Form Invariance and Noether Symmetries of Rotational Relativistic Birkhoff Systems

Under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,a form invariance of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems is studied and the definition and criteria are given,In view of the invariance of rotational relativistic Pfaff-Birkhoff-D‘ Alembert principle under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,the theory of Noether symmetries of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems are constructed.The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetries is studied ,and the conserved quantities of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems are obtained.     

分子力学计算中的分形现象

在分子力学计算中,归属各稳定或亚稳构象的点在构象空间混杂分布,可形成分形结构.计算表明,(1)此分形结构有两个层次:在无镜面对称性吸引子周围,归属该吸引子及其镜面对映体的点相混杂形成第1层次分形结构,在各吸引区边界上,归属各吸引子的点混杂,形成第2层次分形结构.(2)分子力学参数对吸引区结构及大小有很大影响.上述结果可能为解决分子势能面上多能量极小点问题提供帮助.     

A molecular mechanics approach for analyzing tensile nonlinear deformation behavior of single-walled carbon nanotubes

In this paper, by capturing the atomic information and reflecting the behaviour governed by the nonlinear potential function, an analytical molecular mechanics approach is proposed. A constitutive relation for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT’s) is established to describe the nonlinear stress-strain curve of SWCNT’s and to predict both the elastic properties and breaking strain of SWCNT’s during tensile deformation. An analysis based on the virtual internal bond (VIB) model proposed by P. Zhang et al. is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the proposed molecular mechanics approach is indeed an acceptable analytical method for analyzing the mechanical behavior of SWCNT’s. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10121202, 90305015 and 10328203), the Key Grant Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (0306) and the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (HKU 7195/04E).     

热弹性方程的快速增长或衰减估计

考虑了定义在三维球体外部区域上的Ⅲ型热弹性方程,其中假设方程的解在球体边界上满足一定的边界条件.通过对边界条件做出一定约束之后,在能量表达式中设置一个任意的大于零的参数,利用能量分析法和微分不等式技术,获得了解随距原点的距离的快速增长率或衰减率.在衰减的情况下,证明了解对系数的连续依赖性.     

经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像对前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的评估

本文分析经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像对老年患者前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的诊断价值。选取130例老年前列腺癌患者作为研究对象,根据术后膀胱出口畅通度分为对照组与研究组,各65例。所有患者均进行经直肠三维超声、应变力弹性成像检查及尿动力学检查。结果显示,研究组患者的最大膀胱灌注量、最大尿流率(Qmax)测定值低于对照组患者(P<0.05),研究组患者的残余尿量(PVR)、最大逼尿肌压力(Pdetmax)、超声测量膀胱质量(UEBW)、最大弹性评分、动脉阻力指数、移行带指数、突入指数高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。与经直肠三维超声、应变力弹性成像单项诊断相比,两项联合对老年前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度诊断价值较高,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.868(P<0.05)。经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像在老年患者前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的诊断中具有较高价值。     

非肿块型乳腺疾病超声弹性成像、剪切波弹性成像检测特征及其鉴别诊断

本文探讨超声弹性成像(UE)、剪切波弹性成像(SWE)在非肿块型乳腺病变中的价值.选取非肿块型乳腺病变患者100例,给予UE、SWE检查,同时与病理结果进行比较.研究结果发现,经病理学确诊良性病变67例,恶性病变33例;恶性病变UE评分≥4分的比例为72.37％,明显高于良性病变(P＜0.05);恶性病变弹性模量最大值...     

分析力学的创立者--拉格朗日

拉格朗日是18世纪著名的数学家、力学家和天文学家．拉格朗日是分析力学的创立者，于1788年出版经典力学著作《分析力学》．     

物理学咬文嚼字之四十九

维里定理中的virial是个力学量,不是人名．它源于vis viva中的vis．Virial出现在众多物理概念中,virial theorem的一个重要应用结果是暗物质概念的提出．到了给virial找个合适的中文翻译的时候了．