草分枝杆菌调节SPCA/Ⅰ人肺腺癌细胞生长周期的研究

目的探讨草分子杆菌对SPCA/Ⅰ人肺腺癌细胞系的抗增殖效应及调节细胞生长周期的作用。方法将SP-CA/Ⅰ人肺腺癌细胞株接种于细胞培养液(RPMI-1640)培养传代,分别加入不同浓度的草分子杆菌,作用36小后,分别以酶标仪检测细胞抑制率,倒置显微镜观察凋亡细胞形态变化,以cycletest plus DNA reagent kit标记,经FACSAria流式细胞仪检测细胞周期改变。结果①不同浓度的草分子杆菌体外对人肺腺癌细胞株SPCA/Ⅰ均有直接的抑制作用,其抑制率与所用药物浓度呈正相关。②倒置显微镜下可见细胞由原来贴壁生长而逐渐脱落、外形变圆、体积缩小、折光性增强,核染色质凝集,细胞裂解。③草分子杆菌体外能改变SPCA/Ⅰ人肺腺癌细胞株的细胞增殖周期,使细胞周期阻滞在G2~M期,细胞凋亡率明显增加。结论草分子杆菌能通过调节细胞增殖周期、诱导细胞凋亡,直接抑制人肺腺癌细胞株SPCA/Ⅰ增殖。     

重组沙门菌表达结核分枝杆菌ESAT-6及其特异性免疫应答分析

Objective To determine the immune responses induced by recombinant Salmonella ty-phimurium expressing the secreting antigen ESAT-6 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods ESAT-6 cod-ing gene was cloned and identified by PCR and sequencing. Prokaryotic expression plasmid pYA33-esat car-rying the ESAT-6 coding sequence was constructed firstly and electro-transformed into an attenuated strain X4550 of Salmonella typhimurium, the recombinant bacteria was named as X4550(33-esat). C57BL/6 mice were immunized intranasally (I. N) with 108 CFU recombinant bacteria at day 0 and 18. Cells from spleen, lung, mesenteric lymph node (MLN) and Peyer's patch (PP) were collected from mice after second immu-nization, and the specific IFN-γ-secreting cells and IL-4-secreting cells were detected by ELISPOT assay u-sing ESAT-6 peptide as stimulus. Furthermore, CTL effects were in vivo evaluated by CFSE assay. Results The results showed that cellular immune responses specific for ESAT-6 could be detected by ELISPOT assay. In lung and PP cells, immune responses against ESAT-6 were biased toward Th1 type, the frequency of IFN-γ-secreting cells was much higher than that of IL-4-secreting cells. In splenocytes and MLN cells, the anti-gen specific immune responses acted as Thl and Th2 balance, the frequency of IFN-γ-secreting cells was close to that of IL-4-secreting cells. CFSE assay indicated that recombinant bacteria could induce the high level of CTL effects specific for ESAT-6 peptide. Conclusion These results suggested that recombinant Sal-monella typhimurium X4550(33-esat) not only can induce cellular immune responses, but also can elicit specific CTL responses after I. N immunization. It also provided the useful information for the control of infec-tious disease of tuberculosis.     

小鼠骨髓源性树突状细胞的体外诱导

分离树突状细胞（DC）的原理是依据DC的低密度和半黏附特性，DC缺乏Fc受体，可对获得的DC进一步纯化。这种方法获取的DC数量有限。细胞因子诱生法是目前体外扩增DC常用的方法。其中，扩增效果最好的细胞因子是粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM—CSF）和白细胞介素4（IL-4）。     

重组沙门菌表达结核分枝杆菌ESAT-6及其特异性免疫应答分析

Objective To determine the immune responses induced by recombinant Salmonella ty-phimurium expressing the secreting antigen ESAT-6 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods ESAT-6 cod-ing gene was cloned and identified by PCR and sequencing. Prokaryotic expression plasmid pYA33-esat car-rying the ESAT-6 coding sequence was constructed firstly and electro-transformed into an attenuated strain X4550 of Salmonella typhimurium, the recombinant bacteria was named as X4550(33-esat). C57BL/6 mice were immunized intranasally (I. N) with 108 CFU recombinant bacteria at day 0 and 18. Cells from spleen, lung, mesenteric lymph node (MLN) and Peyer's patch (PP) were collected from mice after second immu-nization, and the specific IFN-γ-secreting cells and IL-4-secreting cells were detected by ELISPOT assay u-sing ESAT-6 peptide as stimulus. Furthermore, CTL effects were in vivo evaluated by CFSE assay. Results The results showed that cellular immune responses specific for ESAT-6 could be detected by ELISPOT assay. In lung and PP cells, immune responses against ESAT-6 were biased toward Th1 type, the frequency of IFN-γ-secreting cells was much higher than that of IL-4-secreting cells. In splenocytes and MLN cells, the anti-gen specific immune responses acted as Thl and Th2 balance, the frequency of IFN-γ-secreting cells was close to that of IL-4-secreting cells. CFSE assay indicated that recombinant bacteria could induce the high level of CTL effects specific for ESAT-6 peptide. Conclusion These results suggested that recombinant Sal-monella typhimurium X4550(33-esat) not only can induce cellular immune responses, but also can elicit specific CTL responses after I. N immunization. It also provided the useful information for the control of infec-tious disease of tuberculosis.     

嵌合鞭毛蛋白fliC/esat佐剂效应的研究

目的:研究嵌合形式表达的鞭毛蛋白对结核分枝杆菌(MTB)抗原ESAT-6的免疫佐剂效应。方法:用PCR方法扩增鼠伤寒沙门菌鞭毛蛋白基因fliCi及MTB抗原ESAT-6编码序列,通过重叠PCR将ESAT-6编码序列插入fliCi的高变区域,构建嵌合鞭毛基因片段fliC/esa。t将fliC/esat片段分别插入原核表达载体pET,构建pET-fliC/esat质粒。将ESAT-6编码序列插入原核表达载体pBCX的多克隆位点,构建原核表达质粒pBCX-esat。以质粒pET-fliC/esat及pBCX-esat分别转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),以异丙基1-1硫代-β呋喃半乳糖苷诱导融合的嵌合蛋白fliC/esat及ESAT-6蛋白的表达。以抗ESAT-6 mAb HYB 076-08为一抗,通过W estern b lot鉴定嵌合蛋白fliC/esat及ESAT-6蛋白。以两种蛋白分别在体外刺激骨髓树突状细胞(BMDCs),通过FACS分析共刺激分子CD40、CD80、CD86和CD54的表达,同时用ELISA检测前炎性因子IL-12p70表达的水平。此外,以两种蛋白分别免疫C57BL/6小鼠,运用ELIS...     

基于CD_(107a)标记流式细胞仪检测NK细胞毒性方法的建立

目的建立基于CD107a标记、利用流式细胞仪检测NK细胞毒性的方法。方法首先将外周血单个核细胞(PBM-Cs)与K562细胞以3∶1比例混合,2 h后加入莫能菌素,1.5 h后加入CD107a和CD56标记抗体,流式细胞仪分析CD107a阳性细胞的频率。其次观察CD107a抗体孵育时间、不同效靶比例对CD107a阳性细胞检测的影响。最后观察该方法与传统LDH释放法检测NK细胞毒活性的一致性。结果 NK细胞活化后可在其表面检测到高水平表达的CD107a分子,效靶细胞孵育结束后加入CD107a抗体可降低检测背景,低效靶比例同样具有检测敏感性。该方法与LDH释放法的检测结果一致。结论利用CD107a抗体标记检测NK细胞毒活性的方法具有快速、敏感、所需效应细胞少的优点。     

草分枝杆菌对SPCA／I人肺腺癌细胞生长周期的影响以及促凋亡作用的研究

目的:探讨草分子杆菌(Mycobactcrium Phlei)对SPCA/I人肺腺癌细胞系的调节细胞增殖周期及诱导细胞凋亡的作用.方法:将SPCA/I人肺腺癌细胞株培养传代,分别加入不同浓度的草分子杆菌,作用36小后,用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,并以annexin V:FITC Apoptosis detection kit和cycletest plus DNA reagentkit标记,分别经FACSAria流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率和细胞周期改变.结果:不同浓度的草分子杆菌体外对人肺腺癌细胞株SPCA/I均有直接的抑制作用,其抑制率与所用药物浓度呈正相关;倒置显微镜下可见细胞由原来贴壁生长而逐渐脱落、外形变圆、体积缩小、折光性增强,核染色质凝集,细胞裂解.草分子杆菌体外能改变SPCA/I人肺腺癌细胞株的细胞增殖周期,使细胞周期阻滞在G2-M期,对人肺腺癌细胞株SPCA/I有诱导凋亡的作用,细胞凋亡率明显增加.结论:草分子杆菌能通过调节细胞增殖周期和诱导细胞凋亡,直接抑制SPCA/I人肺腺癌细胞株的增殖.     

重组沙门菌表达结核分枝杆菌ESAT-6及其特异性免疫应答分析

Objective To determine the immune responses induced by recombinant Salmonella ty-phimurium expressing the secreting antigen ESAT-6 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods ESAT-6 cod-ing gene was cloned and identified by PCR and sequencing. Prokaryotic expression plasmid pYA33-esat car-rying the ESAT-6 coding sequence was constructed firstly and electro-transformed into an attenuated strain X4550 of Salmonella typhimurium, the recombinant bacteria was named as X4550(33-esat). C57BL/6 mice were immunized intranasally (I. N) with 108 CFU recombinant bacteria at day 0 and 18. Cells from spleen, lung, mesenteric lymph node (MLN) and Peyer's patch (PP) were collected from mice after second immu-nization, and the specific IFN-γ-secreting cells and IL-4-secreting cells were detected by ELISPOT assay u-sing ESAT-6 peptide as stimulus. Furthermore, CTL effects were in vivo evaluated by CFSE assay. Results The results showed that cellular immune responses specific for ESAT-6 could be detected by ELISPOT assay. In lung and PP cells, immune responses against ESAT-6 were biased toward Th1 type, the frequency of IFN-γ-secreting cells was much higher than that of IL-4-secreting cells. In splenocytes and MLN cells, the anti-gen specific immune responses acted as Thl and Th2 balance, the frequency of IFN-γ-secreting cells was close to that of IL-4-secreting cells. CFSE assay indicated that recombinant bacteria could induce the high level of CTL effects specific for ESAT-6 peptide. Conclusion These results suggested that recombinant Sal-monella typhimurium X4550(33-esat) not only can induce cellular immune responses, but also can elicit specific CTL responses after I. N immunization. It also provided the useful information for the control of infec-tious disease of tuberculosis.     

利用流式细胞仪检测人外周血NK细胞毒性方法的建立

目的利用流式细胞仪(FACS)技术检测人外周血NK细胞的毒性。方法首先将pEGFP-N1质粒转染人NK细胞的天然靶细胞K562,经过G418筛选后进一步单克隆化,得到稳定、均一表达绿色荧光蛋白的K562细胞。取对数期的K562-EGFP细胞与人外周血单个核细胞分别按5∶1、10∶1、20∶1、40∶1的比例混合,分别孵育0.5、1、2、4 h后用碘化丙啶(PI)标记,用流式细胞仪分析呈红、绿色荧光的细胞数,最后计算NK细胞的杀伤效率。结果0.5、1、2、4 h均能得到明显的杀伤效果,而且以2h的杀伤率最高。此时杀伤率与传统乳酸脱氢酶法(LDH)具有显著相关性(γ=0.997,P=0.003),而且显示出更强的敏感性。结论利用流式细胞仪检测NK细胞毒活性的方法可作为传统51Cr释放法、LDH法的一个补充,而且具有经济、快速和敏感的特点。     

重组沙门菌表达结核分枝杆菌ESAT-6及其特异性免疫应答分析

目的 分析重组沙门菌表达的结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Mtb)分泌性蛋白ESAT-6诱导的特异性免疫应答.方法 将ESAT-6蛋白编码基因导入原核表达载体pYA3333中,构建重组质粒pYA33-esat.通过电穿孔法转化减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌X4550,获得重组菌X4550(33-esat).以每只105CFU剂量的重组菌滴鼻免疫C57BL/6小鼠,间隔18 d,在第2次免疫后10 d取免疫小鼠脾脏、肺脏、肠系膜淋巴结(mesenteric lymph node,MLN)及派伊尔淋巴集结(Peyer's patch,PP)细胞,以ESAT-6多肽作为刺激原,检测特异性的IFN-γ分泌细胞和IL-4分泌细胞.同时,运用CFSE方法榆测了体内抗原特异性CTL效应.结果 经沙门菌表达并运送的Mtb抗原ESAT-6能诱导特异性的免疫应答.在肺脏及PP细胞巾,检测到较高水平的IFN-γ和IL-4分泌细胞,免疫应答以Th1型为主.而在脾脏和MLN中,免疫应答呈现Th1/Th2混合应答.此外,体内CTL试验表明,重组菌能够诱导抗原特异的CTL效应,且特异性杀伤率为69.9%.结论 以滴鼻方式接种重组沙门菌,不仅能够诱导ESAT-6蛋白特异性的细胞免疫应答,还能激发特异的CTL效应,为结核病的防控提供了新的认识.