沉积岩有机质的红外光谱及其在石油有机地球化学中的初步应用

Types and degree of muturity of organic matters in sedimentary rocks as index for oil generation and evolution can be determined by infrared spectrometry. In normal cases,oil-generating rocks can be preliminarily identified by infrared spectra of solubable bitumen components. However, the spectra of condensed nuclei of aromatic hydrocarbon should be resorted to whenever the composition and structure of organic matters arc comparative complex and their degree ofmuturity are not all the same. Systematic researches of known samples show that a configuration of condensed aromatic hydrccarbon can be proposed on the basis of the index of aromatic hydrocarbon structure and the ratio of methyl and methylene to aromatic nucleus. It is evidenced by preliminary experience that oil- and coal-generating organisms can be distinguished from each other with the help of this configuration.     

月岩（70017—291）的X光电子能谱（XPS）初步研究

Using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), the Preliminary results on the lunar basalt sample (70017-291)are shown in the paper. Major elements (O, Si,Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Ti, etc.) of the lunar sample are similar to that of the Jilin meteorite and the Allende meteorite. The valence of iron in the sample has also been studied in detail. The authors suggest that Fe^ may be differentiated from Fe^ in the XPS spectra in terms of the satellite lines of Fe(2p3/2).     

四角形测量

在矿井下巷道中进行导线测量时,边长丈量常同生产发生矛盾;即生产时不便于量边,量边就会影响生产。因此有必要设法减少巷道中的量边工作。     

茂名油页岩中生物输入的标志化合物

我国油气的绝大部分产自东部地区的白垩纪与第三纪合油气盆地，其沉积环境多为陆相，陆源高等植物输入较丰富，介质条件以淡水一半咸水为主。在这方面茂名油页岩具有典型的代表性，因而深入研究其生物标志物特征与有机输入模式，对建立适用于我国油气勘探的分子有机地化参数以及发展我国陆相生油理论具有重要的现实意义。     

泥炭藓煤热模拟系列二阶导数红外光谱研究

泥炭藓煤热模拟系列二阶导数红外光谱研究彭文世，陈德玉（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所．广州５１０６４０）关键词泥炭藓煤，热模拟，二阶导数红外光谱许多科学家曾用红外光谱技术研究过煤和干酪根的热演化问题：详细讨论了不同变质程度的煤和沥青的红外光谱［１］；利...     

中国煤的高分辨~(13)C NMR谱研究

应用固体高分辨~(13)C CP MAS TOSS NMR谱研究了中国有代表性的壳质组,包括藻质体、角质体、木栓质体和沥青质体等的化学结构特征与生烃潜力。同时还研究了几种富氢煤热模拟实验的固体残渣,以探讨煤成烃的生成与排出机制。     

一种可能的煤成油母质——泥炭藓煤的有机地球化学特征

形成于贫营养型高地沼泽的云南金所泥炭藓软褐煤的链烃主要由正烷烃组成，异戊二烯类烃含量甚低，含少量陆源三萜烯。芳烃馏分主要由三芳，四芳三萜类和两个未知化合物组成。前者具典型陆源输入的奥利烷或乌散烷分子骨架，褐煤Rren^0仅0.24%，但芳构化作用已十分强烈，且芳烃主要由芳构化陆源三萜类组成。