粮仓环境监测系统设计

随着科学技术的发展,粮食行业信息化发展得到了强有力的科技支撑。为满足粮库整体信息化建设的要求,打破"信息孤岛"现状,实现资源整合、数据共享,为大数据分析和数据应用提供数据基础,设计一款能够实时采集粮仓内温湿度、氧气、二氧化碳气体浓度、粮堆高度的数据集成系统。系统采用分层分布式结构,由数据集中器和多种传感器模块组成,数据集中器与各传感器模块间通过RS485总线进行数据通讯,并由数据集中器通过网络专线传输汇总的环境监测数据,通过专用软件进行数据处理和挖掘,从而实现粮仓环境监测和预警等功能。     

Effect of element Ru on microstructure and creep behaviour of single crystal nickel-based superalloy

By means of creep property measurement and microstructure observation, the influence of element Ru on the microstructure and creep behaviour of single crystal nickel-based superalloy is investigated. The results show that the plate-like μ phase is precipitated along {111} plane of the Ru-free alloy during thermal exposure at 1080°C and creep at 980°C. And the precipitation of μ phase in the alloy with 6(wt)%Mo and 6(wt)%W may be restrained by adding 2% Ru element. Compared to Ru-free alloy, the creep life of the 2% Ru single crystal alloy at 980°C200 MPa increases form 123 h to 333h. Compared to the 2% Ru alloy, the precipitated plate-like μ phase in the Ru-free alloy may promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ matrix up to fracture, which is thought to be the main reason of the alloy having a lower creep resistances and shorter lifetime.     

Effect of Mn doping on hydrolysis of low-temperature synthesized metastable alpha-tricalcium phosphate

In the present work, effect of Mn doping on hydrolysis rate of low-temperature synthesized metastable α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) was investigated. α-TCP powders containing different amount of Mn²⁺ ions (0, 0.5 and 1 mol%) were synthesized by wet co-precipitation process, followed by annealing and crystallization of as-precipitated amorphous calcium phosphate at 700 °C. It was demonstrated that the presence of Mn²⁺ ions significantly retards hydrolysis rate of α-TCP. While pristine α-TCP fully hydrolyzed with a conversion to calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite in 10 h, complete hydrolysis of α-TCP doped with 0.5 and 1 mol% of Mn occurred only after 20 and 35 h, respectively. Initial and final products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Chemical composition of starting and fully hydrolyzed α-TCP powders was determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).     

基于Qt的一个服务器多个客户端的TCP通信

作为跨平台应用程序和UI开发框架,Qt被越来越多地用于应用程序的开发上。而网络程序又是软件开发的主要内容之一,文中对如何利用Qt开发TCP网络程序进行了研究。通过新建TCPServer类和TCPSocket类,分别继承自Qt里封装好的QTCPServer类和QTCPSocket类,完成服务器和套接字的建立与连接,从而实现了搭建针对多客户端的服务器。     

Role of Ru on the Microstructural Evolution During Long-Term Aging of Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloys

Two experimental alloys containing different contents of Ru were investigated to study the effect of Ru on the microstructural evolution during long-term thermal exposure. The increase in Ru promoted the formation of cubical, tiny, and even γ′ phase after full heat treatment. Moreover, the samples after full heat treatment were exposed at 1100 °C for different time. Based on the classical model by Lifshitz, Slyozov, and Wagner, the coarsening of γ′ phase of the alloy containing 2.5 and 3.5 wt.% Ru during the long-term aging was controlled by the interface reaction and diffusion, respectively. The γ/γ′ lattice misfit was more negative with the increment of Ru addition, which induced the formation of stable rafted γ′ phase in the alloy containing 3.5 wt.% Ru at the initiation of long-term aging. Besides, the increase in Ru reduced the diffusion coefficient, which could restrain the γ′ phase coarsening. The lower γ/γ′ lattice misfit of the alloy containing 2.5 wt.% Ru promoted the interface reaction, which induced the rapid coarsening of γ′ phase. Therefore, the increase in Ru improved the microstructural stability of the alloys. On the other hand, the raise of Ru induced “reverse partitioning” behavior, which was effective in suppressing the emergence of the topologically close-packed phase (TCP phase). The TCP phase occasionally occurred in the alloy containing 2.5 wt.% Ru, which was attributed to the high temperature and the supersaturation of the γ matrix. Moreover, the TCP phase was determined as μ phase, which had a high concentration of Co, Re, Mo, and W. A sketch map describing the evolution of the TCP phase was also constructed.     

极端环境下储库控制系统的通信解决方案

在干旱、高温、潮湿、寒冷等环境中使用宽温的自动化产品一般都能达到要求,但在荒野等极端环境中,没有电力供应,没有网络通信的情况时有发生,进而对自动化系统造成致命性的影响。针对该问题,以土耳其地下天然气储库项目为例,提出了使用太阳能供电,运用卫星进行无线通信的方法实现自动化控制系统的正常运行,成功地解决了该问题。     

TCP拥塞控制技术研究

讨论了TCP拥塞控制技术 ,分析了两种TCP控制算法的性能 ,同时提出了对TCP慢启动算法的改进构想以及TCP拥塞控制进一步研究所面临的问题     

基于网络的机械转子动平衡智能诊断系统研究

分析了机械故障诊断的现状和发展前景,提出了一种基于网络的机械转子动平衡智能诊断系统,并对该系统硬件设计、网络通讯系统的实现方案和系统动平衡测控功能的实现方案等进行了介绍。基于网络的机械转子动平衡网络诊断系统具有远程测控和资源共享诸多优点而成为检测系统发展的趋势。     

谈谈门禁系统在地铁中的应用

针对地铁对门禁系统的要求，阐述了它在门禁系统的组成和功能，并在实践中付之以用。