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1.
In the present work it is found that the pyrotechnic composition VS-2 can be initiated with flash lamps IFC-500 and EVIS. VS-2 pyrotechnic composition contains 90% of mercury(Ⅱ) 5-hydrazinotetrazolate perchlorate and 10% of optically transparent copolymer of 2-methyl-5-vinyltetrazole and methacrylic acid (PVMT). We have found that the flash lamps make it possible to initiate combustion of VS-2 composition with its transition to detonation both in cylindrical charges placed in brass caps of 5 mm diameter and 2 mm high, and film charges with 10 mm×80 mm in size and surface weights of 60 mg·cm-2 and 90 mg·cm-2, showing ignition delay times 10 μs and 3 μs, respectively. We also measured detonation velocities for VS-2 composition film charges, which were 4375-4505 m·s-1 (of the charge being surface mass 60 mg·cm-2) and 4221-4281 m·s-1 (of the charge being surface mass 90 mg·cm-2) and their blasting action on the aluminum plate. The depths of the normal shock wave imprints at the charge-barrier interface were 0.6-0.7 mm (for surface mass of the film charges 60 mg·cm-2) and 1.2-1.3 mm (for surface mass of the film charges 90 mg·cm-2).  相似文献   
2.
张灿  申升  陈凡  张明震 《中州煤炭》2022,(12):147-152
In the context of the global response to climate change,effective use of new energy and building a clean and diversified energy system is one of the important goals of China′s high-quality development.The rapid development of high-capacity power batteries had made great contributions to China′s efforts to achieve "carbon peaking and carbon neutralization".However,with the retirement of a large number of power batteries,China would bear huge ecological and environmental pressure in the future.This paper discussed the current situation of the recycling of retired power batteries in China.Due to technology,cost and market reasons,the construction of the recycling system of retired power batteries in China was not perfect.We should strive for finance and policy,build a green science and technology public service platform,improve the production,education and research personnel and intellectual property protection system to build a green and environment-friendly system for the cascade utilization,disassembly and recycling of retired power batteries,and efficiently sort and recover lithium,cobalt nickel and other key raw materials could ensure the healthy and sustainable development of China′s new energy power battery and related industries,and contribute to China′s energy system in the new era.  相似文献   
3.
分析郑州市浅层地下水埋深统测数据、长观孔数据以及历年降落漏斗面积变化数据,利用ArcGIS空间插值、衬度系数分析、描述性统计分析以及ARIMA模型,研究郑州市浅层地下水埋深空间分布特征和时间变化特征。分析结果表明,空间上,研究区浅层地下水埋深分区呈带状分布,水位埋深由西南向东北方向逐渐减小,其中10~20 m水位埋深区所占面积最大;时间上,年内,研究区埋深分布特征大致相同,各埋深分区面积有所变化;年际间,2014—2019年,年平均埋深下降2.87 m,下降速率0.5 m/a。2014年以前降落漏斗逐年增大,2014年以后,由于南水北调水入郑,供水结构发生改变,降落漏斗逐年减小。研究区地下水动态类型主要有开采型和开采—气象型,影响因素主要有降雨入渗补给、越流排泄和人工开采。最后基于DPS数据分析平台,利用ARIMA模型建立了数值模型,对2021年12个月的埋深进行了预测。  相似文献   
4.
Phase change materials (PCMs) play a leading role in overcoming the growing need of advanced thermal management for the storage and release of thermal energy which is to be used for different solar applications. However, the effectiveness of PCMs is greatly affected by their poor thermal conductivity. Therefore, in the present review the progress made in deploying the graphene (Gr) in PCMs in the last decade for providing the solution to the aforementioned inadequacy is presented and discussed in detail. Gr and its derivatives ((Gr oxide (GO), Gr aerogel (GA) and Gr nanoplatelets (GNPs)) based PCMs can improve the thermal conductivity and shape stability, which may be attributed to the extra ordinary thermo-physical properties of Gr. Moreover, it is expected from this review that the advantages and disadvantages of using Gr nanoparticles provide a deep insight and help the researchers in finding out the exact basic properties and finally the applications of Gr can be enhanced.In this work, Gr and its derivatives based PCMs was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) by which crystal structure was known, phase was identified along with the knowledge of surface structure respectively. The increase in the mass fraction (%) of the filler (Gr and its derivatives) led to even better thermo-physical properties and thermal stability. The thermal characterization was also done by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal conductivity tests. The enthalpy of freezing and melting showed that Gr and its derivatives based PCMs had a very high energy storage capability as reflected in its various applications.  相似文献   
5.
Production routes were recorded on available reactions for 111Ag production from nuclear reactors or cyclotrons using a natural palladium target based on 110Pd(n, γ) and 110pd(d, n) reactions, respectively.natCd(γ,x) based on 110Cd(γ, p) has also been studied as a prospective reaction for the production of 111Ag. Unfortunately, these nuclear reactions are difficult to utilize because, in some cases, they reduce the specific activi...  相似文献   
6.
以武九高楼山公路隧道突涌水灾害为研究背景,针对其以断层破碎带为主控因素的隧道围岩稳定及突水问题展开调研和数值分析研究,以期为突涌水治理措施的制定提供参考。基于FLAC3D有限差分法及流固耦合分析原理,研究了隧道埋深H、地下水位高度h、围岩级别S、侧压力系数K0、断层宽度W、断层与隧道相对间距d/D、断层与水平面夹角θ等7个因素对隧道围岩稳定性及涌水量的影响规律,并基于公路隧道规范中建议的隧道相对收敛变形及涌水量等级,对围岩稳定性及涌水等级进行评价。结果表明:围岩级别S对隧道变形、塑性区、涌水量影响最大,其次为侧压力系数K0,再次为断层与隧道相对间距d/D和断层宽度W;不敏感的影响因素为:隧道埋深H、地下水位高度h及断层与水平面夹角θ。地层条件及断层因素是隧道突涌水的主控因素,治理措施中应优先考虑地层的加固和限量排放双重措施。  相似文献   
7.
Suzuki-Miyaura (S-M) is regarded the most powerful way for synthesis biaryls, triaryls, or incorporating of substituted aryl moieties in organic preparation by the cross-coupling of aryl boronic acid with aryl halides using the Pd catalyst. This work reports the combining of the hydrothermal and microwave-assisted protocol to convert the glucose to magnetic carbon spheres (Fe3O4-CSPs) decorated with Pd nanoparticles (NPs) as the catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The physicochemical properties in the produced composite were examined using FESEM, HRTEM, nitrogen isotherms, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, XPS, and XRD. The as-fabricated composite Pd/Fe3O4-CSPs is mostly spherical with a core–shell structure and possesses a great surface area of 253.2 m2·g-1. Its catalytic performance demonstrates that the composite has excellent stability and high tolerance Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in 30 min at 80 ℃. Both activated and deactivated aryl halides provided excellent yield. The as-fabricated catalyst was recycled for up to four catalytic cycles without a substantial decline in performance. Moreover, this research offers a facile roadmap for synthesizing Pd/Fe3O4-CSPs composites and promoting the practical implementation of Pd/Fe3O4-CSPs catalysts for organic transformation processes.  相似文献   
8.
9.
Laser aided additive manufacturing(LAAM)was used to fabricate bulk Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 interstitial multicomponent alloy using pre-alloyed powder.The room temperature yield strength(σy),ultimate tensile strength(σUTS)and elongation(εUST)were 645 MPa,917 MPa and 27.0%respectively.The as-built sample consisted of equiaxed and dendritic cellular structures formed by elemental segregation.These cellular structures together with oxide particle inclusions were deemed to strengthen the material.The other contributing components include dislocation strengthening,friction stress and grain bound-ary strengthening.The high εUTS was attributed to dislocation motion and activation of both twinning and transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP and TRIP).Tensile tests performed at-40℃and-130℃demonstrated superior tensile strength of 1041 MPa and 1267 MPa respectively.However,almost no twinning was observed in the fractured sample tested at-40℃and-130℃.Instead,higher fraction of strain-induced hexagonal close-packed(HCP)ε phase transformation of 21.2%were observed for fractured sample tested at-40℃,compared with 6.3%in fractured room temperature sample.  相似文献   
10.
研究功能梯度泡沫填充管(FGFTs)在落锤冲击载荷作用下的变形行为和耐撞性。采用液态工艺制备的闭孔泡沫铝、A356合金泡沫和锌泡沫作为轴向梯度填料,用于制备不同构造的单层和多层结构。结果表明,多层泡沫填充管的变形由低强度部位开始,然后通过应力的逐渐增加在高强度部位中扩展。使用更多的A356合金和泡沫铝层可为梯度结构提供更大的比吸能(SEA),而高强度的锌泡沫对碰撞性能没有积极的影响。由泡沫铝和A356合金泡沫组成的梯度结构在准静态和落锤冲击条件下以对称模式发生连续倒塌。使用锌泡沫会引起对称模式和扩展模式倒塌,样品在动态加载下产生更大的局部变形,在准静态加载下产生更大的局部破裂。Al?A356泡沫填充管具有最高的SEA(10 J/g)和最低的初始峰值应力(σmax=10.2 MPa),是最好的轻质耐撞结构。  相似文献   
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