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合成直链烷基苯环境友好固体酸催化剂的研究 Ⅲ .催化剂失活原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用固定床反应器,对催化剂的稳定性进行了初步评价。在120℃、空速相同、液固反应条件下,高苯烯比时催化剂的稳定性明显高于低苯烯比时;在苯烯比和空速相同、液固反应条件下,相对低温反应时,催化剂的稳定性明显高于高温反应。IR分析结果表明,同新鲜和反应后未失活的催化剂相比,失活后催化剂的活性组分特征衍射峰消失,出现的新的特征衍射峰可能同—CH基的振动有关。TG分析结果表明,失活后催化剂在空气流中焙烧,失重幅度比新鲜催化剂大。 相似文献
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Suspension catalytic distillation (SCD) has been developed recently as an innovative technology in catalytic distillation. In this paper, a brief introduction to SCD is given and an equilibrium stage (EQ) model is developed to simulate this new process for synthesis of linear alkylbenzene (LAB) from benzene and 1-dodecene.Since non-ideality of this reaction system is not strong, EQ model developed could be applied to it successfully.Simulation results agree well with experimental data, and indicate some characteristics of SCD process as an advanced technology for the production of LAB: 100% conversion of olefins, low temperature (90-100℃) and low benzene/olefin mole ratio. 相似文献
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The selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride(MA) on a vanadium-phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst was studied using on-line gas-chromatography combined with mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and transient response technique.The reaction intermediates,butene and furan,were found in the reaction effuent under near industrial feed condition (3% butane 15% O2),while dihydrofuran was detected at high butane concentration (12% butane,5%O2).Some intermediates of MA decomposition were also identified.Detection of these intermediates shows that the vanadium phosphorus oxides are able to dehydrogenate butane to butene,and butene further to form MA.Based on these observations,a modified scheme of reaction network is proposed.The transient experiments show that butane in the gas phase may directly react with oxygen both on the surface and from the metal oxide lattice,without a proceeding adsorption step.Gas phase oxygen can be adsorbed and transformed to surface lattice oxygen but it can not participate in selective oxidation.Adsorbed oxygen leads to deep oxidation,while lattice oxygen leads to selective oxidation. 相似文献
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对于放热反应,尤其是气相和气固相强放热反应,定态稳定性和参数敏感性是管式反应器设计、操作中一个十分重要而有趣的课题。本文以若干简单模型为例,简要地说明了管式反应器稳定性和敏感性的基本概念、分析方法与实际应用。 相似文献
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实验测定了不同操作条件下反应器内的压强脉动时序信号. 提出了一种求取鼓泡床中气含率的新方法,即根据压强脉动信号功率谱图上的主频确定小波主尺度,并对该尺度上的细节信号的间歇行为进行了分析;在局部间歇性分析(Local Intermittency Measurement, LIM)曲线上选取合适的阈值后,对不同径向位置上的局部气含率进行估计,进而得到反应器截面上的平均气含率值. 根据本工作的LIM分析方法计算得到的气含率与压降法实测气含率相一致,这也表明反应器内气泡是导致鼓泡流中压强脉动的主要因素. 相似文献
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以Co(NO3)2·6H2O以及(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O为原料,采用N2-H2为还原气,通过程序升温还原反应的氮化处理技术,合成了CoMoNx/γ-Al2O3催化剂.通过强化脱硫以及噻吩加氢脱硫反应考察了催化剂的稳定性和抗硫性能;并用XRD、XPS、IR等手段表征反应前后的催化剂.结果表明,在200h的HDS反应中负载型氮化物催化剂在反应后活性组分在载体上的分散性没有发生明显变化,催化剂具有较高稳定性;在强化硫化和脱硫反应过程中并没有使S取代氮化物表面的N而生成硫化物,只是在催化剂表面吸附形成了含S-O键的物质;负载的氮化钴钼催化剂和非负载氮化钼在200 h噻吩加氢脱硫反应中的转化率分别为99%和95%,二者抗硫性能都较好. 相似文献