工艺孔在专用夹具制造中的应用

本文论述了专用夹具制造中工艺孔设定的必要性，讨论了几处工艺孔设定的方法，并提出了工艺孔设定中应注意的问题。     

酷暑当厨生怨妇

怨妇，如韭，割一茬，生一茬。酷暑当厨，摄氏55度。烟熏火燎，油汗淋漓，罗衣渍透，花容焦枯，直把个水灵灵尤物烤糊——惨，惨，惨!怨，怨，怨!     

南京热电厂5号锅炉技术改造

南京热电厂5号炉长期存在锅炉效率偏低等问题。由于原来汽机额定负荷为110 MW,锅炉负荷一直未超过355 t/h。在机组出力提高至135 MW的同时,锅炉出力必须恢复到400 t/h。为提高锅炉运行的安全性和经济性,决定对5号炉进行一整套的技术改造。改造前后试验结果表明:5号炉技术改造大大提高了锅炉运行的经济性和安全性。5号炉技术改造的成功经验可以为同类型机组技术改造提供参考依据。     

镁基储氢材料的研究进展

镁基储氢材料以吸氢量大、资源丰富、价格低廉、质量轻和无污染而被认为是最有发展前途的固态储氢材料之一.本文从镁基储氢材料的研究历史及现状出发.对其分类及制备、研究进展等进行了综述,并对其广阔的发展前景进行了展望.     

PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁HT200时合理几何参数的选择

本文采用单因素实验法,研究PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁HT200的几何参数对刀具耐用度的影响规 律,根据最大刀具耐用原则给出了PCBN刀具铣削HT200的合理几何参数范围.     

Ti替代La对AB_3型储氢合金的结构与电化学性能的影响

研究(La1-xTix)2MgNi8.25Co0.75(x=0、0.1、0.2)合金的微观结构与电化学性能。相测试结果显示:所有合金都是由(La,Mg)Ni3和LaNi52个主相所构成的,晶胞参数随着Ti的替代而逐渐减小,这是因为Ti的共价键半径(0.132 nm)小于La(0.169 nm)所引起的。电化学测试结果表明:所有的合金电极经过4次活化后都能够达到最大放电容量,且放电容量随着Ti含量的增加而减少,从x=0时的384.6 mAh/g降低到x=0.2时的321.9 mAh/g,合金电极的循环寿命则从x=0时的53.1%提高到x=0.2时的67.8%,合金在1 200 mA/g时的高倍率放电性能先从x=0时的59.3%升高到x=0.1时的66.5%,然后又降低到x=0.2时的63.1%。此外,电化学动力学也显示出先增大后减小的特点。造成以上电化学性能变化的原因是Ti的加入一方面起到了脱氢催化的作用,另一方面使合金表面形成了致密氧化层,虽然阻止了合金进一步的腐蚀,但也降低了合金电极的动力学性能。     

铸造Mg-3Zn-3Y-Zr合金的制备及其力学性能

以EZ33A镁合金为基体材料,制备了Mg-3Zn-3Y-Zr合金,研究了稀土元素Y对其显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:由于添加Y和Zr,使铸造Mg-3Zn-3Y-Zr合金的枝晶组织得到细化,等轴趋势明显;由于Y在镁中的溶解度较大,经过固溶时效处理后,使弥散强化相增多,起到强化晶界的作用,从而提高合金的硬度,同时使其室温及高温力学性能均明显提高.     

Structural characterization and property of in-situ synthesized AZ91-Mg2Si composite

A new-type Mg2Si composite was prepared with Mg-9Al-1Zn （AZ91） alloy and vermiculite as raw materials by melt infiltration method. The results show that the microstructure of composite consists of a large amount of MgESi precipitates and a little amount of MgO embedded in α-Mg matrix. The Vickers hardness of the composite is obviously higher than that of matrix of AZ91 alloy. Moreover, the composite exhibits excellent compressive property. The ultimate compressive strength of the material is 290 MPa, the yield strength is 175 MPa, and the elongation is about 5%, which are higher than those of AZ91 alloy.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6A1-4RE-0.4Mn alloy

Mg-6Al--4RE-0.4Mn （mass fraction, %, RE=Ce rich mischmetal） alloy was prepared by steel mould casting technique. Solid solution and artificial aging （T6） were carried out. The microstructure and mechanical properties of both as-cast and T6 treated alloys were investigated at room temperature and 423 K. It is found that the intermetallic compounds of the as-cast and T6 treated alloys were mainly composed of Al11RE3, Mg17Al12 and Al6REMn6. The Vickers hardness （Hv） of the as-cast alloy is 63 and it increases to 70 after T6 heat treatment. T6 heat treatment plays a slight role in the tensile properties at room temperature, but the yield strength and elongation of T6 state at 423 K are distinctly improved. The yield strength and elongation of the as-cast alloy at 423 K are 71 MPa and 18%, respectively, and the values increase after T6 heat treatment, which is attributed to Al11RE3, Mg17Al12 and Al6REMn6 precipitates that impede the dislocation movement and gliding of grain boundaries effectively.     

Microstructures and Properties of Melt-Spun and As-Cast Mg-20Gd Binary Alloy

Mg-20Gd（ %, mass fraction）samples were prepared using melt-spinning and copper mold casting techniques. Microstructures and properties of the Mg-20Gd were investigated. Results show that the melt-spun ribbon is mainly composed of supersaturated a-Mg solid solution phase and the as-cast ingot mainly contains a-Mg solid solution and MgsGd phase. The differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） curve of the ribbon exhibits a small exothermic peak in the temperature range from 630 to 680 K, which indicates that the ribbon contains a metastable phase （amorphous）. Tensile strength at room temperature of the melt-spun ribbon and as-cast specimen are 308 and 254 MPa, respectively. The elongations of the two samples are less than 2 %. The fracture surfaces demonstrate that the fracture mode of the as-cast Mg-20Gd is a typical cleavage fracture and that of the melt-spun sample is a combination of brittle fracture and ductile fracture.