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光照时间和水温对浮游植物生长影响的初步剖析——以胶州湾为例 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
能语言是一般描述系统的一种方法 ,因为所有现象都伴随着能的转化[6]。整个世界生态系统的功能几乎毫无例外地取决于海洋植物光合作用固定的能量。其中 ,最大量的能量是由生活在海洋有光照的表层水中的微小浮游植物固定的[8]。因此 ,作者以胶州湾为例 ,尝试考虑太阳的热能给水体的能量输入及对水体生态系统浮游植物的生长过程的影响 ,认为光不仅是浮游植物的光合作用的能源而且是水体贮藏热能来提高水温的来源。本文用模型框图进行分解讨论光照时间、水温对浮游植物生长的影响过程 ,以阐释胶州湾光照时间、水温影响初级生产力时空变化… 相似文献
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渤、黄海及东海北部平均表面水温场季节变化特征其成因的初步分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析讨论了渤海、黄海、东海北部(29°N以北,127°E以西)海域表面水温季节分布和变化的主要水文学现象及其物理机制。 分析海域表面水温的季节分布和变化,除显示了太阳辐射的变化、海陆分布、海底地形、气候等因素影响的基本特征外,冬半年,尤其是黄海南部和东海北部水温分布形势深受对马暖流、黄海暖流及其延伸部分、台湾暖流余脉和黄海沿岸流等不同示性流系的影响;春、夏期间,黄渤海沿岸(水深特别浅的区域除外)存在着若干强弱不等的冷水域,一般而论,它们应是由动力因素(海流)、气候因素、特定的岸形和底形等诸因素综合作用而造成的底层冷水涌升现象。 基于分析海域表面水温年变化趋势及其主要数值特征,可归结为沿岸型、近海型、黄海中央型、东海北部外海型、黄海暧流型5种变化类型。 相似文献
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应用遗传神经网格方法分析赤潮监测数据 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简要介绍了遗传神经网络方法的原理,探讨了应用遗传神经网络方法研究辽东湾海域丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)赤潮与某环境因子之间的关系,计算了各环境因子对丹麦细柱藻赤潮的贡献,结果表明,温度,盐度,DIN的变化对研究海域丹麦细柱藻种群密度的增长有比较重要的影响,DIN是营养限制因子,遗传神经网络是分析赤潮监测数据的有效方法,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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The phytoplankton reproduction capacity (PRC), as a new concept regarding chlorophyll-a and primary production (PP) is described. PRC is different from PP, carbon assimilation number (CAN) or photosynthetic rate ( P^B ) . PRC quantifies phytoplankton growth with a special consideration of the effect of seawater temperature. Observation data in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China, collected from May 1991 to February 1994 were used to analyze the horizontal distribution and seasonal variation of the PRC in Jiaozhou Bay in order to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of phytoplankton growth in Jiaozhou Bay; and to develop a corresponding dynamic model of seawater temperature vs. PRC. Simulation curves showed that seawater temperature has a dual function of limiting and enhancing PRC. PRC‘s periodicity and fluctuation are similar to those of the seawater temperature. Nutrient silicon in Jiaozhou Bay satisfies phytoplankton growth from June 7 to November 3. When nutrients N, P and Si satisfy the phytoplankton growth and solar irradiation is sufficient, the PRC would reflect the influence of seawater temperature on phytoplankton growth. Moreover, the result quantitatively explains the scenario of one-peak or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in Jiaozhou Bay, and also quantitatively elucidates the internal mechanism of the one- or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in the global marine areas. 相似文献
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Examination of Daytime Length''''s Influence on Phytoplankton Growth in Jiaozhou Bay, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 INTRODUCTIONSystematicstudyisusefulforhumanvisualizationandcomprehensionofanetworkofcomplicatedcompo nentsandprocessesinvolvingfrequentenergyflow ,consideringenergyasthebasisofbothstructureandprocess (Automa ,1 993) .Energylanguageisaconceptfordepictingasysteminwhichallphenomenaareac companiedbyenergytransformation .Thefunctionoftheecosystemovertheworlddependsontheenergyfixationbymarineplantphotosynthesis ,mostofthemarefixedbymicrophytoplanktonnearseasurfaceexposedtosunlight (Niebaken … 相似文献
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The trends of distribution, translocation and seasonal change of heavy metal Pb were studied based on the surface and bottom water sampling in Jiaozhou Bay in 1979, and compared with those in 1990's. The results showed that the source of Pb in the bay was from wastewater and sewage in the east of Jiaozhou Bay from ocean vessels. Pb concentration was higher in spring and lower in summer and autumn, and remained stable through sedimentation in the bottom layer. The overall water quality was good in 1970's. Compared with the environmental monitoring data of 1995-1999, Pb pollution had become serious. Therefore, more efforts should be made to protect the bay from Pb pollution. 相似文献