全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37632篇 |
免费 | 2263篇 |
国内免费 | 195篇 |
学科分类
医药卫生 | 40090篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 286篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 1401篇 |
2020年 | 801篇 |
2019年 | 1219篇 |
2018年 | 1500篇 |
2017年 | 889篇 |
2016年 | 916篇 |
2015年 | 1146篇 |
2014年 | 1577篇 |
2013年 | 1952篇 |
2012年 | 2897篇 |
2011年 | 3198篇 |
2010年 | 1690篇 |
2009年 | 1518篇 |
2008年 | 2405篇 |
2007年 | 2464篇 |
2006年 | 2327篇 |
2005年 | 2105篇 |
2004年 | 1875篇 |
2003年 | 1675篇 |
2002年 | 1555篇 |
2001年 | 458篇 |
2000年 | 464篇 |
1999年 | 425篇 |
1998年 | 283篇 |
1997年 | 234篇 |
1996年 | 173篇 |
1995年 | 158篇 |
1994年 | 132篇 |
1993年 | 145篇 |
1992年 | 215篇 |
1991年 | 205篇 |
1990年 | 193篇 |
1989年 | 123篇 |
1988年 | 109篇 |
1987年 | 88篇 |
1986年 | 116篇 |
1985年 | 110篇 |
1984年 | 84篇 |
1983年 | 63篇 |
1982年 | 64篇 |
1981年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 35篇 |
1972年 | 36篇 |
1971年 | 37篇 |
1970年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Jose M. Morales Jose Angel Martinez-Flores Manuel Serrano Maria José Castro Francisco Javier Alfaro Florencio García Miguel Angel Martínez Amado Andrés Esther González Manuel Praga Estela Paz-Artal Antonio Serrano 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2015,26(3):735-745
In the current immunosuppressive therapy era, vessel thrombosis is the most common cause of early graft loss after renal transplantation. The prevalence of IgA anti–β2-glycoprotein I antibodies (IgA-aB2GPI-ab) in patients on dialysis is elevated (>30%), and these antibodies correlate with mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. To evaluate the effect of IgA-aB2GPI-ab in patients with transplants, we followed all patients transplanted from 2000 to 2002 in the Hospital 12 de Octubre prospectively for 10 years. Presence of IgA-aB2GPI-ab in pretransplant serum was examined retrospectively. Of 269 patients, 89 patients were positive for IgA-aB2GPI-ab (33%; group 1), and the remaining patients were negative (67%; group 2). Graft loss at 6 months post-transplant was significantly higher in group 1 (10 of 89 versus 3 of 180 patients in group 2; P=0.002). The most frequent cause of graft loss was thrombosis of the vessels, which was observed only in group 1 (8 of 10 versus 0 of 3 patients in group 2; P=0.04). Multivariate analysis showed that the presence of IgA-aB2GPI-ab was an independent risk factor for early graft loss (P=0.04) and delayed graft function (P=0.04). There were no significant differences regarding patient survival between the two groups. Graft survival was similar in both groups after 6 months. In conclusion, patients with pretransplant IgA-aB2GPI-ab have a high risk of early graft loss caused by thrombosis and a high risk of delayed graft function. Therefore, pretransplant IgA-aB2GPI-ab may have a detrimental effect on early clinical outcomes after renal transplantation. 相似文献
4.
Rocha Déborah Ribeiro Nery Jaqueline Freire Furini Leonardo Negri Constantino Carlos José Leopoldo Eller Lizziane Kretli Winkelströter Nai Gisele Alborghetti Nakagaki Wilson Romero 《Lasers in medical science》2020,35(8):1703-1709
Lasers in Medical Science - Studies reported the harmful effects of 2,4-D on body tissues, provoking changes in the anatomy and physiology of the kidneys, liver, and testicles. Thus, the objective... 相似文献
5.
6.
Ignasi Esteban Carmen Pastor-Quiones Lorena Usero Montserrat Plana Felipe García Lorna Leal 《Viruses》2021,13(3)
Over 36 million people worldwide are infected with HIV. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has proven to be highly effective to prevent HIV-1 transmission, clinical progression and death. Despite this success, the number of HIV-1 infected individuals continues increasing and ART should be taken for life. Therefore, there are two main priorities: the development of preventive vaccines to protect from HIV acquisition and achieve an efficient control of HIV infection in the absence of ART (functional cure). In this sense, in the last few years, there has been a broad interest in new and innovative approaches such as mRNA-based vaccines. RNA-based immunogens represent a promising alternative to conventional vaccines because of their high potency, capacity for rapid development and potential for low-cost manufacture and safe administration. Some mRNA-based vaccines platforms against infectious diseases have demonstrated encouraging results in animal models and humans. However, their application is still limited because the instability and inefficient in vivo delivery of mRNA. Immunogens, design, immunogenicity, chemical modifications on the molecule or the vaccine delivery methods are all crucial interventions for improvement. In this review we, will present the current knowledge and challenges in this research field. mRNA vaccines hold great promises as part of a combined strategy, for achieving HIV functional cure. 相似文献
7.
8.
Melatonin reduces oxidative stress and improves vascular function in pulmonary hypertensive newborn sheep 下载免费PDF全文
Flavio Torres Alejandro González‐Candia Camilo Montt Germán Ebensperger Magdalena Chubretovic María Serón‐Ferré Roberto V. Reyes Aníbal J. Llanos Emilio A. Herrera 《Journal of pineal research》2015,58(3):362-373
Pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PHN) constitutes a critical condition with severe cardiovascular and neurological consequences. One of its main causes is hypoxia during gestation, and thus, it is a public health concern in populations living above 2500 m. Although some mechanisms are recognized, the pathophysiological facts that lead to PHN are not fully understood, which explains the lack of an effective treatment. Oxidative stress is one of the proposed mechanisms inducing pulmonary vascular dysfunction and PHN. Therefore, we assessed whether melatonin, a potent antioxidant, improves pulmonary vascular function. Twelve newborn sheep were gestated, born, and raised at 3600 meters. At 3 days old, lambs were catheterized and daily cardiovascular measurements were recorded. Lambs were divided into two groups, one received daily vehicle as control and another received daily melatonin (1 mg/kg/d), for 8 days. At 11 days old, lung tissue and small pulmonary arteries (SPA) were collected. Melatonin decreased pulmonary pressure and resistance for the first 3 days of treatment. Further, melatonin significantly improved the vasodilator function of SPA, enhancing the endothelial‐ and muscular‐dependent pathways. This was associated with an enhanced nitric oxide‐dependent and nitric oxide independent vasodilator components and with increased nitric oxide bioavailability in lung tissue. Further, melatonin reduced the pulmonary oxidative stress markers and increased enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant capacity. Finally, these effects were associated with an increase of lumen diameter and a mild decrease in the wall of the pulmonary arteries. These outcomes support the use of melatonin as an adjuvant in the treatment for PHN. 相似文献
9.
Maria Gonzalez-Cao Cristina Carrera Juan Francisco Rodriguez Moreno Pedro Rodríguez-Jiménez Mónica Antoñanzas Basa Rosa Feltes Ochoa Teresa Puertolas Eva Muñoz-Couselo José Luis Manzano Ivan Marquez-Rodas Juan Martín-Liberal Ainara Soria Pilar Lopez Criado Almudena Garcia-Castaño Aram Boada Pablo Ayala de Miguel Susana Puig Guillermo Crespo Alfonso Berrocal 《Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology》2021,84(5):1412-1415
10.