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农机与农艺紧密结合,对于农业经济发展具有重要意义,是未来农业发展的必然趋势。阐述农机与农艺结合的重要性,分析农机与农艺结合过程中存在的问题,提出加快农机与农艺结合的有效措施,以期为现代农业的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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概述切削力和切削热的定义及其对机具的影响,详细分析车削加工中形成切削力与切削热的主要原因,掌握其变化规律,为减少实际生产过程中的动能消耗和刀具损耗提供理论参考。 相似文献
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加强农机推广工作可以促进农业机械化发展进程。分析目前我国农机推广工作中存在的问题,提出加强农机推广工作实施的措施,以促进农业技术及先进设备充分发挥优势,提升农业机械化的水平,从而实现农业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith has been wildly cultivated in Southeast of Guizhou province, bearing fruit as an excellent nutrition source being rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, and a variety of trace elements. In 2017-2018, we found twig blight on Kadsura coccinea with small black dot-like structure in the late stage on lesion, a very common disease causing significant economic losses. The fungal isolates were recovered from the symptomatic stem tissues and small black dot (pycnidium) which contained transparent, unicellular and spindle-shaped conidia of (17.4±1.2) μm×(6.5±0.7) μm. The purified culture with the grayish white to dark grayish-green as well as partial straight hyphae on PDA plate was consistent with Neofusicoccum parvum, supported by the aliment and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, Ef1 α and Tub2 gene sequences (GenBank no: MK563984、MK563986 and MK563987).The pathogenicity test on leaves and stems with needle-punching method matched the symptoms described above and re-isolated the fungus confirming the Koch’s postulate. The lethal temperature for mycelial growth was 54℃ for 10 min; The strain could grow normally in most carbon and nitrogen sources except ammonium carbonate. This is the first report of Neofusicoccum parvum causing twig blight on Kadsura coccinea in China. 相似文献
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在掌握棉秆炭化期间热解失重规律、力学和能量指标及燃烧特性的基础上,针对小型炭化炉展开研究,完成设计和优化,解决了以高温电阻炉作为炭化设备时炭化单批盛放量有限及升温降温速度过慢不利于试验开展的问题。该装置主要由自动进出料装置、加热部件、盛料部分和尾气处理部分组成,对其中关键部件如进出料系统、炭化炉及燃烧器进行设计及试验,并试制了样机。试验结果表明:制炭成型率达93.6%,燃烧性能达标率95.3%,单炉炭化秸秆棒和秸秆粉末达到设计指标,可以高效完成棉花秸秆炭化工作,满足设计要求。 相似文献
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正随着我国农业产业结构的不断调整,经济作物和果蔬等农产品种植大幅度增长,温室大棚在我国农村迅速发展起来。温室生产相比大地生产最大的优势在于温室能够在不适宜植物生长的季节进行生产,因此温室内的环境条件,如温度、光照、湿度、水分和气体等因素,就需要进行人工调控,而温室环境调控功能的实现,则是建立在多个结构系统基础上进行的。温室结构不仅要满足透光率高、能量消耗低、通风良好的要求,而且要具 相似文献