排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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10kW漂浮点吸收直线发电波力装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
点吸收式是目前世界上发展较多、转换效率较高的一种波浪能利用技术,介绍我国自主研发的一台10 kW漂浮点吸收波浪能直线发电装置。该装置主要由4 m直径蝶形振荡浮子、6 m直径水下阻尼板、1 t重直线发电机组成,整个装置漂浮在海面上,是一个钢结构体。装置外形为煤油灯形,采用共振聚波和阻尼匹配技术提高装置的转换效率,有效发电时间不受来波方向和潮位的影响,针对构成装置的不同材料采用不同的防腐技术提高装置的整体抗海水腐蚀能力,采用下潜方式躲避台风打击,采用蓄能技术提高锚泊系统抗走锚和断链能力。直线发电机是一个圆筒型结构体,具有较高的转换效率和防海水腐蚀能力。发电装置进行了实海况试验,为后续的研究工作提供了相关经验。 相似文献
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A numerical wave model based on the modified four-order nonlinear Schoedinger (NKS) equation in deep water is developed to simulate freak waves. A standard split-step, pseudo-spectral method is used to solve NLS equation. The validation of the model is firstly verified, and then the simulation of freak waves is perforated by changing sideband condi- tions. Results show that freak waves entirely consistent with the definition in the evolution of wave trains are obtained. The possible occurrence mechanism of freak waves is discussed and the relevant characteristics are also analyzed. 相似文献
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The energy characteristics in the evolution of the wave train are investigated to understand the inherent cause of the freak wave generation. The Morlet wavelet spectrum method is employed to analyze the numerical, laboratory and field evolution data of this generation process. Their energy distributions and variations are discussed with consideration of corresponding surface elevations. Through comparing the energy characteristics of three cases, it is shown that the freak wave generation depends not only on the continuous transfer of wave train energy to a certain region where finally the maximum energy occurs, but also on the distinct shift of the converged energy to high-frequency components in a very short time. And the typical energy characteristics of freak waves are also given. 相似文献
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A numerical wave model based on the modified four-order nonlinear Schrdinger (NLS) equation in deep water is developed to simulate freak waves. A standard split-step, pseudo-spectral method is used to solve NLS equation. The validation of the model is firstly verified, and then the simulation of freak waves is performed by changing sideband conditions. Results show that freak waves entirely consistent with the definition in the evolution of wave trains are obtained. The possible occurrence mechanism of freak waves is discussed and the relevant characteristics are also analyzed. 相似文献
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Efficient Simulation of Freak Waves in Random Oceanic Sea States 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical simulations of freak wave generation are studied in random oceanic sea states described by JONSWAP spectrum.The evolution of initial random wave trains is numerically carried out within the framework of the modified fourorder nonlinear Schruedinger equation (mNLSE),and some involved influence factors are also discussed.Results show that if the sideband instability is satisfied,a random wave train may evolve into a freak wave train,and simultaneously the setting of the Phillips parameter and enhancement coefficient of JONSWAP spectrum and initial random phases is very important for the formation of freak waves.The way to increase the generation efficiency of freak waves thsough changing the involved parameters is also presented. 相似文献
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畸形波是一种特殊的波浪,它的波高极高,波峰尖瘦,能量很集中[1].图1是一个比较典型的畸形波[1],这个波列的有效波高是5.65 m,而其中的畸形波波高是有效波高的3.19倍,达到了18.04 m,波峰的高度是13.90 m,波的周期是9.8 s,畸形程度很大.最有名的畸形波是图2给出的1995-01-01-15:20在北海Draupner石油平台记录的波高25.6m的“新年波”,1 200 s长的观测记录显示当时的有效波高是11.92 m,波峰的高度达到18.4 m.由水深70 m,畸形波的特征周期12 s,根据线性色散关系得出波长为220 m. 相似文献
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Efficient Generation of Freak Waves in Laboratory 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
In the present study,Kriebel's method is improved to generate freak waves in laboratory.The improved method superposes a random wave train with two transient wave trains to simulate freak wave events in a wave tank.The freak waves are more nonlinear than what generated with Kriebel's method of the same energy.It can also generate freak waves to satisfy all the qualifications of the adopted definition with less energy than Kriebel's and can hardly influence the significant wave height. 相似文献
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