Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

Formation of Arrayed Droplets by Soft Lithography and Two-Phase Fluid Flow, and Application in Protein Crystallization

This paper presents an overview of our recent work on the use of soft lithography and two-phase fluid flow to form arrays of droplets. The crucial issues in the formation of stable arrays of droplets and alternating droplets of two sets of aqueous solutions include the geometry of the microchannels, the capillary number, and the water fraction of the system. Glass capillaries could be coupled to the PDMS microchannels and droplets could be transferred into glass capillaries for long-term storage. The arrays of droplets have been applied to screen the conditions for protein crystallization with microbatch and vapor diffusion techniques.     

转子绕组匝间短路时汽轮发电机定子绕组并联交路的环流

转子绕组匝间短路时,会出现转子主磁场磁感应强度的偶次谐波,因而要产生较高频率的感应电势。文献的作者曾建议,利用这些较高频率的电势谐波来作为匝间短路的诊断特征。后来的进一步分析表明,定子绕组并联支路中的偶次谐波环流是一个更为有实质性意义的诊断标志。为此发表了一系列计算与论证文章。然而值得指出的是,关于环境问题的论证研究并不透彻。发     

天然气稳定碳同位素反应动力学研究――关于干燥、开放热解实验中的思考

在开放、变温热解实验中,对三个碳酸盐岩样品进行了在线特定化合物C/~(12) 稳定同位素分析,其中三个样品分别取自德国西北(石炭系Westphalian煤岩,I_H=286 mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.72％)、西西伯利亚(白垩系Cenomanian页岩,I_H=192mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.36％)和马来西亚(三叠系Miocene煤岩,I_H=190mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.36％)。主要研究对象为甲烷、乙烷和丙烷+丙烯,测得的热解产物碳同位素值分布在热成因天然气范围内(―20‰～―40‰)。热解产物表现出随着热模拟温度升高,一般富集~(13)C,然而,甲烷碳同位素在某些温度段表现出倒转现象。在实验数据分析基础上,利用平行一级反应和Arrhenius温度方程得出反应动力学参数,将Westphalian煤岩得到的动力学参数应用到地热演化史中建立德国西北盆地气藏中天然气生成与聚集过程中组份和同位素组成变化模型。热模拟甲烷计算获得的碳同位素值表现出与德国西北天然气田的碳同位素特征一致。同位素反应动力学结合区域热演化史能有效地解释在天然气聚集过程中同位素组成变化特征。研究结果表明,虽然热解实验与地...     

高性能纺织品整理方法及其应用

1　加工方法1 1　涂层纺织品的涂层可在多种设备上完成 ,其中最常用的是使用刮刀、辊筒、凹辊、粘辊和背辊。用于生产给定的最终产品时 ,每一种设备都有其优缺点 ,所以在选择时 ,我们应该对以下几点进行认真考虑 :纺织品的性质 ;涂层剂的流变性及其他性质 ;涂层剂是泡沫型的还是浆料型的 ;涂层剂在常温下还是在热熔条件下使用。另外 ,非常值得我们考虑的还有涂层剂的用量 ,以及涂层剂是用在织物的表面 ,还是尽量充满到织物结构内。所有这些都要由最终产品的性质及所要求具有的特种功能来确定。当前 ,除了涂层剂及织物的普通性能外 ,人们还…     

用仿真工具优化车辆动力系统(一)

在本文的第一部分，介绍了一种理想的车辆动力系统的计算机辅助开发过程。它显示了现代仿真技术在产品持续发展过程中的作用，该技术采用硬件回路作非在线的仿真，并通过现代化的试验手段对车辆进行匹配。特别重要的是提供了将电控变速器和发动机控制单元综合的可能性。接着是在线仿真在诸如发动机和变速器模式方面的应用和发展，它是上述开发过程的基础。根据上述的方法论，本文论述了仿真技术已取得的成绩和将来的应用可能性。     

CONTOP(R)--钢铁工业和报废汽车处理业的经济回收方案

1 前言 CONTOP~R工艺最初是由德国科隆的KHDHumboldt Wedag AG公司针对有色金属工业而开发的。两台迄今为止最大的CONTOP~R熔炼旋风炉建于美国德克萨斯的ASARCO公司,每台能力为32t/h铜精矿混和料。 1998年,奥钢联工程技术公司(VAI)获得了