Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

Formation of Arrayed Droplets by Soft Lithography and Two-Phase Fluid Flow, and Application in Protein Crystallization

This paper presents an overview of our recent work on the use of soft lithography and two-phase fluid flow to form arrays of droplets. The crucial issues in the formation of stable arrays of droplets and alternating droplets of two sets of aqueous solutions include the geometry of the microchannels, the capillary number, and the water fraction of the system. Glass capillaries could be coupled to the PDMS microchannels and droplets could be transferred into glass capillaries for long-term storage. The arrays of droplets have been applied to screen the conditions for protein crystallization with microbatch and vapor diffusion techniques.     

转子绕组匝间短路时汽轮发电机定子绕组并联交路的环流

转子绕组匝间短路时,会出现转子主磁场磁感应强度的偶次谐波,因而要产生较高频率的感应电势。文献的作者曾建议,利用这些较高频率的电势谐波来作为匝间短路的诊断特征。后来的进一步分析表明,定子绕组并联支路中的偶次谐波环流是一个更为有实质性意义的诊断标志。为此发表了一系列计算与论证文章。然而值得指出的是,关于环境问题的论证研究并不透彻。发     

天然气稳定碳同位素反应动力学研究――关于干燥、开放热解实验中的思考

在开放、变温热解实验中,对三个碳酸盐岩样品进行了在线特定化合物C/~(12) 稳定同位素分析,其中三个样品分别取自德国西北(石炭系Westphalian煤岩,I_H=286 mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.72％)、西西伯利亚(白垩系Cenomanian页岩,I_H=192mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.36％)和马来西亚(三叠系Miocene煤岩,I_H=190mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.36％)。主要研究对象为甲烷、乙烷和丙烷+丙烯,测得的热解产物碳同位素值分布在热成因天然气范围内(―20‰～―40‰)。热解产物表现出随着热模拟温度升高,一般富集~(13)C,然而,甲烷碳同位素在某些温度段表现出倒转现象。在实验数据分析基础上,利用平行一级反应和Arrhenius温度方程得出反应动力学参数,将Westphalian煤岩得到的动力学参数应用到地热演化史中建立德国西北盆地气藏中天然气生成与聚集过程中组份和同位素组成变化模型。热模拟甲烷计算获得的碳同位素值表现出与德国西北天然气田的碳同位素特征一致。同位素反应动力学结合区域热演化史能有效地解释在天然气聚集过程中同位素组成变化特征。研究结果表明,虽然热解实验与地...     

玻璃钢多螺栓连接的强度

本文提出了玻璃钢多螺栓连接实验研究的结果。在主要的几何参数中,螺栓间距(或称行距)的影响是最显著的。螺栓行比螺栓列效果差。提出了一此最佳的几何排布方法。     

矩形波导窄边斜缝的谐振电导

本文介绍了一种确定矩形波导窄边斜缝的导纳和谐振电导的方法。利用平面波角谱和模电流的不连续性导出了缝隙导纳的表达式。当缝在宽壁上切入深度假定为零时,本方法获得的谐振电导解与史蒂文森所获得的完全一致。本文还比较了缝在宽面切入深度为3.5毫米时其谐振电导随着倾角变化的理论和实验结果。     

约旦坦努尔RCC坝达到高标准

坦努尔坝是约旦的第一座RCC坝。该坝RCC铺筑采用斜层施工，提高工数50％。大坝上游面，下游台阶，阶梯式溢洪道，止水面以及RCC与坝肩石灰岩的交界面均采用GE－RCC。质量控制测试数据表明，该坝达到了国际大坝委员会会刊不久将发表的RCC坝质量标准的优良等级。     

用计算机采矿真是未来的方向吗?

五十年代后期,采矿工业就已开始使用计算机。尽管如此,但很多作业都没有推广使用矿山规划软件。然而,自从出现了比较廉价的个人计算机,这种局面便出现了变