土壤汞的地球化学行为及其污染的防治对策

综述了土壤汞的来源，以及汞在土壤中的迁移方式。转化模式和富集式和富集行为，并介绍了当前几种土壤汞污染的防治对策，重点讨论了改进农耕技术。减少人为活动向大气的排汞量，生物修复以及电解法等方法，最后对土壤汞的研究方向进行了展望。     

Damming effect on the distribution of mercury in Wujiang River

Seasonal changes in total mercury concentrations in surface water were observed for the Wujiang River, with higher values at the time of greater flow. The total mercury in this river was mostly associated with suspended particles, particulate mercury accounting for 84% of the total mercury flux on average during the high flow period, and 52% of the total mercury flux on average in the low flow period. Significant losses of Hg from the water were observed in the downstreams of the reservoir. In addition, the concentrations of particulate mercury in the downstreams of reservoir appeared to have been enhanced by sediment re-suspension and shoreline erosion caused by flood discharge, while the filtered portion decreased. These observations suggested that reservoirs played an important role in controlling the transport and fate of mercury in the Wujiang River.     

西南喀斯特地区表生生态环境中汞的生物地球化学研究进展

汞的污染已经引起地学和环境工作者的关注,尤其是作为全球两大汞-锑矿带之一的我国西南地区.近年来,我们系统研究了西南地区自然过程和人为活动向大气的排汞通量、土法炼锌和土法炼汞对生态环境的影响、大规模汞矿开采造成的环境汞污染、高汞背景和多汞污染来源地区水库汞的生物地球化学循环演化特征.研究表明,无论自然过程还是人为活动,西南地区尤其是贵州省是全球大气汞的重要释放源;矿业开采造成了严重的环境汞污染,对当地居民的身体健康构成了严重的危害;这一地区的新建水库是汞甲基化的重要场所,对生态环境有潜在的危害.