Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Layered Lead(Ⅱ) Carboxylate-sulfonate Compound Templated by 4,4''-Bipyridine

A new lead(Ⅱ) carboxylate-sulfonate has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal and elemental analyses. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P,(1) with a=8.1573(6), b=9.4663(7), c=12.7488(9) (A), α=89.2320(10), β=80.7380(10), γ=77.9760(10)°, Z=2, V=950.10(12) (A)3, Mr=599.57, Dc=2.096 g/cm3, μ=9.032 mm-1, F(000)=572, the final R=0.0412 and wR=0.1035. It has a 1D chain structure, and the Pb(Ⅱ) is six-coordinated. Two PbO6 polyhedra are interconnected via edge-sharing into a two-core unit. Such units are further interconnected by 3-sulfonato-benzoic acids into 1D chains which are linked by hydrogen bonds into a layer structure. The 4,4'-bipyridines are located at the interlayer space and link the layers into a supramolecular structure by π-π stacking interactions.     

立方氮化硼薄膜的气相沉积及过渡层对其附着性能的影响

本文采用非平衡磁控溅射物理气相沉积工艺，在单晶硅基片上合成了立方氮化硼薄膜，并且通过采用过渡层提高了立方氮化硼薄膜的附着力，过渡层分别是碳化硼(B4C)薄膜以及碳化硼(B4C)薄膜与B-C—N梯度层的复合层(B4C／B—C—N)。同时，不同过渡层的存在使立方氮化硼薄膜的剥落机理产生变化。     

镧掺杂锡酸钡/多壁碳纳米管改性隔膜的制备及其在锂硫电池中的应用

通过将共沉淀法制备的钙钛矿型氧化物镧掺杂锡酸钡(LBSO)与多壁碳纳米管(MCNT)混合均匀，制成浆料，并利用刮涂法将其涂布在商业隔膜Celgard 2500(PP)表面构筑阻挡层，获得改性隔膜(LBSO/MCNT/PP)。基于该改性隔膜的锂硫电池在0.1C下具有高达1 433 mAh·g^-1的初始放电比容量，1C时300次循环后每圈容量衰减率为0.114%；当电流密度提高到3C时，仍具有764 mAh·g^-1的放电比容量，表现出优良的倍率性能和循环稳定性，这主要是由于该阻挡层能够有效抑制多硫化物的穿梭。     

中间层对三原色白光OLED的影响

基于ITO/NPB/TCTA/Ir（MDQ）₂（acac）：TCTA/FIrpic：TmPyPb/Ir（ppy）₃：TmPyPb/TmPyPb/LiF/Al结构的三原色白光器件，通过分别在蓝光与红光、绿光发光层界面处插入2 nm TCTA与2 nm TmPyPb中间层，研究了中间层的有无对器件性能的影响。结果表明，中间层的引入可以调整激子的分布，影响能量转移。具有双中间层的器件实现了高质量的白光发射，最大发光效率达到22.56 cd/A。     

添加超导中间层扩散连接BSCCO带材

采用超导粉末作中间层对BSCCO带材进行连接是比较有效的方法.超导粉末中间层中Bi-2223超导相的含量影响着连接的效果,超导相含量为88.5%的中间层连接所得到的接头的连接效率比含量为55%的中间层连接的接头的连接效率高18个百分点.另外在超导粉末中间层中添加适量的金属Ag可以有效的降低中间层的熔点,增加中间层的粘性,减少连接的缺陷,提高连接的质量.     

Improving efficiency of organic light-emitting devices by optimizing the LiF interlayer in the hole transport layer

The efficiency of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-N,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) (the hole transport layer) and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq₃) (both emission and electron transport layers) is improved remarkably by inserting a LiF interlayer into the hole transport layer. This thin LiF interlayer can effectively influence electrical performance and significantly improve the current efficiency of the device. A device with an optimum LiF layer thickness at the optimum position in NPB exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 5.96 cd/A at 215.79 mA/cm², which is about 86% higher than that of an ordinary device (without a LiF interlayer, 3.2 cd/A). An explanation can be put forward that LiF in the NPB layer can block holes and balance the recombination of holes and electrons. The results may provide some valuable references for improving OLED current efficiency.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Structural Determination of Ferrocene Derivatives Linked with Benzo[b]pyrans ——2-Amino-7,7-dimethyl-4-ferrocenyl-5-oxo-5,6, 7,8-tetrohydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

The title compound (C22H22N2O2Fe·CH3OH) was synthesized via a one-pot proce- dure from ferrocenylaldehyde, malononitrile and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione using room temperature ionic liquid and pyridine as the catalysts, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. The structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 9.7085(15), b = 22.951(4), c = 9.987(2) A, β = 112.494(3)°, V = 2055.9(6) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 402.28, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, μ = 0.759 mm-1, F(000) = 868, the final R = 0.0536 and wR = 0.1449 for 4202 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The supramolecular single-helix chain of the title compound is formed by linking the building units with the hydrogen bond between N1 and N2. The adjacent chains are connected to a 2D layer by the hydrogen bond between N1 and O1. The adjacent layers are further linked by van der waals’ force. The CH3OH molecule is trapped in the interlayer.     

双材料间界面断裂分析的广义界面层模型

给出了双材料间界面层区域的广义模型，并对承受扭转载荷的界面间硬币形裂纹进行了分析与计算．通过处理奇异积分方程得到了应力强度因子，数值结果给出了材料特性、界面层厚度、尤其是分布特征参数ｋ对应力强度因子的影响．与Ｅｒｄｏｇａｎ界面层模型的结果比较表明，本文的模型更具有一般性．     

三角洲分流平原亚相区层内非均质性研究——以大庆油田BY区块为例

利用统计分析的方法,通过编制各类图件研究层内夹层分布规律、层内渗透率非均质程度和渗透率韵律性.研究表明三角洲分流平原亚相典型沉积单元:夹层个数为1-3个,夹层密度平均值为0.149,夹层平均厚度0.2米.变异系数峰值分布在1.20-1.40,主要分布在0.25以下,约81%;突进系数峰值分布在3.2-4.0,主要分布在1.0-1.25,约82%;级差主要分布在9以下,约99%;渗透率非均质程度为均匀型.发育正韵律、反韵律、均质韵律和复合韵律4种渗透率韵律类型.层内非均质程度中等.     

超音速火焰喷涂含铝或锌中间层的YSZ热障涂层

在镁合金基底表面直接制备热障涂层,涂层的耐蚀性较差。采用超音速火焰喷涂法在镁合金基底和热障涂层之间分别制备了Al涂层和Zn涂层。通过XRD,SEM和EDS对涂层进行物相、微观结构和点扫描元素分析,采用电化学工作站对Al涂层试样和Zn涂层试样进行耐腐蚀性分析,同时研究了含Al中间层和含Zn中间层的热障涂层的抗热震性能。结果表明:Al涂层表面粗糙度(10.237±0.527μm)大于Zn涂层表面粗糙度(7.171±0.488μm),且喷涂过程中仅有轻微氧化。Al涂层试样的耐腐蚀性优于Zn涂层试样。含Zn中间层的热障涂层具有更好的抗热震性能。