图的直径与Betti亏数

对于任意的正数Ｍ以及正整数ｄ≥４,存在直径为ｄ的ｉ－边连通无环图Ｇ使得ζ（Ｇ）≥Ｍ,其中ζ（Ｇ）是Ｇ的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数,ｉ＝１,２,３。     

极大平面图在不可定向曲面上强嵌入的一个注记

§ 1　IntroductionA strong embeddingμ( G) of a graph G in a surface S is such an embedding thateachface boundary of the surface is a circuit.( A strong embedding is also sometimes called acircular embedding,see[1 ] orclosed2 -cell embedding[2 ] ) .Graphsconsidered here are sim-ple( that is,they have no loops or multiple edges) .Terminology here follows those in[3] .In[1 ] ,Richter,Seymour and Siran proved that every3-connected planar graph canbe strongly embedded on some non-orientable sur…     

A POLYNOMIAL ALGORITHM FOR FINDING THE MINIMUM FEEDBACK VERTEX SET OF A 3-REGULAR SIMPLE GRAPH

1IntroductionLetG=(VE)beaconnectedsimplegraph.AsubsetFofvertexsetViscalIedafeedbackvertexsetofGifthegraPhGFisaf0rest.ThecardinaIity0faminimumfeedbackvertexset0fGisdenotedbyf(G).AvertexsubsetJofvertexsetViscaJledallonseparatingindependentsetofG,ifJisanilldependentsetofVandGJisconnected.Thema-xiammcardinalityofnollseparatingindependelltsetofGisden0tedbyz(G)andiscalledthenonseparatingindepelldentnumberofG,AgraphGiscalledacactusifGisc0nnectedandanytwocyclesofGaredisjoint.Avertexvofacon…     

关于点的度在modulo下等值的上可嵌入图类

结合４－边形２－因子条件,确定了一类点的度在ｍｏｄｕｌｏ４下值为０,１的上可嵌入图类,从而综合已有的结果,较完整地刻划了这类图的上可嵌入性情况。     

多重跳图的平面性

The infinite sequence {J^k5(G)} where Js(G) denotes the 5-jump graph of G, is planar if, and only if, G=cor(K3). For r-jump graph with r≥6, there does not exist a graph G such that the sequence {J^kr(G)} is planar.     

图的最大亏格与2-因子

图Ｇ的一个２因子Ｆ就是Ｇ的这样一个支撑子图，使其任何节点ｖ∈Ｖ的次ｄＦ（ｖ）＝２．易见，Ｇ的每个２因子均为无公共节点的圈之并．若Ｆ的每个圈的长均为３（或４），则称Ｇ含有一个三角形（或四边形）２因子．Ｍ．ｋ∨ｏｖｉｅｒａ［５］得到了含有三角形２因子的３－正则图的最大亏格．本文在３－正则图上，引进了扩张运算和讨论了与最大亏格和Ｂｅｔｉ亏数之间的关系．利用这些运算，得到了所有含四边形２因子的连通３－正则图是上可嵌入的，即γＭ（Ｇ）＝ｎ４（ｎ为Ｇ的节点数ｎ＝｜Ｖ（Ｇ）｜）．然后，基于此证明了含四边形２因子且所有节点ｖ∈Ｖ的次ｄＧ（ｖ）＝３（ｍｏｄ４）的图Ｇ均为上可嵌入的     

图的k-单圈划分中的优化问题

图的划分问题曾引起图论界的广泛关注，在文献[4]中讨论了k-单圈划分，本文进一步研究基于k-单圈划分的优化问题，即在一个赋权图中求一个最小权可k-单圈划分的支撑子图，以及对一个不存在k-单圈划分支撑子图的图，如何添最少的边使得它有k-单圈划分的支撑子图。     

ENUMERATING ROOTED LOOPLESS PLANAR MAPS

This paper provides the following results.1.The equivalence between the method described by W.T.Tutte for determining parametricexpressions of certain enumerating functions and the one which the author used in [2] for findingthe parametric expression of the generating function of rooted general planar maps dependent on theedge number,is shown.2.The number of rooted boundary loop maps,i.e.,maps for each of which all the edges on theboundary of the outer face are loops,with the edge number given is found.3.The number of rooted nearly loopless planar maps,i.e.,loopless maps and maps having exactlyone loop which is just the rooted edge and does not form the boundary of the outer face,with givenedge number is also found.4.The recursive formula satisfied by the number of rooted loopless planar maps dependent onthe edge number is derived.5.In addition,the number of loop rooted maps,i.e.,maps in each of which there is only one loopwhich is just the rooted edge,dependent on the edge number is obtained at the sam     

A NOTE ON THE NUMBER OF BIPARTITE PLANAR MAPS

Let H_(n,m) be the number of rooted non-isomorphic bipartite planar maps with m edges and the valency of the rooted face being 2n. This note provides the following results:(Ⅰ)for n≥2,whereMeanwhile, the combinatorial identity(Ⅱ)is also found. In what mentioned above, α(s, t,) and β(s, t) are expressed by the following finite sums with all the terms positive:     

关于3—正则子图问题的一个注记

这篇注记证明判断一个图是否有３－正则子图的问题，即使对于节点次不超过４的平面力，仍然是ＮＰ－完全的，而且，此结果是最好的可能。