基于高斯伪谱法的高超声速飞行器再入制导研究

针对高超声速飞行器再入标准轨迹制导方法中存在的制导准备周期长、弹上需存储标准轨迹参数、制导鲁棒性较差等缺点,提出一种基于高斯伪谱法与滚动时域控制技术相结合的高超声速飞行器再入预测-校正制导方案;其中,在线高斯伪谱法采用纵/侧向结合、全程一体化的制导算法思路,实现了对高超声速飞行器再入弹道的全程预测制导;同时结合滚动时域控制技术从工程上实现了高超声速飞行器再入制导中对开环制导信息的闭环应用,完成了飞行器预测-校正制导方案;通过对高超声速飞行器再入制导过程进行仿真分析,结果表明应用文章设计的基于高斯伪谱法与滚动时域控制技术相结合的高超声速飞行器再入预测-校正制导方案,飞行器再入过程中具有良好的制导性能。     

散射中心的时频像特征研究

散射中心是高频区电磁散射的重要特征,其属性特征,如散射幅度、位置,对方位的依赖性对于雷达成像及目标识别具有重要意义。与其它雷达图像相比,时频图像能更完整地反映出散射中心的属性特征,但目前关于不同散射中心的时频像特征研究还不完整。该文首先基于散射中心模型,从理论上分析了各个散射中心时频像的特征,然后通过全波法电磁计算得到了典型结构目标的散射数据,从数值上验证了对时频图像特征的理论分析,最后总结了不同散射中心的时频像特征,此结论有助于从时频像中直观地判断目标的散射中心类型和其对应的物理结构特点,可为基于时频像的雷达目标特征提取与识别提供一定的理论参考。     

Length estimation of extended targets based on bistatic high resolution range profile

The approach to estimate the length of extended targets by using the bistatic high resolution range profile (HRRP) is analyzed in this paper. The relationship between the bistatic HRRP and the monostatic HRRP of extended targets are investigated. It is demonstrated by simulations that the target length measured by the bistatic HRRP is more meaningful and accurate than that by the monostatic HRRP, though the monostatic HRRP has been well developed and widely used in target recognizing and classification. The estimation results of a cone shaped target are present and compared at the end of the paper. To assure the reliability of the simulation, the bistatic HRRP is obtained through the scattering field data calculated by a full-wave numerical method, FE-BI-MLFMA.