大气压射频放电中放电参数对活性粒子影响的数值模拟研究EI北大核心CSCD

大气压射频放电是人们比较关注的气体放电形式,在合适的放电条件下,其产生的低温非平衡等离子体中可以产生大量的活性粒子,如何优化与调控这些活性粒子的产生与分布是实际应用中,特别是与环境相关的应用中人们非常关心的问题。因此数值求解了描述大气压射频等离子体的流体模型,研究了放电频率、放电间隙及脉冲调制对大气压射频等离子体中活性粒子的影响。计算结果表明,在相同的功率下,过高的放电频率(>20 MHz)会抑制活性粒子的产生,而较小的放电间隙(<1 mm,即在微等离子体范围内)则有助于提高活性粒子的数密度;通过选取合适的调制频率与占空比,借助于脉冲调制的方式在大气压射频放电中可以有效的调控活性粒子的产生,并降低功率消耗。研究结果可对大气压射频放电中活性粒子的应用提供一定的理论指导。     

Theoretical Study on the Characteristics of Atmospheric Radio Frequency Discharges by Altering Electrode Gap

In this paper, we present a theoretical study on the discharge characteristics of radio-frequency discharges at atmospheric pressure driven by a higher frequency of 40.68 MHz while the electrode gap is altered. Based on the analytical equations and simulation data from a one-dimensional fluid model, an optimal gap between electrodes, at which the largest electron density is obtained, can be observed under a constant power condition; however, as the electrode gap increases the time-averaged electron temperature decreases, and the underpinning physics is also discussed based on the simulation results. This study indicates that at a constant power by choosing an appropriate electrode spacing, the rf discharge can be effectively optimized at atmospheric pressure.     

Numerical study on peak current in pulse-modulated radio-frequency discharges with atmospheric helium–oxygen admixtures

Atmospheric pressure pulse-modulated radio-frequency (rf) plasmas have drawn growing attention due to their potential in applications. By selecting appropriate modulation parameters, the diffused and large-volume plasma can be generated in the pulse-modulated rf plasma with plenty of reactive oxygen species, which is essential for the biomedical application of helium–oxygen plasmas. In this paper, by means of a fluid model, the formation of the peak current in the first period (PCFP) in a pulse-modulated rf helium–oxygen discharge driven by a sinusoidal voltage is discussed, the existence of a reverse field near the anode caused by the negative and positive charges contributes greatly to the mechanism of PCFP. In the simulation, as oxygen admixture increases, the negative ions of O− and ${{\rm{O}}}_{2}^{-}$ become dominative anions in the sheath region, which can't be driven to the anode very quickly to build a reverse field, thus the PCFP eventually disappears. This study can effectively enhance the understanding of different transportation behavior of heavy negative ions and electrons, and further optimize pulse-modulated rf discharges with helium–oxygen mixtures in various applications.     

基于理性指标的马尔可夫链股市态势预测方法

由于股票市场存在人为扰动性,使得基于情绪的股市预测算法效果不佳。针对股市的诱多诱空问题,提出一种基于理性指标的马尔可夫链股市态势预测算法（RI_MCA）。提取股市的主要理性特征,并对这些理性特征进行量化;通过主成分分析将这些理性特征融合成理性指标,并利用理性指标获取股市的买卖点;将买卖点所对应的股市状态引入到马尔可夫链中,实现股市态势预测。在理性指标和股市状态相背离情况下会降低买卖点的可靠性,因而通过将特征背离引入到RI_MCA算法中提出了RICD_MCA算法,RICD_MCA算法根据特征背离程度对RI_MCA算法的结果进行调整优化。在上证指数上的实验比较与分析结果表明,RICD_MCA算法具有更高的预测精度。     

同塔多回输电线路并联电抗器的参数优化分析

同塔多回输电线路间的电磁耦合使得并联电抗器与中性点小电抗的取值需重新优化。建立了同塔多回输电线路的分布参数耦合模型,得出潜供电流与弧道恢复电压的表达式,并可推广至多重故障情况;研究了影响潜供电流和恢复电压的关键因素。基于潜供电弧的动态模型,计算了电弧起始长度、中性点小电抗等对燃弧时间的影响,进而得到并联电抗器的取值准则,指出单回与多回线路中性点小电抗优化取值的差异之处。采用谐振频率分析法,综合考虑非全相运行、回路间电磁感应等引起的谐振过电压,导出了多回线路的固有谐振频率简化表达式,指出中性点小电抗的取值范围与取值方法。研究结果对超／特高压多回输电线路并联电抗器的优化设计具有指导价值。     

大气压纳秒脉冲裸电极放电的粒子模拟研究

大气压纳秒脉冲放电由于能量利用率高、可以生成多种活性粒子且容易形成均匀的放电等优势,在等离子体环境、医学等应用方面具有广阔的前景。为此借助于粒子模拟方法,研究了在裸电极条件下,纳秒脉冲放电的演化过程及放电机理。由于电极表面没有覆盖介质,在脉冲电压施加过程中,只能观察到一次放电,放电电流一般在电压下降沿开始时刻附近达到最大值。在电压上升沿及坪区阶段,鞘层电场持续增强,鞘层厚度逐渐变薄,电子能量概率分布函数存在明显的高能尾部,电子与离子数密度可以达到很高的数值;放电的熄灭主要是由于脉冲电压的下降造成的,即使在脉冲电压下降阶段,由于前面阶段放电剧烈鞘层电场非常强,碰撞电离依旧可以持续一定的时间。通过粒子模拟研究脉冲电压驱动的裸电极放电,并与相应的介质阻挡放电比较,有助于深化对纳秒脉冲激励的放电演化过程与内在机理的认识。     

不同介质条件下大气压脉冲放电特性的数值仿真研究

大气压脉冲介质阻挡放电由于其独特的放电特性引起了人们极大的关注。为了深入理解外加放电参数对脉冲放电特性的影响,通过理论分析与数值模拟的方法,基于大气压等离子体的一维流体描述,定性研究了在给定电压波形的情况下介质类型、介质厚度、气体间隙、放电频率对大气压脉冲介质阻挡放电特性的影响,并与相关的实验结果进行了对比。仿真结果表明:在其他参数不变的情况下,随着介电常数的增加,放电电流与最大气体电压均变大,同时输入能量增加并可以输送更多的电荷;随着介质厚度的增加,放电电流幅值降低,同时脉宽变窄,输运的电荷量降低;随着气隙距离的增大,放电电流密度逐渐下降,击穿时刻出现延迟;随着频率的增加,放电电流降低,同时需要输入能量增加。本文的研究将对大气压脉冲放电应用中放电参数的选择提供一定的理论依据。     

A Computational Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Atmospheric Dielectric Barrier Discharges at a Constant Power

The study on homogeneous DBDs at atmospheric pressure has attracted much attention for their advantages in applications.Tremendous work has been conducted both experimentally and numerically at a constant applied voltage or driving frequency.However the investigation of dielectric barrier discharges is still scarce for a constant power or power density.In this work,a new computational approach for DBDs is developed to explore atmospheric DBDs at a constant power based on a one-dimensional fluid model.The frequency and gap spacing effects on the atmospheric plasmas are systematically analyzed based on computational data.The computational results show that at a constant power both the current density and the amplitude of the applied voltage decrease,whereas the current pulse width increases,with increasing frequency.The simulation also indicates that as the gap spacing is raised with a fixed power and frequency,the current density and electron density increase initially,then reach their peak values,and then decrease,which means that there are maximum values for both of them.These results are significant for many industrial applications,as they can be used to optimize plasma devices of DBDs with the consideration of power consumption.     

沿面型介质阻挡放电的电气特性

沿面型介质阻挡放电在气流控制等方面具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文对其放电机理进行了分析,指出放电过程中在介质板表面积聚的电荷处会形成一虚拟电极,与放电空间其他电荷共同作用,对放电过程产生影响。基于此,建立放电的等效模型,推导了放电功率的计算公式,并与Lis-sajous图形计算的放电功率比较,具有较好的吻合。讨论了外加电压、频率对放电特性的影响:外加频率相同时,随着外加电压的增加,每半周期内传输的放电电荷不断增大,且其变化趋势与功率增长趋势基本一致,呈非线性增加,同时放电面积增大,功率增加;外加电压一定时,放电功率与频率成正比。