察尔汗盐湖别勒滩首采区钻井采卤试验水文地质参数计算

利用察尔汗盐湖别勒滩首采我钻井采卤多孔单井抽卤试验、多孔两并干扰抽卤试验以及多孔三井干扰抽卤试采试验的两成上试验数据,选用稳定流计算法、井稳定流计算法、图解法以及降落漏斗剖面图实际度量等计算方法,系统地计算了试验区段的渗透系数、给水度、影响半径、导压系数、导水系数等水文地质参数。计算和工作成果可供其他盐湖矿产开发区参考。     

察尔汗盐湖卤水结盐条件分析与防治结盐的措施

本文通过对近年来在盐湖开采和试验过程中采卤设备以及输卤管、渠结盐实例的分析,得出如下结论:控制卤水结盐的主要因素是卤水的水化学类型以及矿化度、Na~+/Mg~(++)、Na~+/SO_4~=系数和CaCl_2的含量,其中Na~+/Mg~(++)系数是控制各类型卤水结盐的关键。并提出用回灌老卤的措施来解决卤水结盐问题。     

不同利用模式下内蒙古自治区草地生态系统服务供给的对比分析（英文）

Although several previous studies in Inner Mongolia examined the effects of ecological conservation on the delivery of ecosystem services, they were often limited in scope(few ecosystem services were assessed) and often suffered from confounding by spatial variation. In this study, we examined the impact of conservation measures(changes in grassland utilization patterns) on the provision of selected ecosystem services in three types of grasslands(meadow steppe in Hulun Buir, typical steppe in Xilin Gol, and semi-desert steppe in Ordos) in Inner Mongolia. We examined five utilization patterns: no use(natural grasslands), light use, moderate use, intensive use, and recovery sites(degraded sites protected from further use). Through household surveys and vegetation and soil surveys, we measured the differences in ecosystem services among the different grassland utilization patterns. We also identified spatial factors that confounded the quantification of ecosystem services in different types of grasslands. We found that light use generally provided high levels of ecosystem services in meadow steppe and typical steppe, with the main differences in the supporting ecosystem services. Surprisingly, we found no consistently positive impacts of strict conservation activities across the sites, since the results varied spatially and with respect to differences in the land-use patterns. Our study suggests that appropriate grassland utilization patterns can enhance the supply of ecosystem services and reduce negative effects on both household livelihoods and the environment.     

环境监测网络信息系统的开发及其应用——以伊犁地区为例

随着互联网技术的发展 ,基于因特网的环境监测信息系统表现出越来越多的优越性 :首先 ,由于互联网技术的引入 ,用户使用更加便捷 ;其次 ,基于互联网 ,数据的分发与共享变得更加容易 ;最后 ,在信息高速公路的支持下 ,我们可以建立信息服务网络。因此 ,环境监测网络信息系统的设计对于实现数据的采集、共享和分发具有重要的意义。由于存在多种因素影响区域环境 ,因此 ,要实现综合的环境监测并非易事。鉴于此 ,我们设计并开发了环境监测网络信息系统。     

干扰井群渗透系数计算的简便公式

干扰井群渗透系数计算的简便,公式是依据雅可布公式,根据叠加原理建立的。克服了计算方法烦杂,需解诸多未知数和使用范围窄及图解法计算时人为的随意性。增加了计算结果的可靠性。     

深圳市地籍总调查中的核查复查探讨

在地籍总调查质量控制中引入了核查复查手段,简述了核查复查的重要性与作用、技术路线、主要技术与内容,初步形成了深圳市地籍调查数据核查复查办法,并制定了地籍调查成果数据核查复查的质量评价指标与方法。     

细胞破碎方法对Bacillus sp. DL-2胞内蛋白酶拆分乙酸苏合香酯的影响

(R)-1-苯乙醇是手性药物合成的关键手性砌块, 在多种手性化合物的合成及医药、香料的工业生产中具有重要的作用。对筛选自西太平洋深海沉积物的Bacillus sp. DL-2进行破碎, 获取的胞内蛋白酶能有效拆分(±)-乙酸苏合香酯, 制备高光学纯的(R)-1-苯乙醇。为使拆分效果最优化, 本试验对比了表面活性剂、溶菌酶和超声法3种不同的破碎细胞方式, 并对表面活性剂和溶菌酶破碎法进行了单因素条件优化。最优方法及优化的反应条件为: 使用体积分数0.5%的表面活性剂曲拉通X-100在35℃和pH7.0条件下破碎细胞2h。经过优化后, (R)-1-苯乙醇的对映体过量值为96%, 转化率为23%, 为利用胞内蛋白酶生产手性化学品提供了参考。     

Functional characterization of a novel microbial esterase identified from the Indian Ocean and its use in the stereoselective preparation of (<Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis>)-methyl mandelate

Genomic mining has identified a novel microbial alkaline esterase from the Indian Ocean. This esterase was overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) and further functionally characterized. Under optimal conditions (10 mmol/L substrate, pH 6.0, 2 h at 40 °C), this esterase can hydrolyze racemic methyl mandelate to (R)-methyl mandelate with very high optical purity (e.e. >99%) and yield (nearly 90%). Interestingly, the stereoselectivity of this esterase is opposite to that of two previously reported lipases that can generate (S)-methyl mandelate through the hydrolysis of racemic methyl mandelate. No organic solvents or other additives were required to optimize the optical purity and production of the final chiral product (R)-methyl mandelate, which can potentially simplify the production procedure of (R)-methyl mandelate catalyzed by esterase.