Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

图像的矩阵 显示器分辨率简析

分辨率定义了显示器画面的解析度,通常用一个乘积来表示。它标明了水平方向的像素点数(水平分辨率)和垂直方向的像素点数(垂直分辨率),例如800×600、1024×768等等。     

转子绕组匝间短路时汽轮发电机定子绕组并联交路的环流

转子绕组匝间短路时,会出现转子主磁场磁感应强度的偶次谐波,因而要产生较高频率的感应电势。文献的作者曾建议,利用这些较高频率的电势谐波来作为匝间短路的诊断特征。后来的进一步分析表明,定子绕组并联支路中的偶次谐波环流是一个更为有实质性意义的诊断标志。为此发表了一系列计算与论证文章。然而值得指出的是,关于环境问题的论证研究并不透彻。发     

可全部取回的小井眼伽马随钻测量(MWD)系统可将水平钻井的风险减至最小

一种特别适用于水平井实时大地转向的小井眼伽马定向测量MWD工具已研制成功。这是第一个能利用钢丝全部取回并进行更换的测量系统。它可以将卡钻和“井内花费”的风险减至最小。此外,它还可以将因发生故障而更换工具需要进行的起下钻次数减至最少,从而降低钻井成本。 该系统可以下入内径小到2.19英寸(56mm)和钻铤内,且已经下入过外径为3(1/2)英寸(89mm)的钻铤。它还下入过钻井作业用的盘管内。 本文将介绍井下系统及其校准方法,并与普通绳索测井进行比较。 文中还介绍了几个现场水平井应用的实例,着重说明如何利用伽马射线使水平泄油井“大地转向”而保持在油层内,以及如何在钻井期向跟踪地层倾角的方向。这样做可以减小水平钻井的风险,增大收回投资的可能性。