铝/铜蓝-红激光复合焊接头组织及性能

为实现动力电池的高效可靠焊接,文中采用蓝-红复合激光进行了1050 Al/T2 Cu搭接焊,分析了激光功率对接头显微组织、相分布、力学性能及导电性能的影响规律.结果表明,铝/铜搭接接头焊缝表面平整,截面呈现T形,P_B(蓝光功率)保持300 W,P_R(红光功率)在700～1 400 W区间内增加,铜侧熔深由60μm增大到1 000μm,在P_R=800 W时实现良好的冶金结合.焊缝组织由Al固溶体、Al-Cu共晶相和Al₂Cu金属间化合物组成,随激光功率增大,焊缝局部出现Al₄Cu₉相,边缘出现AlCu,Al₄Cu₉和AlCu₃相.在P_R=800 W下抗剪强度达到最高108.6 MPa,接触电阻达到最小94μΩ,裂纹由两极交界处Al₂Cu区域萌生,沿焊缝边缘由外层Al₂Cu区扩展到底部Al固溶体和Al-Cu共晶区交界处,断裂形式为...     

铝/钢TIG熔钎焊温度场和流场数值模拟

采用计算流体动力学(CFD)商业软件FLUENT,建立了铝/钢TIG熔钎焊搭接数学模型,并对温度场和流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明,焊接温度场呈非对称分布,钢侧温度梯度大于铝侧温度梯度。熔池中心的最高温度为1 218 K。在钢板上表面,钢与铝之间的换热要强于钢与空气之间的换热,致使搭接区域温度较高、温度梯度小,非搭接区温度较低、温度梯度大。熔池内流体最大流速为0.449 m/s,流体流动较为剧烈,所形成的涡流会导致熔池内低沸点金属蒸发,在焊缝中形成气孔。     

6082-T651铝合金板十字接头组织及力学性能

采用熔化极惰性气体保护焊进行了15 mm厚6082-T651铝合金板十字接头焊接。研究了焊接工艺参数对十字接头焊缝成形、拉伸性能和显微硬度的影响,并对接头不同区域的元素分布进行了测试分析。结果表明,随送丝速度和焊接电流增加,焊缝余高逐渐减小,熔深和熔宽逐渐增加;焊缝边缘为柱状晶组织,焊缝中心为枝晶和等轴晶混合组织,晶间液化组织从熔合线一直延伸到热影响区内部;Mg, Si, Fe和Mn等合金元素在焊缝中偏聚形成晶间析出相;十字接头抗拉强度最高达到239 MPa,断裂模式为韧性断裂;接头腹板和翼板侧硬度值呈对称分布,热影响区硬度值随焊接热输入增大而减小,并低于焊缝硬度。     

Influence of post-weld heat treatment on microstructure and properties in heat-affected zone of KMN steel joint

The influence of temperature during post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of KMN steel joints was investigated. The results reveal that after heat treatment, the martensite transformed to tempered sorbite, causing the softening of the resultant joints. XRD test shows that the residual austenite content decreased obviously when the joint was heattreated at 550 ℃ and 580 ℃, which degraded the impact toughness of heat-affected zone （ HAZ）. When the heat treatment temperature increased further, the dispersion strengthening from the precipitation of alloying elements improved the impact toughness of HAZ. The aggregation and coarsening of carbide also contributed to the improvement of impact toughness of HAZ.