Effect of catalyst on structure of （PEO）8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolyte films

（PEO）8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes（CPEs） were prepared by in-situ reaction, in which ethyl-orthosilicate （TEOS） was catalyzed by HCl and NH3·H2O, respectively. The ionic conductivity, the contact angle and the morphology of inorganic particles in the CPEs were investigated by AC impedance spectra, contact angle method and TEM. The conductivities of acid-catalyzed CPE and alkali-catalyzed CPE are 2.2×10^-5 and 1.1×10^-5 S/cm respectively at 30 ℃. The results imply that the catalyst plays an important role in the structure of in-situ preparation of SiO2, and influences the surface energy and conductivity of CPE films directly. Meanwhile, the ionic conductivity is related to the surface energy.     

一种含硫聚合物电解质的合成及性能

针对聚氧化乙烯基固态聚合物电解质存在的问题,分别以PEG400、PEG600合成了相应的1,3-二氯-2-丙醇聚乙二醇醚,并通过在Na2S2溶液中聚合,制备了1,3-二氯-2-丙醇聚乙二醇醚基聚硫化合物{PS(DCP-PEG)}。通过红外光谱(IR)、元素分析、交流阻抗、差示扫描量热(DSC)、热重分析(TG)等测试对该聚合物的结构、热力学以及导电性能进行表征。结果表明,合成的产物结构与设计的结果一致.该含硫聚合物电解质力学性能优良,电极接触好,热分解温度在220℃以上,室温电导率可达10-5S/cm,在锂硫聚合物电池中具有实际应用价值。     

PANI/AC复合材料电容器的交流阻抗分析

以活性炭和苯胺为原料,原位聚合法制备了聚苯胺/活性炭复合材料(PANI/AC).采用交流阻抗测试分析比较了PANI/AC复合材料和活性炭两电极体系电容器在6 mol/L KOH电解液中的电容性能.利用交流阻抗谱图计算电容器的比容量,PANI/AC低频区比容量为401.47 F/g,比AC比容量194.64 F/g提高了2.06倍.100 kHz～0.01 Hz频率范围内两类电容器的阻抗谱图均出现倾角为45°的直线段,其相位角均小于理想电容器的90°,分别为68.14°和80.55°,由于不同电压下PANI氧化态的转变,PANI/AC电极电荷转移阻抗随开路电压增大逐渐减小.