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[目的/意义] 大数据政策是大数据应用和发展的推动力量,其价值取向分析可以为我国政府大数据政策的制定、执行和评估提供借鉴,为大数据政策未来的发展方向提供依据。[方法/过程] 收集国务院及其各部门门户网站发布的政务大数据政策文本共计58份,运用主题分析方法对政策文本中表达政务大数据价值取向的主题进行编码分析,编码过程以NVivo12软件为辅助工具。[结果/结论] 通过主题分析,构建大数据政策价值取向总体框架,框架总结政治、经济、社会、生态与科技5个维度的价值取向,并探讨各维度及其具体价值取向间的交互关系。 相似文献
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口述档案是对个体记忆的输出和整理,是联系个体记忆和社会记忆的桥梁,它扩宽了保存历史、回忆过去的途径,使得社会记忆层次更立体、角度更多元。构建社会记忆的大背景下,高校档案人员应诠释好"口述参与者、记忆守护者、资源整合者、服务创新者"的全新角色定位,不断加强意识思维、知识结构和专业技能的自我提升和完善。 相似文献
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Despite the prevalence of fact-checking, little is known about who posts fact-checks online. Based upon a content analysis of Facebook and Twitter digital trace data and a linked online survey (N?=?783), this study reveals that sharing fact-checks in political conversations on social media is linked to age, ideology, and political behaviors. Moreover, an individual’s need for orientation (NFO) is an even stronger predictor of sharing a fact-check than ideological intensity or relevance, alone, and also influences the type of fact-check format (with or without a rating scale) that is shared. Finally, participants generally shared fact-checks to reinforce their existing attitudes. Consequently, concerns over the effects of fact-checking should move beyond a limited-effects approach (e.g., changing attitudes) to also include reinforcing accurate beliefs. 相似文献
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典型人物报道在讲述好故事、传播正能量中有其独特价值与意义,但在当下的新媒体时代,典型人物报道却时常遭受质疑。本文尝试为典型人物报道破解困局提供思路借鉴,提出典型人物报道须坚持宣传导向性与内容真实性的统一,遵循"其言直,其事核,不隐恶,不溢美"原则;议程构建平民化,让受众有代入感;价值认知与时代同步,凸显人文关怀。 相似文献
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从高校内部协同创新中心、校外科研机构、政府及企业等不同层面对高校图书馆进行了角色定位,认为高校图书馆在协同创新中具有基础性作用、服务性作用和协调性作用,是协同创新体系结构中的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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与科技智库一样,面向科技创新决策提供支持服务一直都是科技情报的核心功能属性。本文从科技情报与科技智库机构发展的一体化、成果产出的趋同化和研究方法的定量化等三个角度,对当前科技情报与科技智库正呈出现融合发展的态势进行了分析研究。文章认为,随着我国大力推动中国特色新型智库的建设,科技情报与科技智库的融合发展,既给我国传统科技情报机构提供了新的发展机遇,也将加快推动我国科技智库体系的建设完善。 相似文献
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A psychological process called self-referencing justifies the use of ‘you’ statements in advertisements; the more an individual relates an ad to him/herself, the greater the likelihood of recall and favorable evaluation. Self-referencing can be differentiated based on the temporal dimension of the self being activated while processing advertisements: when people remember themselves in the past they engage in retrospective self-referencing whereas they engage in anticipatory self-referencing when imagining themselves in the future. The current study examined the moderating role of consumers’ cultural background (i.e. long-term vs. short-term orientation) on the effects of temporal orientation of self-referencing. A corollary of this premise is that the match between cultural time orientation and the type of self-referencing activated by an ad will increase the extent of viewers’ self-referencing as well as advertising effectiveness. Further, this study confirmed a mediating role of self-referencing in explaining the match effects. The findings inform the extant literature on self-referencing and also provide managerial implications for international advertising practitioners. 相似文献
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Maggie Farrell 《图书馆管理杂志》2015,55(6):473-482
New leaders have unique challenges in orienting themselves to a new position and likely a new department or organization. There are some actions an individual can undertake that will ease the transition and build relationships, create an understanding of the new organization, and build confidence of the employees in the leader. There are issues to be aware of as a new leader adjusts to a new position and awareness will facilitate the transition in working within a new department or organization. 相似文献