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利用双层辉光等离子渗金属技术对TiAl合金进行离子渗Nb处理,研究了温度和保温时间对渗层合金元素含量和渗层厚度的影响,确定较合理的渗金属工艺参数。利用图像分析仪和辉光放电光谱仪观察和测定渗层金相组织、渗层厚度及合金层的成分。结果表明,在极间距与工作气压一定的条件下,渗层厚度及成分与温度和保温时间有关。温度过低或保温时间过长均使TiAl试样表面产生Nb沉积层。经优化工艺参数试验,选择1100℃×3h渗Nb,得到一定厚度且与基体结合牢固的合金渗层,这对改善TiAl合金的耐磨性和抗高温氧化性是有利的。 相似文献
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Plasma carburization at two different methane-to-argon gas ratios (5:5 and 6:5) was carried out on the cast TiAI based alloy of Ti-46.5Al-2.5V-1Cr (mole fraction, %) in order to enhance its wear resistance. The results show that after carburization under both carburizing atmospheres, Ti2AlC and TiC are the main carbides in the carburized layer and the value of surface hardness reaches more than HK 822, but for the carburized TiA; treated at CH4:Ar of 5-5, the surface carbon concentration is higher and the carburized depth is slightly thicker than that of alloy carburized at CH4:Ar of 6:5. The result of the ball-on-disk test against hardening-steel counter bodies shows that the wear resistance of the TiAl based alloy carburized under two different carburizing atmospheres is improved compared with non-carburized TiAl. The tribological property is related to the carbon content, and the carburized layer obtained at CH4:Ar of 5:5 possesses a stable friction coefficient, lower volume loss or wear rate and narrow wear scar, The characteristic of the carburized layer was examined by using optical microscopy, glow discharge spectrum and micro-hardness tester. 相似文献
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时效处理SUS316L不锈钢中析出相的晶体结构和化学成分 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了经1100℃固溶化处理和550℃,600℃及650℃,10000h时效处理后SUS316L不锈钢中的微观组织.利用透射电子显微镜对析出相的形状,大小,分布特征进行了观察.利用电子衍射技术对析出相的晶体结构进行了分析.利用分析电子显微镜能谱分析仪对析出相的化学成分进行了分析.结果表明:固溶后的SUS316L不锈钢经不同温度时效都有M23C6型碳化物的析出相存在.能谱分析显示M23C6析出相主要是由金属铬组成的碳化物.大部分M23C6碳化物分布在基体的晶界上,也有部分M23C6碳化物分布在基体的晶粒内部和晶体缺陷处.M23C6碳化物的大小和数量随着时效温度的升高而增加. 相似文献
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