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1.
This paper replicates the Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) study on the connectedness of the commodity market and three other financial markets: the stock market, the bond market, and the FX market, based on the Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decomposition, GEFVD. We show that the net spillover indices (of directional connectedness), used to assess the net contribution of one market to overall risk in the system, are sensitive to the normalization scheme applied to the GEFVD. We show that, considering data generating processes characterized by different degrees of persistence and covariance, a scalar-based normalization of the Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decomposition is preferable to the row normalization suggested by Diebold and Yilmaz since it yields net spillovers free of sign and ranking errors.  相似文献   
2.
针对砂岩油田高含水后期油层优势流场严重发育,制约水驱采收率进一步提高的难题,应用层次分析与模糊综合评价结合数值模拟方法,确定了油藏平面各优势流场影响因素的权重大小,得到了小层平面流场的模糊综合评价值及不同强度流场区域的油水井对分布状况。对优势流场区水井减注、调层及补孔治理,对弱流场区欠注水井增注调整。应用该方法对V油田某区块小层平面的优势流场判断,其中优势流场区井对7个,强优势流场区井对5个。对存在于优势流场区中的12个井组进行水井减注、封堵调层、补孔、油井合理配产、封堵等工艺。对部分欠注水井增注调整,全区综合含水率下降了1.1%,累积增产原油2.2×104 t,取得了较好的高含水期剩余油挖潜效果。  相似文献   
3.
Design and implementation of division algorithm is one of the most complicated problems in multi-precision arithmetic. Huang et al. [1] proposed an efficient multi-precision integer division algorithm, and experimentally showed that it is about three times faster than the most popular algorithms proposed by Knuth [2] and Smith [3]. This paper reports a bug in the algorithm of Huang et al. [1], and suggests the necessary corrections. The theoretical correctness proof of the proposed algorithm is also given. The resulting algorithm remains as fast as that of [1].  相似文献   
4.
Detecting moving objects from video frame sequences has a lot of useful applications in computer vision. This proposed method of moving object detection first estimates the bi-directional optical flow fields between (i) the current frame and the previous frame and between (ii) the current frame and the next frame. The bi-directional optical flow field is then subjected to normalization and enhancement. Each normalized and enhanced optical flow field is then divided into non-overlapping blocks. The moving objects are finally detected in the form of binary blobs by examining the histogram based thresholded values of such optical flow field of each block as well as the optical flow field of the candidate flow value. Our technique has been conceptualized, implemented and tested on real video data sets with complex background environment. The experimental results and quantitative evaluation establish that our technique achieves effective and efficient results than other existing methods.  相似文献   
5.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the error originated when biogas production from field monitoring digesters, influenced by the diurnal temperature cycle, was normalized to standard conditions for pressure and temperature (273.15 K and 100 kPa) from local conditions. The biogas production data is often reported without indicating if done under local conditions, whether these conditions have been standardized and, if they have actually been standardized, the standard temperature and pressure is not indicated. In this research ambient and biogas temperature, as well as biogas production were monitored with a 30 min frequency during three consecutive days, in three different tubular digesters. Normalization was realized using the high frequency data collected as reference values, and also using daily biogas production with mean daily biogas, ambient and nearby meteorological station temperatures. The outcome of this research shows that normalization of biogas production can be obtained using daily biogas production and the daily mean ambient temperature with an overestimation by no more than 1.5%, in comparison to the normalization achieved by using high frequency data from biogas temperature and production. Using mean daily ambient temperature or mean daily biogas temperature results in the same overestimation, while using mean daily ambient temperature from a nearby airport weather station pushes the overestimation up to 2.7%. So, if ambient temperature and altitude is identified, biogas production reported in local conditions can be normalized.  相似文献   
6.
对复杂动态背景建模技术进行了研究,提出了一种基于像素相似度聚类分析的动态背景建模算法.该算法首先建立融合亮度和色度信息的像素相似度理论,然后用像素相似评价标准对图像各像素点像素值的时间序列进行聚类分析,以建立动态背景模型.最后,利用该背景模型进行了多场景前景检测对比实验和算法内存消耗以及算法单帧处理时间等性能测试.实验结果表明,该算法前景检测准确度高,时间和空间上的复杂度低.  相似文献   
7.
针对噪声环境下人脸识别率和说话人识别率低的问题,在研究特征层融合的基础上,结合归一化技术和SVM理论,提出了一种融合人脸和语音的多生物特征识别模型。首先采用离散余弦变换和局部保持投影算法提取人脸特征及SVM方法提取语音特征,在特征层进行融合得到融合特征后,计算测试身份与模板间的距离,为了减少计算量和提高识别性能,对匹配距离进行归一化处理,最后输入到SVM进行识别。仿真结果表明,在噪声环境下,当信噪比降低时,融合识别率要明显高于单个系统的识别率,达到了身份识别的目的。  相似文献   
8.
Proteins play an essential role in the biological processes that take place in the human body. For this reason, it is very important to understand the molecular mechanisms involved. Recently a new approach, based on the parallelism between proteins and spatial mechanisms, has allowed methods to be developed to obtain atomic trajectories for protein motion using concepts from the kinematics of mechanisms. This paper presents a method for simulating protein motion, based on the evaluation of the potential energy during the motion, thereby avoiding the need to perform a minimization procedure. This approach constitutes a good compromise between computational effort and accuracy of the results. In addition, in order to efficiently simulate the motion, a new algorithm for normalization of the structure of the protein is presented. Finally, we illustrate the results of applying this method to an inorganic pyrophosphatase (family II) from Streptococcus gordonii evaluating geometric accuracy, energetic evolution and biological indicators.  相似文献   
9.
语音增强技术在低信噪比情况下,由于语音增强带来的失真使得系统的识别性能严重下降.因此提出一种结合特征空间的倒谱均值归一化算法(CMN)和模型空间的并行模型合并算法(PMC)的语音增强失真补偿技术.实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了低信噪比情况下的语音信号识别率.  相似文献   
10.
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