论铁法能源公司实施精细化财务管理的基本方法

文章通过对市场的简单分析,指出精细化企业财务管理已成趋势。财务管理是企业管理的核心。精细化财务管理是企业发展的必然选择。在此提出了精细化财务管理中应注意的一些问题,探讨了实施精细化财务管理的必要性及其措施,以此促进企业的持续健康发展。     

一步法合成N,S共掺杂荧光碳量子点及其检测汞离子性能（英文）

采用简单一步水热法合成了高荧光量产率(FLQY,12.6%)的N,S共掺杂碳量子点(N,S-CQDs)。该碳量子点具有小的粒径,无定型结构,独特的表面态和依赖于激发光的荧光特性。N和S的共掺杂促进了N,S-CQDs和Hg~(2+)离子之间的电子传递和协调相互作用。结果表明,该N,S共掺杂碳量子点在湖水中检测Hg~(2+)离子展现出了较高的灵敏度和选择性。因此,该碳量子点作为荧光探针在环境监测中具有很好的应用前景。     

Preparation and upconversion luminescence of monodisperse Gd2O3：Ho^3＋,Yb^3＋ nanocrystals

Gd2O3:Ho3+,Yb3+ nanocrystals were synthesized via solvothermal method.X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),absorption and upconversion spectra were employed to characterize the synthesized nanocrystals.The results of XRD and TEM showed that obtained Gd2O3:Ho3+,Yb3+ nanocrystals were cubic in crystal structure and uniform spherical in morphology.The average crystallite size was calculated to be 7.5 nm.Green and red up-conversion emissions corresponding to(5F4,5S2)→5I8 and 5F5 → 5I8 transition were observed upon 980 nm excitation at room temperature.The results indicated that both green and red luminescence were based on the two-photon processes.Laser power and doping concentration dependence of the upconverted emissions were studied to understand the upconversion mechanisms.Excited state absorption and energy-transfer processes were discussed as the possible mechanisms for the visible emissions.     

溶剂热-溶胶凝胶两步法合成(Y,Gd)(P,V)O_4:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)荧光粉及其发光研究

采用溶剂热-溶胶凝胶两步法合成了(Y1-z,Gd z)1-x-y(P z,V1-z)O4:x Eu3+,yBi3+系列红色荧光粉。用XRD、SEM和荧光分光光度计,对试样的晶体结构、表面形貌及发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:样品为四方晶系,掺杂离子的加入对基质晶体结构影响不大;样品形貌均一,呈短杆状或椭圆状;激发光谱由位于250~400 nm的O2--V5+带和Eu3+-O2-带组成;最强发射峰位于619 nm,归属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2特征跃迁发射;Eu3+的最佳掺杂量为5 mol%(x=0.05);掺杂Bi3+、Gd3+、P5+后,样品发射强度得到显著提高,Bi3+的掺杂还会使激发带红移至400 nm。说明这类荧光粉是可用于近紫外芯片激发的白光LED用红色荧光粉。