全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37014篇 |
免费 | 4863篇 |
国内免费 | 93篇 |
学科分类
医药卫生 | 41970篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 918篇 |
2022年 | 259篇 |
2021年 | 1347篇 |
2020年 | 936篇 |
2019年 | 1102篇 |
2018年 | 1678篇 |
2017年 | 1457篇 |
2016年 | 1407篇 |
2015年 | 1493篇 |
2014年 | 2130篇 |
2013年 | 2284篇 |
2012年 | 2840篇 |
2011年 | 2840篇 |
2010年 | 1809篇 |
2009年 | 1855篇 |
2008年 | 2169篇 |
2007年 | 2034篇 |
2006年 | 1893篇 |
2005年 | 1739篇 |
2004年 | 1504篇 |
2003年 | 1366篇 |
2002年 | 1168篇 |
2001年 | 491篇 |
2000年 | 415篇 |
1999年 | 375篇 |
1998年 | 267篇 |
1997年 | 223篇 |
1996年 | 162篇 |
1995年 | 156篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 102篇 |
1992年 | 240篇 |
1991年 | 255篇 |
1990年 | 227篇 |
1989年 | 205篇 |
1988年 | 207篇 |
1987年 | 212篇 |
1986年 | 208篇 |
1985年 | 178篇 |
1984年 | 155篇 |
1983年 | 130篇 |
1982年 | 95篇 |
1981年 | 93篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 85篇 |
1974年 | 80篇 |
1973年 | 94篇 |
1972年 | 77篇 |
1970年 | 80篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
Patrick W. Keeley Mikayla C. Lebo Jordan D. Vieler Jason J. Kim Ace J. St. John Benjamin E. Reese 《The Journal of neuroscience》2021,41(1):103
Amacrine cells of the retina are conspicuously variable in their morphologies, their population demographics, and their ensuing functions. Vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) amacrine cells are a recently characterized type of amacrine cell exhibiting local dendritic autonomy. The present analysis has examined three features of this VGluT3 population, including their density, local distribution, and dendritic spread, to discern the extent to which these are interrelated, using male and female mice. We first demonstrate that Bax-mediated cell death transforms the mosaic of VGluT3 cells from a random distribution into a regular mosaic. We subsequently examine the relationship between cell density and mosaic regularity across recombinant inbred strains of mice, finding that, although both traits vary across the strains, they exhibit minimal covariation. Other genetic determinants must therefore contribute independently to final cell number and to mosaic order. Using a conditional KO approach, we further demonstrate that Bax acts via the bipolar cell population, rather than cell-intrinsically, to control VGluT3 cell number. Finally, we consider the relationship between the dendritic arbors of single VGluT3 cells and the distribution of their homotypic neighbors. Dendritic field area was found to be independent of Voronoi domain area, while dendritic coverage of single cells was not conserved, simply increasing with the size of the dendritic field. Bax-KO retinas exhibited a threefold increase in dendritic coverage. Each cell, however, contributed less dendrites at each depth within the plexus, intermingling their processes with those of neighboring cells to approximate a constant volumetric density, yielding a uniformity in process coverage across the population.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Different types of retinal neuron spread their processes across the surface of the retina to achieve a degree of dendritic coverage that is characteristic of each type. Many of these types achieve a constant coverage by varying their dendritic field area inversely with the local density of like-type neighbors. Here we report a population of retinal amacrine cells that do not develop dendritic arbors in relation to the spatial positioning of such homotypic neighbors; rather, this cell type modulates the extent of its dendritic branching when faced with a variable number of overlapping dendritic fields to approximate a uniformity in dendritic density across the retina. 相似文献
2.
Raymond J. Chan RN PhD Vivienne E. Milch MBBS MHPol Fiona Crawford-Williams PhD Oluwaseyifunmi Andi Agbejule BRadTherapy Ria Joseph MNutrDiet Jolyn Johal BND Narayanee Dick BSc Matthew P. Wallen PhD Julie Ratcliffe PhD Anupriya Agarwal MBBS Larissa Nekhlyudov MD Matthew Tieu PhD Manaf Al-Momani BPharm Scott Turnbull PhD Rahul Sathiaraj MPH Dorothy Keefe MBBS MD Nicolas H. Hart PhD 《CA: a cancer journal for clinicians》2023,73(6):565-589
Patient navigation is a strategy for overcoming barriers to reduce disparities and to improve access and outcomes. The aim of this umbrella review was to identify, critically appraise, synthesize, and present the best available evidence to inform policy and planning regarding patient navigation across the cancer continuum. Systematic reviews examining navigation in cancer care were identified in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Epistemonikos, and Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) databases and in the gray literature from January 1, 2012, to April 19, 2022. Data were screened, extracted, and appraised independently by two authors. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Review and Research Syntheses was used for quality appraisal. Emerging literature up to May 25, 2022, was also explored to capture primary research published beyond the coverage of included systematic reviews. Of the 2062 unique records identified, 61 systematic reviews were included. Fifty-four reviews were quantitative or mixed-methods reviews, reporting on the effectiveness of cancer patient navigation, including 12 reviews reporting costs or cost-effectiveness outcomes. Seven qualitative reviews explored navigation needs, barriers, and experiences. In addition, 53 primary studies published since 2021 were included. Patient navigation is effective in improving participation in cancer screening and reducing the time from screening to diagnosis and from diagnosis to treatment initiation. Emerging evidence suggests that patient navigation improves quality of life and patient satisfaction with care in the survivorship phase and reduces hospital readmission in the active treatment and survivorship care phases. Palliative care data were extremely limited. Economic evaluations from the United States suggest the potential cost-effectiveness of navigation in screening programs. 相似文献
3.
4.
Joshua J. Bear Heidi E. Kirsch Brian D. Berman Kevin E. Chapman Jason R. Tregellas 《Epileptic Disord》2020,22(3):291-299
Aims. Functional connectivity is providing new insights into the network nature of epilepsy with growing clinical applications. Our objective was to validate a novel magnetoencephalography‐based method to non‐invasively measure the epileptic network. Methods. We retrospectively identified pediatric and adult patients with refractory focal epilepsy who underwent pre‐surgical magnetoencephalography with subsequent intracranial electrographic monitoring. Magnetoencephalography tracings were visually reviewed, and interictal epileptiform discharges (“spikes”) were individually marked. We then evaluated differences in whole‐brain connectivity during brief epochs preceding the spikes and during the spikes using the Network‐Based Statistic to test differences at the network level. Results. In six patients with statistically‐significant network differences, we observed substantial overlap between the spike‐associated networks and electrographically active areas identified during intracranial monitoring (the spike‐associated network was 78% and 83% sensitive for intracranial electroencephalography‐defined regions in the irritative and seizure onset zones, respectively). Conclusion. These findings support the neurobiological validity of the spike‐associated network method. Assessment of spike‐associated networks has the potential to improve surgical planning in epilepsy surgery patients by identifying components of the epileptic network prior to implantation. 相似文献
5.
Robert C. Lynall J. Troy Blackburn Kevin M. Guskiewicz Stephen W. Marshall Prudence Plummer Jason P. Mihalik 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(5):503-508
Objectives
Despite evidence for increased musculoskeletal injury after concussion recovery, there is a lack of dynamic balance assessments that could inform management and research into this increased injury risk post-concussion. Our purpose was to identify tandem gait dynamic balance deficits in recreational athletes with a concussion history within the past 18-months compared to matched controls.Design
Cross-sectional, laboratory study.Methods
Fifteen participants with a concussion history (age: 19.7 ± 0.9 years; 9 females; median time since concussion 126 days, range 28–432 days), and 15 matched controls (19.7 ± 1.6 years; 9 females) with no recent concussion history participated. We measured center-of-pressure (COP) outcomes (velocity, path length, speed, dual-task cost) under 4 tandem gait conditions: (1) tandem gait, (2) tandem gait, eyes closed, (3) tandem gait, eyes open, cognitive distraction, and (4) tandem gait, eyes closed, cognitive distraction.Results
The concussion history group demonstrated slower tandem gait velocity compared to the control group (4.0 cm/s difference), thus velocity was used as a covariate when analyzing COP path length and speed. The concussion history group (23.5%) demonstrated greater COP speed dual-task cost than the control group (16.3%) during the eyes closed dual-task condition. No other comparisons were statistically significant.Conclusions
There may be subtle dynamic balance differences during tandem gait that are detectable after return-to-activity following concussion, but the clinical significance of these findings is unclear. Longitudinal investigations should identify acute movement deficits in varying visual and cognitive scenarios after concussion in comparison with recovery on traditional concussion assessment tools while also recording musculoskeletal injury outcomes. 相似文献6.
Samir Gupta MD MDCS AGAF Balambal Bharti MBBS MPH PhD Dennis J. Ahnen MD Daniel D. Buchanan PhD Iona C. Cheng PhD MPH Michelle Cotterchio PhD Jane C. Figueiredo PhD Steven J. Gallinger MD MSc Robert W. Haile DrPH MPH Mark A. Jenkins PhD Noralane M. Lindor MD Finlay A. Macrae MD AGAF Loïc Le Marchand MD PhD Polly A. Newcomb PhD MPH Stephen N. Thibodeau PhD Aung Ko Win MBBS MPH PhD Maria Elena Martinez PhD 《Cancer》2020,126(13):3013-3020
7.
Kenny P. Pang FRCSEd FRCSI Claudio Vicini MD Filippo Montevecchi MD Ottavio Piccin MD MSc Sudipta Chandra MBBS MS Hyung C. Yang MD PhD Vikas Agrawal MS DLO Joseph C. K. Chung FRCS Yiong H. Chan BSc PhD Scott B. Pang Kathleen A. Pang Edward B. Pang Brian Rotenberg MD MPH FRCSC 《The Laryngoscope》2020,130(9):2281-2284
8.
9.
10.