Improvement of characteristics and freeze-thaw durability of solidified loess based on microbially induced carbonate precipitation

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Bio-cementation is currently applied to solidify sandy soils, but only few studies use it to cement loess soil particles. In this study, the...     

A time-optimal aircraft-following model based on Pontryagin’s minimum principle

A time-optimal aircraft-following model is introduced to address air traffic flow interference by velocity reduction. The objective function is set up as minimizing the recovery time during which the separation minima are not infringed and the separation of the air traffic flow returns to the initial separation at the terminal time. Pontryagin’s minimum principle is used to solve the optimum aircraft-following velocity control law. An analytical minimum safe following separation is also provided under the time-optimal control law. The simulation results show that the precision first-order tracking accuracy is achieved without losing the separation.

     

水下滑翔机李雅普诺夫稳定性分析

水下滑翔机作为一种新型的水下机器人利用了水平固定翼将净重力转换为前进驱动力,从而降低了水下机器人的功耗,在海洋科学研究、环境监测、资源探测和军事侦察等方面都具有广阔的应用前景。为了得到实际水下滑翔机稳定性与设计参数和控制参数之间的关系,将已建立的水下滑翔机一般数学模型应用于具体的实际水下滑翔机上。在此基础上将模型线性化,结合李雅普诺夫稳定性第一定理和第二定理,分析出水下滑翔机定常运动的动态稳定性随设计参数(初稳性高)和控制参数(姿态调节控制量)变化的规律。为水下滑翔机器人的设计和控制提供理论依据。     

镍基惰性阳极的耐腐蚀性研究(下)

探讨Ni0—NiFe204基金属陶瓷惰性阳极在冰晶石——氧化铝熔体中的腐蚀行为，通过实验作出电解质分子比、电流密度及氧化铝浓度与腐蚀速率的关系曲线。针对该镍基惰性阳极，找出了该惰性阳极材料腐蚀速率较小时对应分子比，电流密度及氧化铝浓度等电解过程控制的较佳条件。     

粉末钛合金3D打印技术研究进展

粉末钛合金3D打印技术以低成本、易成形、柔性化制备、零件性能优异等优势,近年来成为钛合金近净成形制造领域的研究热点。总结了国内外粉末钛合金3D打印技术的研究进展,包括激光熔化沉积成形技术(LMD)、激光选区熔化成形技术(SLM)、电子束选区熔化成形技术(SEBM)。比较研究了3种成形技术制备的钛合金的组织特点及力学性能,并讨论了粉末钛合金3D打印技术的市场化现状与未来发展趋势。     

SPS烧结M42粉末高速钢的烧结工艺研究

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备M42粉末高速钢,研究不同烧结工艺对M42粉末高速钢性能的影响。结果表明:M42粉末高速钢经970℃×10 min×70 MPa SPS烧结后,其显微组织细小均匀、无碳化物偏析,致密度达到96.53%;经1 180℃×5 min+550℃×1 h热处理后的硬度达到67.36HRC,与普通M42高速钢相比提高1~2HRC。     

Equivalence between dual-phase-lagging and two-phase-system heat conduction processes

We show the equivalence between the dual-phase-lagging heat conduction and the Fourier heat conduction in two-phase systems subject to lack of local thermal equilibrium. This provides an additional tool for studying the two heat-conduction processes and shows the possibility of thermal oscillation and resonance in two-phase-system heat conduction, a phenomenon observed experimentally. Such thermal waves and possibly resonance come from the macroscale coupled conductive terms.     

破片侵彻戴防弹头盔头部靶标钝击效应数值模拟

为研究低速破片对于佩戴防弹头盔的人体头部靶标的杀伤效应,基于枪弹侵彻防弹头盔的3D-DIC试验和和头部撞击试验验证复合材料头盔仿真模型和头部有限元模型的准确性,构建6 mm钢球破片侵彻戴防弹头盔人体头部靶标的数值模型,开展破片从正面、侧面和顶部3个方向的侵彻效应数值模拟。研究结果表明：当破片以600 m/s的入靶速度侵彻时,正面、侧面和顶部侵彻弹着点处的瞬态鼓包高度分别为10.2 mm、11.3 mm和11.5 mm,表明有头部支撑头盔的情况下破片侵彻造成的背面鼓包高度接近;正面侵彻过程弹着点底部颅骨应力最大,侧面侵彻颅骨弹着点底部应力最小,破片侵彻造成的颅骨应力均不会超过损伤阈值,表明低速破片侵彻不会造成颅骨损伤;正面、侧面和顶部侵彻造成的颅内压峰值分别为495 kPa、110 kPa和327 kPa,表明在破片侵彻中侧面的防护效果最好,正面和顶部的颅内压峰值可以造成脑损伤。