N-异丙基丙烯酰胺凝胶在NaCl水溶液中溶胀行为的预测研究

In this paper, a model is presented to correlate and predict the swelling behavior of hydrogels in aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The model is a combination of VERS-model, “phantom network“ theory and “free-volume“ contribution. The VERS-model is used to calculate Gibbs excess energy; “phantom network“ theory to describe the elastic properties of polymer network, and “free-volume“ contribution to account for additional difference in the size of the species. To test the model, a series of N-isopropylacrylamide based hydrogels are synthesized by free radical polymerization in oxygen-free, deionized water at 25~C under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the degree of swelling of all investigated gels as well as the partition of the solute between the gel phase and the surrounding coexisting liquid phase are measured in aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The model test demonstrates that the swelling behavior correlated and predicted by the model agrees with the experimental data within the experimental uncertainty. The phase transition appeared in the experiment, and the influences of the total mass fraction of polymerizable materials ξgel as well as the mole fraction of the crosslinking agent YCR on the swelling behavior of IPAAm-gels can also be predicted correctly. All these show the potential of such model for correlation and prediction of the swelling behavior of hydrogels in aqueous solutions of electrolytes.     

基于SASV8.1的黄嘌呤氧化酶产酶培养基的优化

培养基优化属多变量目标函数优化,先通过Plackett-Burman法筛选出黄嘌呤、(NH4)2SO4和CaCl2为重要因素,然后采用Box-Behnken设计重要因素水平,同时应用SASV8.1软件做多元非线性回归,建立黄嘌呤氧化酶产酶培养基的优化模型.用模型预测培养基的最优组成.将预测值与验证值相比较,误差为2.6%,证明采用响应面法寻求最佳培养基组成是可行的;并且优化后黄嘌呤氧化酶产酶水平提高了5倍.     

Prediction of Swelling Behavior of AT-Isopropylacrylamide Hydrogels in Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride

In this paper, a model is presented to correlate and predict the swelling behavior of hydrogels in aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The model is a combination of VERS-model, "phantom network" theory and "free-volume" contribution. The VERS-model is used to calculate Gibbs excess energy; "phantom network" theory to describe the elastic properties of polymer network, and "free-volume" contribution to account for additional difference in the size of the species. To test the model, a series of N-isopropylacrylamide based hydrogels are synthesized by free radical polymerization in oxygen-free, deionized water at 25℃ under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the degree of swelling of all investigated gels as well as the partition of the solute between the gel phase and the surrounding coexisting liquid phase are measured in aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The model test demonstrates that the swelling behavior correlated and predicted by the model agrees with the experimental data within the experimental uncert     

基于SAS9.1的芽孢杆菌发酵条件优化

为了提高菌株Bacillus sp.ULi-11生物合成(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸的产率,本文采用响应面法对其发酵条件进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman试验设计对影响产率的7个初始发酵条件进行评价,筛选出3个主要因素:温度、装液量和接种量。再用最陡爬坡方法逼近最大响应区域后,用Box-Behnken试验设计及响应面分析法进行回归分析,确定出最佳发酵条件分别为:温度35℃、装液量21.6 mL、接种量0.55%、种龄16 h、pH 7.2、底物加入时间19 h、转速200 r/min。在此条件下,进行3批次的摇瓶实验,得到的(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸产率达81.71%,比优化前提高了12.7%。结果表明采用响应面试验设计优化方法有效提高了(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸的产率,为(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸的工业化应用提供了依据。     

胆固醇氧化酶高产菌株的复合诱变选育

为进一步提高产酶水平,本实验采用超声波联合亚硝基胍的复合诱变方法处理胆固醇氧化酶产生菌(甾短杆菌),通过1mg/mL亚硝基胍和超声(200W,50kHz,35min)同时处理细胞悬液,获得一株红色突变株,其产酶活力从0.5U/mL提高到1.21U/mL,酶活提高了140%。证明该联合诱变手段对甾短杆菌产胆固醇氧化酶具有良好的诱变效果。     

产(R)-α-基苯乙酸的芽抱杆菌B26的鉴定与诱变育种(英文)

A bacterium strain B26 capable of producing(R)-α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid [(R)-HPA](yield,47.5%;enantiomeric excess,99.1%) from phenylglyoxylic acid(PGA) with high optical purity was isolated and identified as Bacillus sp.B26 by 16S rDNA(ribosomal DNA) sequencing.Phylogenic analysis showed that the strain was most similar to Bacillus sp.enrichment culture clone SYW5(FJ601635.1) and Bacillus cereus strain FM-4(EU794727.1).Efforts were made to further improve HPA-production and PGA-tolerance by UV irradiation...     

酶偶联分光光度法测定胞内黄嘌呤氧化酶活性

建立了新的酶反应体系显色分光光度法检测节杆菌胞内黄嘌吟氧化酶的活性。考察了温度、pH值和底物浓度对检测体系的影响,确定了黄嘌呤氧化酶活性检测的最优条件,获得了良好的检测线性关系。此检测方法操作简便,结果准确可靠,可作为普通实验室和临床上测定黄嘌呤氧化酶活性的有效生化手段。     

卡那霉素A、B多元弱碱离解常数的测定

采用电位滴定法和实验数据分段线性回归分析方法测定并估算了卡那霉素A、B的多元弱碱离解常数,报导了卡那霉素B的五级离解常数(pKa1=9．11,pKa2=8．22,pKa3=7．43,pKa4=6．56,pKa5=5．61)。并用计算机拟合了在不同pH值条件下卡那霉素A、B各价态离子的分布曲线,为卡那霉素A、B的分离纯化提供了重要的理论依据。     

竹沥组分分析及抑菌作用

采用气相色谱 质谱联用方法分析了福建建瓯产竹沥成分,共分离鉴定有机物46种,其中主要成分18种,占出峰总面积的98%.研究了竹沥对不同类型腐败菌的抑制效果,结果显示,竹沥对细菌和真菌均具较强的抑制作用,其中金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌圈直径为26mm,大肠杆菌为24mm,黑曲霉为23mm.表明竹沥是一种良好的天然抑菌剂.     

产(R)-α-基苯乙酸的芽抱杆菌B26的鉴定与诱变育种(英文)

A bacterium strain B26 capable of producing(R)-α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid [(R)-HPA](yield,47.5%;enantiomeric excess,99.1%) from phenylglyoxylic acid(PGA) with high optical purity was isolated and identified as Bacillus sp.B26 by 16S rDNA(ribosomal DNA) sequencing.Phylogenic analysis showed that the strain was most similar to Bacillus sp.enrichment culture clone SYW5(FJ601635.1) and Bacillus cereus strain FM-4(EU794727.1).Efforts were made to further improve HPA-production and PGA-tolerance by UV irradiation and UV-LiCl cooperative mutagenesis.Among viable mutants,B.sp.UV-38 and B.sp.ULi-11 exhibited better productivities than the wild type.Comparisons of HPA production and time course among wild strain and two mutants showed that B.sp.ULi-11 was more competent than B.sp.UV-38.HPA production was increased by 39.1% with B.sp.ULi-11(yield,65.4%) compared to that with B.sp.B26(yield,47.0%) when cultured in fermentation broth(pH 7.2) at 32℃ with an agitation speed of 180 r·min-1 and PGA final concentration of 15 mmol·L-1 for 25 h.