Diporphyrin tweezer for multichannel spectroscopic analysis of enantiomeric excess

Chiral 1,1’-binaphthyl-linked diporphyrin ‘tweezers’ (R)-1/(S)-1 and the corresponding zinc(II) complexes (R)-2/(S)-2 were prepared as chiral host molecules, and their utility for chiral analyses (especially enantiomeric excess (ee) determinations) were evaluated. Tris(1-n-dodecyl)porphyrins were used for the first time as the interacting units. Host capabilities of the diporphyrin tweezers were investigated by titrations with (R,R)- and (S,S)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (CHDA). The host molecules could be used as multichannel probes of ee by using UV-vis, circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence emission and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) methods. Chiral configurations could also be differentiated using CD or ¹H-NMR spectroscopy. All three optical techniques give good resolution of ee with reasonable sensitivity considering the low concentrations used (ca. 10⁻⁶ mol·L⁻¹). The ee determination of CHDA enantiomers using NMR spectroscopy is also possible because of the reasonably well separated resonances in the case of (R,R)- and (S,S)-CHDA. Non-metallated (R)-1/(S)-1 hosts could not be used to detect chiral information in a strongly acidic chiral guest. This work demonstrates the utility of 1,1’-binapthyl-linked chiral hosts for chiral analysis of ditopically interacting enantiomers.     

面向强连接网络图的无损压缩算法

幂图分析技术将所有具有相同邻居的节点集合汇聚成单个模块以大幅压缩网络图,被广泛地应用于网络图无损压缩与可视化中.然而获取最优的幂图是难点.针对此问题,提出面向强连接网络图的无损压缩算法.首先,证明了含有单个模块的最优幂图问题为NP难问题,进而扩展为一般地最优幂图问题为NP难问题;其次,在梳理现有整数线性规划模型和约束规划模型等问题的基础上,提出基于回溯策略的波束搜索算法,使有限的回溯策略提供启发信息,比已知启发式方法更快速地得到更优的结果.通过生成的随机无标度图,验证了该算法的有效性.     

非开挖技术在深圳市排水管道修复中的选择与应用

以深圳市某片区排水管道为研究对象,介绍了局部树脂固化法、紫外光原位固化技术、人工喷涂聚氨酯技术和内衬钢套管技术等非开挖修复技术的工艺流程、技术特点、设计内容和修复效果。实践结果表明,非开挖修复技术需根据管道缺陷情况进行合理选择,修复后形成的内衬管可有效保证管道结构、功能的恢复,具有良好的社会、经济效益。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

硫系玻璃动力学强弱性评测方法

玻璃动力学强弱性指数m值的主要评测方法有两种:通过玻璃转变温度附近黏温关系测试直接获得mvis值;基于量热分析,根据不同升温速率获得假想温度,并假定玻璃转变温度范围内假想温度Tf符合Arrhenius关系,通过理论推导间接获得mDSC值。由于玻璃转变温度范围内假想温度Tf和黏度的关系实际上并非严格遵循Arrhenius关系,因此mDSC和mvis之间存在偏差。以系列商用硫系玻璃为例,通过两种评测方法比较,建立了通过mDSC推算mvis的经验公式,实现了准确、快速的评测硫系玻璃动力学强弱性。     

一种导致装载机摇臂变形故障的特别工况

摇臂是装载机工作装置中重要的力传递部件,也是装载机上比较容易失效的部件之一。针对50F型装载机摇臂变形问题,利用UG NX7.5建立了50F型装载机摇臂的三维实体模型,将实体模型导入ANS YS Workbe nch中进行分析,在典型工况下摇臂受力分析强度满足要求。重新对作业工况确认,得到了装载机推平作业工况,该特殊工况摇臂所受应力最大。通过装载机工况的研究,确定了摇臂受力最恶劣工况,为后续摇臂的结构设计改进提供了理论依据。     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

氰酸钾合成研究进展

综述了氰酸钾的合成方法,并对各种方法进行了评价,其中液固相反应法具有原料易得,操作简便,产物纯度较高、易与溶剂分离、经济性好等特点,适用于工业化生产。     

数码特技专栏数码照片的背景合成

背景是交代环境、烘托气氛的要素,在照片中起十分重要的作用.在摄影创作中有时被摄主体和背景的搭配往往会不协调.运用数码技法可以方便地进行更换背景,使被摄主体和背景符合摄影创作者的要求.现以穿民族服装的女孩和户外舞台背景为例.介绍数码照片的背景合成,制作步骤如下:     

RFT地层测试器与3700测井系统的配接

文章介绍了如何转换CSU系列地层测试器RFT的上传信号，使其能够适应3700测井系统的采集、处理和记录。从而使CSU系列的地层测试器能够配接3700测井系统。