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1.
Fiber production from inorganic industrial solid wastes is an effective waste management strategy. Because of cost considerations, most enterprises generally use local solid wastes as raw materials to produce fibers. In this study, we explored the feasibility of producing fibers using fly ash and magnesium slag. The results show that the melting temperature of the blends composed of fly ash, magnesium slag, and a small amount of calcined dolomite first decreased and then increased with an increase in acidity coefficient (Mk) from 1.0 to 2.4. The samples could form a eutectic system in the Mk range of 1.4–1.8, and therefore have a relatively low melting temperature in this Mk range. Fly ash could react with magnesium slag and calcined dolomite to form akermanite, gehlenite-magnesium, and anorthite at temperatures close to the melting temperature; therefore, these crystalline phases were the main reaction products formed in the samples with Mk values lower than 1.80. Anorthite reacted further with some Na-containing and Si-containing spieces to produce labradorite. Thus, the content of anorthite and labradorite rapidly increased and they became the major crystal phases in the blend samples with Mk values greater than 1.80. MAS-NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed that the network structure of the melts depended on the ratio of bridging oxygen to non-bridging oxygen; a high ratio of bridging oxygen to non-bridging oxygen could lead to the formation of a dense network structure in the melt. The blends of fly ash and magnesium slag can be used to produce wool fibers and continuous fibers. In addition, the suitable temperature ranges for the production of both types of fibers were determined. The drawing temperature for continuous fiber production depended on the degree of polymerization and structure of the melt.  相似文献   
2.
以计入表面微凹坑的动压滑动轴承为研究对象,基于凹坑流量平衡建立了油膜特性数学模型,采用差分法离散求解得到了轴承静、动特性及稳定性参数随微凹坑深度、面积率、形状和排布方式的变化规律,对比了光滑表面的轴承特性计算结果.结果表明,凹坑形状、分布、尺寸等因素显著影响油膜承载力、流量、偏位角、平均温升等静特性参数和刚度、阻尼等动特性参数;其中,最优的微凹坑深度使得油膜承载能力最大提高了15.3%,失稳转速最大提升了6.9%.针对计入表面微凹坑动压轴承的研究具有参考价值.  相似文献   
3.
为研究攀爬机器人在港口机械金属结构表面的自主移动,提出了一种应用于攀爬机器人的视觉导航定位方法。针对港口机械金属结构复杂,表面存在油污和阴影,解决现有的视觉边缘识别方法对金属结构边缘识别效率低且不连续的问题。首先通过自适应阈值的Canny进行边缘特征提取;之后根据边缘线角度特征建立约束关系,利用Hough变换剔除干扰线,并用最小二乘法拟合最终金属结构边缘;求取结构中心线方程和运动方程并计算偏航角和偏距,实现对机器人的运动控制。以港口机械某一支腿为例进行试验,实验数据表明,该方法可以很好地引导机器人的运动,满足实际应用。  相似文献   
4.
拉臂机构作为拉臂式垃圾车的关键部位,直接决定整车的可靠运行与人员操作体验,文中在分析拉臂机构的力学特性基础上,计算出在装卸工况下的载荷,利用有限元分析软件,对拉臂机构关键部位进行静态有限元分析与模态分析,分析结果表明拉臂机构符合动态性能要求,但其工作时强度不足,需对此进行结构优化。通过对拉臂机构进行局部修改,采取必要的辅助措施,使其达到符合静态性能要求的目的。在满足拉臂机构静动态性能要求上,装箱工况最大应力降低了23.3%,卸箱工况最大应力降低了24.9%,较好地达到了提高拉臂机构安全性能的目的。  相似文献   
5.
电力企业智能招聘系统对电力企业招贤纳才,提高电力企业市场竞争力具有至关重要的作用。本文将卷积神经网络作用于智能招聘系统原始图像,采用K均值聚类算法对图像进行识别,同时对招聘系统的用户管理模块、信息检索模块、求职管理模块以及安全验证模块进行了设计与实现。将深度学习的经典算法卷积神经网络应用于智能招聘系统中使得智能招聘系统的安全性、智能性得到了很大程度的提升,对智能招聘系统的设计具有一定的实用价值。  相似文献   
6.
刘育良  张澧桐  王佰超  王鑫 《机械传动》2021,45(11):166-171
基于导杆机构运动原理,提出了一种四边圆角形截面筒形件的旋压成形方法,运用高副低代的转化方法,建立了四边圆角形截面筒形件旋压成形过程中旋轮运动轨迹的数学模型,得到了旋轮及零件的机构运动关系;同时,对成形过程中旋轮运动轨迹进行仿真与计算,分析了旋轮个数与轮盘尺寸对旋压成形过程的影响;得出成形过程中有利于零件成形质量及改善轮盘速度波动情况的轮盘尺寸与旋轮数量,为四边圆角形截面筒形件的加工工艺研究提供了理论基础.  相似文献   
7.
彭帅  张靖  王林翔 《机械传动》2021,45(12):15-21
提出了一种新型点接触齿轮副.在已知齿面上根据设计需要选取灵活的接触迹线,构建出与之啮合的配对齿轮,并推导出新齿轮副的滑动系数计算方法;设计出以渐开线齿轮作为已知齿轮、抛物线齿轮为配对齿轮的平行轴内齿轮副.研究结果表明,该齿轮副在啮合过程中时刻保持点接触状态,啮合点沿着理论接触迹线移动,与理论分析一致;滑动系数的变动范围取决于在齿轮两端选取啮入点和啮出点所对应的渐开线参数值.  相似文献   
8.

Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with high boron content have potential application as a coating material used in the framework for storing spent nuclear fuels to support their safe long-term disposal. The high glass forming ability (GFA) and large supercooled liquid region are therefore required for such Fe-based BMGs in either the glassy powder fabrication or the subsequent coating spraying. In order to meet these requirements, the influence of Nb content on the GFA of Fe57Cr10Zr8B18Mo7−xNbx (x=1–5, at.%) alloys was investigated, as Nb has positive roles in GFA and thermal stability of BMGs. The results indicate that a fully amorphous phase in the as-cast samples with 3 mm in diameter is obtained for both the Fe57Cr10Zr8B18Mo5Nb2 and Fe57Cr10Zr8B18Mo4Nb3 alloys. The corresponding supercooled liquid regions of the two BMGs are 78 K and 71 K, respectively. The mechanism for improving their GFA was analyzed based on the principle of metal solidification, the parameters for glass formation and thermal properties of the alloys. The compression strength and Vicker’s hardness of the two BMGs are 1,950 MPa and 1,310 HV, 2,062 MPa and 1,180 HV, respectively. The developed BMGs with high B content, good GFA, and very high hardness can be used as coating materials to the framework for spent nuclear fuels.

  相似文献   
9.
Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is a heme-containing enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan (TRP) metabolism. As it is an inflammation-induced immunoregulatory enzyme, pharmacological inhibition of IDO1 activity is currently being pursued as a potential therapeutic tool for the treatment of cancer and other disease states. As such, a detailed understanding of the mechanism of action of IDO1 inhibitors with various mechanisms of inhibition is of great interest. Comparison of an apo-form-binding IDO1 inhibitor (GSK5628) to the heme-coordinating compound, epacadostat (Incyte), allows us to explore the details of the apo-binding inhibition of IDO1. Herein, we demonstrate that GSK5628 inhibits IDO1 by competing with heme for binding to a heme-free conformation of the enzyme (apo-IDO1), whereas epacadostat coordinates its binding with the iron atom of the IDO1 heme cofactor. Comparison of these two compounds in cellular systems reveals a long-lasting inhibitory effect of GSK5628, previously undescribed for other known IDO1 inhibitors. Detailed characterization of this apo-binding mechanism for IDO1 inhibition might help design superior inhibitors or could confer a unique competitive advantage over other IDO1 inhibitors vis-à-vis specificity and pharmacokinetic parameters.  相似文献   
10.
Inhibition of PSD-95 has emerged as a promising strategy for the treatment of ischemic stroke, as shown with peptide-based compounds that target the PDZ domains of PSD-95. In contrast, developing potent and drug-like small molecules against the PSD-95 PDZ domains has so far been unsuccessful. Here, we explore the druggability of the PSD-95 PDZ1-2 domain and use fragment screening to investigate if this protein is prone to binding small molecules. We screened 2500 fragments by fluorescence polarization (FP) and validated the hits by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), including an inhibition counter-test, and found four promising fragments. Three ligand efficient fragments were shown by 1H,15N HSQC NMR to bind in the small hydrophobic P0 pockets of PDZ1-2, and one of them underwent structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Overall, we demonstrate that fragment screening can successfully be applied to PDZ1-2 of PSD-95 and disclose novel fragments that can serve as starting points for optimization towards small-molecule PDZ domain inhibitors.  相似文献   
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