晶体硅聚光太阳能电池的发射极和前电极优化

The optimizations of the emitter region and the metal grid of a concentrator silicon solar cell are illustrated. The optimizations are done under 1 sun,100 suns and 200 suns using the 2D numerical simulation tool TCAD software.The optimum finger spacing and its range decrease with the increase in sheet resistance and concentration ratio.The processes of the diffusion and oxidization in the manufacture flow of the silicon solar cells were simulated to get a series of typical emitter dopant profiles to optimize.The efficiency of the solar cell under 100 suns and 200 suns increased with the decrease in diffusion temperature and the increase in oxidation temperature and time when the diffusion temperature is lower than or equal to 865℃.The effect of sheet resistance of the emitter on series resistance and the conversion efficiency of the solar cell under concentration was discussed.