A Two-step Design Method for Shaft Work Targeting on Low-temperature Process

In low-temperature processes, there are interactions between heat exchanger network （HEN） and refrig-eration system. The modification on HEN of the chilling train for increasing energy recovery does not always coor-dinate with the minimum shaft work consumption of the corresponding refrigeration system. In this paper, a sys-tematic approach for optimizing low-temperature system is presented through mathematical method and exergy analysis. The possibility of＂pockets＂, which appears as right nose section in the grand composite curve （EGCC） of the process, is first optimized. The EGCC with the pockets cutting down is designed as a separate part. A case study is used to illustrate the application of the approach for a HEN of a chilling train with propylene and ethylene refrig-erant system in an ethylene production process.     

潮间带产絮凝剂放线菌的筛选及其培养条件的优化

从唐岛湾潮间带泥沙中筛选出放线菌18株,进行含油废水实验复筛后得到较高絮凝活性的菌株Y-3,初步鉴定为链霉菌属.采用单因素实验和正交实验对Y-3菌株进行发酵条件的优化.结果表明,Y-3菌株最适培养基为:乙醇为碳源,酵母膏为氮源,低盐度;最适培养条件为:培养温度30℃,初始pH值7.0,乙醇用量35 mL· (L海水)-...     

α 型旋风分离器放大效应的数值分析

旋风分离器放大效应显著,是影响其分离效率和压降的重要因素。利用ANSYS软件,对经过几何相似放大的筒体直径分别为80、150、240、320、450和1 000 mm的α型旋风分离器进行数值模拟,气相采用RSM模型,颗粒相采用DPM模型。结果表明:旋风分离器尺寸按几何相似放大后,在相同进口气速下,随着旋风分离器筒径的增大,切向速度、静压和湍动能均呈增大趋势;轴向速度分布由倒V形变为倒W形,不利于颗粒的分离。颗粒运动数值模拟与分离效率试验结果均表明:α型旋风分离器经过几何相似放大,筒体直径越大,颗粒运动轨迹更加紊乱,分离效率越低;旋风分离器放大效应对直径20μm以上颗粒分离效率的影响不大,对直径10μm以下颗粒的分离效率影响显著。