浅议生态环境监测机构的风险控制

现阶段,为了探索创新性的发展途径,生态环境监测机构应始终增强风险控制意识。应加强风险管理,立足于风险控制,以求不断健康发展。     

磁性TBP萃淋树脂的制备及吸附铀的性能测试

采用悬浮聚合法制备磁性TBP萃淋树脂,考察了引发剂用量、搅拌速度、水油相体积比和磁粉用量对合成树脂的影响;借助红外光谱、偏光显微镜和振动样品磁强计表征树脂的化学结构、外观形态和磁性能;探讨了磁性TBP萃淋树脂对铀的吸附性能。结果表明:所制备的磁性TBP树脂对铀的吸附性能良好,铀质量浓度为2.0～12.0 mg/L时,吸附率大于95%;吸附到磁性TBP萃淋树脂上的铀可通过磁分离技术加以回收。     

Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Co-doped CuAlO2 Nanofibers Fabricated by Electrospinning

One-dimensional, diluted magnetic semiconductor nanofibers have attracted increasing attention for their unique magnetic properties, large specific surface area, and high porosity. These qualities lead to excellent performance in magneto-optical devices, magnetic resonance imaging, ferrofluids and magnetic separation. The purpose of this study is to fabricate P-type one dimensional CuAlO2-based diluted magnetic semiconductor nanofibers. First, we fabricated Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 nanofibers with an average diameter of 1 μm with the electrospinning method. The annealed nanofibers were thermally treated at a temperature of 1 100 ℃ and then shrunk to a diameter of about 650 nm. We used X-ray diffraction measurements and Raman spectra to confirm that the Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 nanofibers had a single impurity free delafossite phase. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicates that Co was present in the +2 oxidation state, resulting in an room temperature ferromagnetism in the Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 fiber. This contrasts with nonmagnetism in pristine CuAlO2 fiber. The coercivity(Hc) value of 65.26 Oe and approximate saturation magnetization(Ms) of 0.012 emu/g demonstrate good evidence of ferromagnetism at room temperature for Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 nanofibers.     

慢行交通:“慢”出都市出行高品质

概念:慢行交通与慢行交通系统 “慢行交通”是相对于快速和高速交通而言的,有时也可以称为非机动化交通,一般情况下,慢行交通是出行速度不大于15 km/h的交通方式.慢行交通包括步行及非机动车交通,由于许多大城市的非机动车交通主要是自行车交通,慢行交通的主体就成为步行及自行车交通.     

两侧采空巷道挤压变形机理与控制对策

为解决两侧采空巷道挤压大变形控制难题,以山西丰汇煤矿布置在两采空区之间的工作面轨道巷为工程背景,综合采用现场监测、理论计算和数值模拟等方法,分析巷道变形破坏特征,研究巷道覆岩结构特点与不同采动条件下围岩塑性区分布形态和应力环境,揭示两侧采空巷道挤压变形机理,并提出以“强化关键部位、注浆改性围岩”为核心的锚固加注浆联合支护方案。现场监测结果表明,新支护方案对两侧采空巷道挤压变形控制效果好,可为类似条件下巷道围岩稳定控制提供参考。