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排序方式: 共有348条查询结果,搜索用时 36 毫秒
1.
We studied the efficacy of sequential intravenous-oral pefloxacin therapy in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in 24 patients with one or more underlying conditions. Twenty-eight patients were enrolled into the study but only 24 patients were evaluated. There were 16 males and 8 females with a mean age of 66.9 +/- 11.2 years (mean +/- SD, range 46 to 87 years). The underlying conditions present were bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive lung disease and diabetes mellitus. Patients who were older than 70 years but without any underlying condition were also enrolled. All received 4 days of intravenous pefloxacin 400 mg twice a day followed by oral pefloxacin 400 mg twice a day for another 10 days. Assessment of success was based on clinical, microbiological and radiological improvement. Pefloxacin produced 79.2% clinical cure rate. Another 8.3% showed improvement. Pefloxacin was well tolerated. There were few adverse effects and none of the patients required a change of antibiotic. Pefloxacin was an effective and well tolerated treatment for respiratory tract infection and had the advantage of broad in-vitro antibacterial activity, twice daily dosing and sequential availability in an intravenous and oral formulation. 相似文献
2.
Kasturi Markandran Jane Wenjin Poh Michael A. Ferenczi Christine Cheung 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
The role of regulatory light chains (RLCs) in cardiac muscle function has been elucidated progressively over the past decade. The RLCs are among the earliest expressed markers during cardiogenesis and persist through adulthood. Failing hearts have shown reduced RLC phosphorylation levels and that restoring baseline levels of RLC phosphorylation is necessary for generating optimal force of muscle contraction. The signalling mechanisms triggering changes in RLC phosphorylation levels during disease progression remain elusive. Uncovering this information may provide insights for better management of heart failure patients. Given the cardiac chamber-specific expression of RLC isoforms, ventricular RLCs have facilitated the identification of mature ventricular cardiomyocytes, opening up possibilities of regenerative medicine. This review consolidates the standing of RLCs in cardiac development and disease and highlights knowledge gaps and potential therapeutic advancements in targeting RLCs. 相似文献
3.
Surface reconstruction means that retrieve the data by scanning an object using a device such as laser scanner and construct it using the computer to gain back the soft copy of data on that particular object. It is a reverse process and is very useful especially when that particular object original data is missing without doing any backup. Hence, by doing so, the data can be recollected and can be stored for future purposes. The type of data can be in the form of structure or unstructured points. The accuracy of the reconstructed result should be concerned because if the result is incorrect, hence it will not exactly same like the original shape of the object. Therefore, suitable methods should be chosen based on the data used. Soft computing methods also have been used in the reconstruction field. This papers highlights the previous researches and methods that has been used in the surface reconstruction field. 相似文献
4.
Chung Yen Ang Si Yu Tan Cathleen Teh Jia Min Lee Mun Fei Eddy Wong Qiuyu Qu Li Qing Poh Menghuan Li Yuanyuan Zhang Vladimir Korzh Yanli Zhao 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(7)
Responsive nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates as drug delivery vehicles in order to address biomedical diseases such as cancer. In this work, polymer‐based responsive nanoparticles prepared by a supramolecular approach are loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) for the cancer therapy. The nanoparticles contain disulfide bonds within the polymer network, allowing the release of the DOX payload in a reducing environment within the endoplasm of cancer cells. In addition, the loaded drug can also be released under acidic environment. In vitro anticancer studies using redox and pH dual responsive nanoparticles show excellent performance in inducing cell death and apoptosis. Zebrafish larvae treated with DOX‐loaded nanoparticles exhibit an improved viability as compared with the cases treated with free DOX by the end of a 3 d treatment. Confocal imaging is utilized to provide the daily assessment of tumor size on zebrafish larva models treated with DOX‐loaded nanoparticles, presenting sustainable reduction of tumor. This work demonstrates the development of functional nanoparticles with dual responsive properties for both in vitro and in vivo drug delivery in the cancer therapy. 相似文献
5.
K. L. Poh 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2000,2(3):340-358
We present an intelligent decision support system that combines decision analysis and traditional investment evaluation and
analysis. The system brings to the ordinary user expertise in both decision analysis and investment evaluation techniques,
as well as domain knowledge about the market. The system supports the entire decision analysis cycle and provides facilities
and tools for decision modeling, probability assessment, model evaluation, and sensitivity analysis. An example based on the
Shanghai Stock Market is presented. We demonstrate how an investment decision model for the stock market is constructed by
the system and how the optimal decision is obtained. Sensitivity and value of information analysis were also carried out by
the system.
Received 12 April 1999 / Revised 8 February 2000 / Accepted 2 March 2000 相似文献
6.
Yuan-Shun Dai Min Xie Kim-Leng Poh 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part A, Systems and humans : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society》2008,38(1):170-179
Grid computing is a recently developed technique for complex systems with large-scale resource sharing, wide-area communication, and multi-institutional collaboration. Although the development tools and techniques for the grid have been extensively investigated, the availability of the grid resource management system (RMS) has not been comprehensively studied. In order to contribute to this lacking but important field, this paper first models the grid RMS availability by considering both the failures of resource management (RM) servers and the length limitation of request queues. A hierarchical Markov reward model is implemented to evaluate the grid RMS availability. Based on the availability model, an optimization problem for designing the grid RMS is studied in order to minimize the cost by determining the best number of RM servers. Then, the sensitivity analysis is conducted, and a dynamic switching scheduling method is further presented based on the sensitivity analysis. 相似文献
7.
This paper describes an experimental investigation of bar-to-bar resistance. It addresses the interpretation of experimental data, and the use of that data to develop a means of estimating bar-to-bar resistance at the design stage. 相似文献
8.
A study into the structural postbuckling response of symmetric laminated composite plates subjected to in-plane compressive load is presented in this contribution. Various cases of support conditions are investigated: loaded ends are either simply supported or clamped, while the unloaded edges are a combination of simple support, clamp, and free. The method of analysis used is the combination of the semienergy approach using the semianalytical finite-strip methodology and the well-known von Karman large-deflection equations. Extensive validation of the analytical solution with published theoretical solutions and experimental data are presented. The final form of the expression is quite versatile and can be readily used for design purposes. 相似文献
9.
Song Lu Qing-Miao Hu Erna Krisztina Delczeg-Czirjak Börje Johansson Levente Vitos 《Acta Materialia》2012,60(11):4506-4513
Although the stacking fault energy (SFE) is a fundamental variable determining the minimum grain size (dmin) obtainable in severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes, its accurate measurement is difficult. Here we establish the SFEs of binary Pd–Ag, Pd–Cu, Pt–Cu and Ni–Cu solid solutions using the axial interaction model and the supercell model in combination with first-principles theory. The two models yield consistent formation energies. For Pd–Ag, Pd–Cu and Ni–Cu, the theoretical SFEs agree well with those from the experimental measurements. For Pt–Cu no experimental results are available, and thus our calculated SFEs represent the first reasonable predictions. We discuss the correlation of the SFE and dmin in SPD experiments and show that the dmin values can be evaluated from first-principles calculations. 相似文献
10.
This paper presents preliminary findings of a study to examine the relationship between site productivity, construction costs and the ‘buildable score’ of a buildable design appraisal system recently developed by the Singapore Construction Industry Development Board. The buildable score for a building is a numerical figure computed by taking into account the level of standardization, simplicity and extent of integrated elements used in the design of a building. The stated objective of the appraisal system is ‘to promote more buildable designs in the industry through assessing the contribution of design to site efficiency and produc6 tivity’. Empirical results from 37 completed building projects provide support for the appraisal system's proposition that ‘a design with a higher buildable score will result in more efficient labour usage in construction and therefore higher site labour productivity’. However, the relationship between construction costs and buildable score is less distinct. 相似文献