太平洋西北部海山的玄武岩,Fe—Mn结核和结壳的化学成分

在对比分析采自太平洋西北部海山的玄武质岩石、Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ结核和结的物质成分原基础上，查明了基性岩类和空间上与其相关的Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ形成物相似的化学成分特征，提出了在结核和当地玄武质基岩之间存在着成因联系的设想，它决定于来自玄武岩的一系列元素参与了结核和结壳的形成。这些元素是在玄武岩经受海底风化过程中进入底层水和沉积物，又从 介质进入水成Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ形成物。     

关于降水干旱指标的设想

对当前几种常用的基于降水量的干旱指标的优点和不足作了比较与分析，结合非参数统计方法和游程理论提出了一种新的干旱指标，与其它几种指标相比，具有适应面广、使用灵活、便于不同地区的统计分析、便于定量等特点。     

论推履构造阵列：以新疆北山鳞片叠覆构造为例

大型推覆构造通常由若干推履体组成，它们最常见的阵列是：在平面上呈鳞片状，在剖面上呈叠瓦或非叠片式，从而构成鳞瓦叠覆结构。该文在简述推履构造阵列主要类型的基础上，介绍了新疆北山地区鳞片叠覆推履构造的基本特征。     

四川新康风化淋滤型海泡石的热相变研究

以四川新康风化淋滤型海泡石为研究对象，利用X射线衍射分析和红外光谱分析技术，对海泡石的热相变过程及特征进行了研究。结果发现，四川新康风化淋滤型海泡石的相变过程与沉积型、热液型海泡石相变过程明显不同，其相变过程可以划分为两个阶段：800℃以下保持海泡石相；800℃以上海泡石相转化为斜顽辉石相。     

滇西某铅锌矿整装勘查区地气、X荧光测量找矿应用

通过多剖面动态地气测量方法,在滇西某铅锌矿整装勘查区寻找新的有利找矿靶位.以勘查区已知铅锌矿上的地气异常组合特征及稀土配分模式为对比,结合前人开展的大功率激发极化测量资料,对新捕获的地气异常进行综合分析研究,最后在勘查区西侧确认有规模的新找矿靶位一处.     

论浙江平水群的划分和地质时代

依据实测的浙江省浦江县蒙山剖面,建立二个地层单位层型：蒙山组和陈塘坞组,二组归并为平水群。平水群为岩石地层清理前所用的地层名称,本研究予以恢复并修订了它的含义。平水群下部为蒙山组细碧角斑岩建造,上部为陈塘坞组海相砂泥岩建造,与上覆地层双溪坞群为整合关系;它代表浙江省西北部最古老的基底。通过对层型剖面微古植物化石和同位素年龄的研究对比,提出平水群地质时代归属中-新元古代。      

Sensitivity study of the seasonal mean circulation in the northern South China Sea

A study of the circulation in the northern South China Sea （SCS） is carried out with the aid of a three-dimensional, high-resolution regional ocean model. One control and two sensitivity experiments are performed to qualitatively investigate the effects of surface wind forcing, Kuroshio intrusion, and bottom topographic influence on the circulation in the northern SCS. The model results show that a branch of the Kuroshio in the upper layer can intrude into the SCS and have direct influence on the circulation over the continental shelf break in the northern SCS. There are strong southward pressure gradients along a zonal belt largely seaward of the continental slope. The pressure gradients are opposite in the southern and northern parts of the Luzon Strait, indicating inflow and outflow through the strait, respectively. The sensitivity experiments suggest that the Kuroshio intrusion is responsible for generating the imposed pressure head along the shelf break and has no obvious seasonal variations. The lateral forcing through the Luzon Strait and Taiwan Strait can induce the southwestward slope current and the northeastward SCS Warm Current in the northern SCS. Without the lateral forcing, there is the continental slope. The wind forcing mainly causes the The wind-induced water pile-up results in the southward no high-pressure-gradient zonal belt seaward of seasonal variation of the circulation in the SCS. high pressure gradient along the northwestern boundary of the basin. Without the blocking of the plateau around Dongsha Islands, the intruded Kuroshio tends to extend northwest and the SCS branch of the Kuroshio becomes wider and stronger. The analyses presented here are qualitative in nature but should lead to a better understanding of the oceanic responses in the northern SCS to these external influence factors.     

利用TRMM资料对热带气旋“威马逊”结构及其降水特征的研究

利用NASA提供的热带测雨卫星(TRMM)资料和NCEP/AVN模式的实况分析场研究了热带气旋“威马逊”(2002)的演变过程、结构和降水特征.对要素场及倾斜对流有效位能诊断分析发现,降水的分布和强度对热带气旋的发展有很好的指示作用.针对MM5的几种积云参数化方案进行了数值试验,初步研究了各方案在热带气旋定量降水预报(QPF)中的作用.