A clinical observation of early short-term use of potent antibiotics in severely burned patients

Objective: To evaluate the effect of early and short-term use of potent antibiotics following extensive severe burn injury. Methods: Seventeen severely burned patients hospitalized in the same period (Nov.,1998 to Oct., 2000) wer esame treatment in Group 2 (n=8) was discontinued until day 15 postburn. The survival rate, blood bacterial culture, body temperature and white blood cell and platelet counts were compared between the 2 groups. Results: All the 17 patients survived and all blood bacterial cultures were negative. No significant difference of body temperature and white blood cell and platelet counts between the 2 groups was observed (P＞0.05). Conclusion: Early use of high-potency antibiotics at short treatment course after extensive severe burn is effective to prevent infection and reduce the cost.     

医院建筑暖通空调平疫结合设计思路探讨

介绍了暖通空调的作用与设计特点,提出医院建筑暖通空调平疫结合设计思路,为相关设计提供借鉴。     

十批茵陈中药材的质量分析研究

目的：对10批茵陈的质量进行质量分析比较。方法：薄层色谱法对茵陈进行鉴别,高效液相色谱法测定茵陈主要成分绿原酸的含量。结果：10批茵陈按薄层色谱鉴别均为合格,绿原酸的含量分别为：甘肃0.62%;山东0.13%;宁夏1.10%;安徽0.72%;河北0.28%;四川0.60%;陕西1.50%;河南0.47%;湖南0.70%;山西1.40%。结论：宁夏、陕西、山西产茵陈质量最佳,山东、河北、河南产茵陈绿原酸含量达不到中国药典的标准,本试验结果可为生产厂家优选货源提供参考。     

Burn and Damage by Lipid Peroxidation

In this study,the plasma and erythrocyte(RBC)lipoperoxidation rates,the contents of antioxidant vitamin E(VE)and the activities of antioxidationenzyme SeGSHP_x of plasma and RBC in the patients with burn were determinedon the 1st,3rd,5th,10th and 15th days after burn.The results showed that ascompared with healthy subjects,the contents of Iipoperoxide were increased,and thelevels of VE and the activities of SeGSHP_x were decreased significantly.Thechanges became more significant with the time elapsing,and the most significantchanges were on the 10tb days postburn.In the meantime the percentages of RBCspontaneous hemolysis and the activities of SeGSHPx were increased,and thecontents of VE in RBC were decreased markedly.The regularity of the changes inthe lipoperoxidation rates of plasma and RBC was in accordance with that in thecontents of VE in them.The degrees of the changes in the LPO and VE contentsand the SeGSHPx activities in plasma were in relation to the extents of burn.Onthe 53th,65th and 85th days during recovery postburn,the changes were stillsignificant compared to the healthy subjects,although they had a tendency torestore.     

风心病并预激综合征伴心房纤颤心律平转复1例

1临床资料患者,男,38岁,左侧上、下肢无力伴头晕4小时,于2000年8月30日入住神经内科,既往半年内反复出现阵发性心悸。查体,体温:36℃,脉搏:76     

奥昔康唑凝胶微生物限度检查方法的验证

目的对提取法用于奥昔康唑凝胶微生物限度检查进行方法学验证。方法根据2010年版《中国药典(二部)》附录ⅪJ微生物限度检查法,采用提取法,用试验组与阴性菌对照组培养结果进行比较。结果提取法的菌落回收率均大于70%,符合《药典》相关规定。结论提取法能有效去除奥昔康唑凝胶中的抑菌成分,对细菌、霉菌、酵母菌数检查无干扰,尤其对铜绿假单胞菌与金黄色葡萄球菌的检查无干扰,适用于检查该制剂的微生物限度检查和控制菌检查。     

蜂蛰后肾炎——附5例报告

<正> 蜂蛰后肾炎,文献报道不多,我们近十五年中收治6例,现报道如下。临床资料 1.一般资料:6例中男性4例,女性2例,年龄13至25岁,平均年龄20.4岁。蜂蛰部位,颜面部2例,前臂2例,上臂2例。蜂类,黄蜂4例,马蜂2例。发病时间,蜂蛰后2至4天出现颜面或全身浮肿,尿检发现尿蛋白和红细胞,平均为2.8天。     

电击伤局部早期处理37例报告

本文对37例电击伤的早期局部处理进行了总结。认为电击伤的早期清创在伤后一周内进行为宜。骨烧伤可用游离皮瓣覆盖或凿除死骨后在新鲜骨面上直接覆盖刃厚皮片,若骨烧伤范围过大则待死骨自行分离后于肉芽创面上植刃厚皮片。     

颅骨电烧伤并发颅内感染二例报告

颅骨电烧伤并发颅内感染二例报告周一平，周伟明，陈林峰例１男，５岁。左手触及３８０Ｖ变压器而致伤，当时昏迷１０分钟，于伤后６小时入院，烧伤总面积９％，均为Ⅲ度，左上臂中段干性坏死，头颅左颞顶部颅骨坏死６ｃｍ×６ｃｍ。伤后２３天于左肱骨外髁颈处截肢，创口...