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Subcommissural organ (SCO) is a highly specialized ependymal gland located in the roof of the third ventricle. The secretory products of the SCO, which condense to form Reissner's fiber (RF), were recently found to cross-react with the anti-calcitonin antibody. To understand the mechanisms regulating the formation of the RF and the possible function of these discrete structures, we studied the response of the SCO-RF complex to intracranially administered GABA, using immunocytochemical labeling with anti-calcitonin antibody. Although the SCO-RF complex of control fish was intensely immunostained, 1 h after GABA treatment, the ependymal cells revealed partial loss of immunoreactivity; the RF showed occasional loss of immunoreactivity with its diameter increased by about 56% of the control value. Following 2 h of GABA treatment, the SCO revealed dramatic loss of calcitonin-like immunoreactivity from the ependymal cells. The RF showed a dual response in this group, while in some segments the RF appeared conspicuously thick, elsewhere it appeared thin. The mean diameter was, however, not significantly different from the normal. Following 4 h of GABA treatment, while calcitonin-like immunoreactive material made its reappearance in the SCO, the RF diameter was uniformly reduced to about 35% of the control value. The responses by the RF as well as the SCO to intracranially administered GABA were blocked by pretreatment with bicuculline, a GABA(A) receptor antagonist. The results suggest that GABA, acting via GABA(A) receptors, may trigger the release of secretory material from the SCO and induce histomorphological changes in the RF indicative of discharge of stored material. 相似文献
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Recent advances in diagnosis and management of pulmonary hypertension in chronic lung disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
NV Subhedar 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2004,93(S444):29-32
Pulmonary hypertension with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance is a common cardiovascular complication associated with increased morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with chronic lung disease. Injury to the developing pulmonary circulation results in structural and functional abnormalities of the pulmonary vasculature. Animal studies have demonstrated that disruption of angiogenesis may contribute to the failure of normal alveolarisation in chronic lung disease. Levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid are lower in infants with chronic lung disease compared to preterm controls. Supplemental oxygen is commonly used to prevent and treat pulmonary hypertension, although optimal arterial oxygen saturation levels remain uncertain. Other vasodilators such as inhaled nitric oxide appear promising, but as yet have not been evaluated in the form of randomised controlled trials. Further studies are required to investigate the long-term effectiveness of pulmonary vasodilator therapy. 相似文献
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Certain thick FMRFamide-like immunoreactive fibers arising from the ganglion cells of nervus terminalis in the olfactory bulb of Clarias batrachus can be traced centripetally through the medial olfactory tract, telencephalon, lateral preoptic area, tuberal area, and hypothalamohypophysial tract to the pituitary. Following 6 days of bilateral olfactory tract transection, the immunoreactivity in the thick fibers, caudal to the lesion site, was partially eliminated, whereas after 10 and 14 days, it was totally abolished in the processes en route to the pituitary. The results indicate a direct innervation of the pituitary gland by the FMRFamide-like peptide containing fibers of the nervus terminalis. 相似文献
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Background:
There is paucity of information on the relationship of quality of life (QOL) in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and dysthymic disorder (DD) with disability grade in India.Aim:
To assess the relation of QOL with disability level in OCD and DD.Materials and Methods:
This hospital based study was conducted in a medical institution in Davanagere, Karnataka, India. Data was collected by using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV Text Revision (DSM IV TR) criteria, WHO QOL BREF and IDEAS. Relationship between disability grade and QOL was assessed by independent sample t test.Results:
Mild disabled OCD patients had a significantly better QOL in the Q1 domain i.e. perception on quality of life as compared to moderately disabled patients (P < 0.05), while in other domains of QOL, there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). But, QOL score in physical domain showed significant difference across disability grades (56.00, SD = 6.89; 48.50, SD = 12.28) in DD, but not in other domains.Conclusion:
Perception of QOL is better in those with mild disability in OCD, but in DD, physical domain of QOL score is more in mild disability compared to moderate disability. 相似文献7.
Collin Lindsay J. Ross-Driscoll Katie Nash Rebecca Miller-Kleinhenz Jasmine M. Moubadder Leah Osborn Catherine Subhedar Preeti D. Gabram-Mendola Sheryl G. A. Switchenko Jeffrey M. Ward Kevin C. McCullough Lauren E. 《Annals of surgical oncology》2022,29(8):4739-4739
Annals of Surgical Oncology - 相似文献
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Goyal Abhishek Pakhare Abhijit Subhedar Rashmi Khurana Alkesh Chaudhary Poonam 《Sleep & breathing》2021,25(4):1867-1873
Sleep and Breathing - Positional therapy has been described as add-on therapy to a mandibular advancement device, but the efficacy of combination of positional therapy and positive airway pressure... 相似文献
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Luo D Liu QF Gove C Naomov N Su JJ Williams R 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》1998,4(2):97-99
AIM:To study the relationship between N-ras gene mutation and p53 gene expression in the carcinogenesis and the development of human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC).METHODS:The N-ras gene mutation and the p53 gene expression were analyzed in 29 cases of HCC by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:Thirteen cases of HCCs were p53 positive (44.8%), which showed a rather high Cpercen-tage of p53 gene mutation in Guangxi. The aberrations at N-ras codon 2-37 were found in 79.31% of HCCs and 80.77% of adjacent non-tumorous liver tissues. More than 2 point mutations of N-ras gene were observed in 22 cases (75.86%). Twelve cases (41.37%) of HCCs showed both N-ras gene mutation and p53 gene expression.CONCLUSION:N-ras gene and p53 gene may be involved in the carcinogenesis and the development of HCC.That 38% of HCCs with N-ras gene mutation did not express p53 protein indicates that some other genes or factors may participate in the carcinogenesis and the development of HCC. 相似文献
10.
The cells in the rostral pars distalis (RPD) of the hypophysis of the catfish, Clarias batrachus were distinguished into 2 types by tinctorial affinities, and their functional significance was ascertained experimentally. The lead haematoxylin (PbH)-positive cells of the RPD, herein referred to as the cell type 1, are in the form of a 3-8 cell layer thick palisade along the border between the neurohypophysis (NH) and the RPD. Administration of metopirone caused significant stimulatory changes in these cells, whereas injection of ACTH, hydrocortisone or dexamethasone resulted in marked regression suggesting their ACTH-secreting nature. The type 2 cells constitute a major part of the RPD and are erythrosinophilic in nature. They showed regressive changes after immersion of the catfish in sodium chloride solution and distilled water, and a similar change was observed after injection of prolactin which indicates their prolactin-secreting nature. 相似文献