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[目的/意义] 随着自主创新战略的提出,科技信息和科技情报在国家科技发展中的基础性作用日益受到重视,开展区域创新和经济发展的信息服务研究与实践,构建面向区域创新和经济发展的信息服务方法体系、实施方案,是十分必要的。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献情报机构服务区域创新和经济发展的实践调研,以及中国科学院文献情报中心在"十二五"和"十三五"期间面向省级科学院、中国科学院转化中心、地方政府、园区企业开展区域信息服务的整体设计和服务实践与案例分析,总结归纳中国科学院文献情报中心开展区域创新和经济发展知识服务的特色和成效。[结果/结论] 在实践的基础上提出图书馆面向区域创新和产业发展提供信息服务,进一步拓展了图书馆的服务领域,是图书馆发展的一个生长点,并将在服务内容与服务方式上不断发展完善。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]面向“十四五”的高校图书馆文献信息资源建设既是整体规划的重要组成部分,又是图书馆的服务保障与基础条件。明确编制过程、调研重点、发展思路与实施措施,对于高校图书馆中长期的文献信息资源建设战略有重要的指导作用和现实意义。[方法/过程]结合文献调研与行业观察和分析,采取案例研究、政策文本解读、比较研究等方法,总结高校图书馆制订文献信息资源建设“十四五”规划的策略与发展思路。[结果/结论]文献信息资源建设的总体思路是赋能存量、做优增量和把握变量,针对新发展阶段高校图书馆的目标与任务,提出具体的实施策略。 相似文献
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五年规划是图情事业的顶层设计,能够凝聚发展共识,引领创新方向。文章利用战略管理工具PEST对“十四五”期间高校图书馆面临的政治、经济、社会以及技术环境进行剖析,结合环境发展趋势,提出高校图书馆应以服务“双一流”建设为己任,以“过紧日子”为契机,以信息技术为依托,全力提高知识服务水平,构建开放共享的智慧图书馆服务体系。 相似文献
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Nele S. Pauwels Ann De Meulemeester Alessia Romagnoli Heidi Buysse Renaat Peleman 《Health information and libraries journal》2021,38(1):66-71
This is part of a new series in this regular feature regarding trends in the provision of information by health science libraries. By sharing expertise and drawing together relevant trends the series intends to serve as a road map for both health science librarians and health informatics professionals. This article shows how a medical and biomedical research library changed practices, and reassessed user needs for the COVID‐19 emergency. Discusses changes to online education (and collaborative working) to provide user‐friendly services, researcher support tailored to need and re‐visioning library space. J.M. 相似文献
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John Andrew Ouligian 《Public Library Quarterly》2018,37(2):127-138
ABSTRACTThe Harwood Institute arrived in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1999; and today, over 18 years later, its teachings have made a profound effect upon the city. The Youngstown Public Library, through the leadership of Carlton Sears and Heidi Daniel, has wholeheartedly embraced the methods and ideology of the Harwood Institute, helping to reinvigorate and power a city working its way back to prosperity. 相似文献
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Neli Kaunda 《Journal Of Access Services》2019,16(1):34-52
The South African Library for the Blind (SALB) contributes to the quality of life of print-impaired people encouraging independence through access to information, informed decision making, and taking pleasure in the enjoyment of recreational reading. In realizing the vision, SALB implemented two strategic models; agent mini-libraries and comprehensive mini-libraries. Management and administration of the services rendered is covered in detail. The project was pioneered in one of the provinces and has been rolled out to other provinces. The paper highlights how visually impaired people experience in a tangible manner, assistive technologies, training and interaction with community members and use libraries. 相似文献
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对于学科或者行业内权威学术期刊,特别是国内SCI期刊,由于其稀缺性,来稿量巨大,稿件优选成为编辑部面临的难题,编审时滞已经成为影响期刊稿源质量和时效的重要因素,特别是稿件的优选和审稿过程的优化是需要持续探索的问题。稿件遴选分类管理是缩短编审时滞的有效方式,能够实现期刊、专家、作者等多赢的效果。通过在录用之前增加专业人士遴选,在浩繁的来稿中划分出不适合发表的稿件、待确定稿件、可发表需修改稿件、可以直接编辑的稿件等4种类型,及时通知作者并转入下个流程,有利于节约审稿专家和编辑资源,更能促进作者论文的评估、发表、转投、完善,并得到作者群的支持。通过随机预审遴选,也有利于规避潜在人情稿的发生,对于能够确定录用的稿件则集中优秀审稿专家和编辑资源,全面提升刊发稿件的质量。在此基础上采用稿件定向推送方式,结合反馈、随机推送和抢审,进一步减少压稿现象。通过遴选分类、批量推送、抢单快审等多种方式能够有效缩短审稿时滞,有望实现期刊编审流程的高效运作。 相似文献
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We develop and propose a new counting method at the aggregate level for contributions to scientific publications called modified fractional counting (MFC). We show that, compared to traditional complete-normalized fractional counting, it eliminates the extreme differences in contributions over time that otherwise occur between scientists that mainly publish alone or in small groups and those that publish with large groups of co-authors. As an extra benefit we find that scientists in different areas of research turn out to have comparable average contributions to scientific articles. We test the method on scientists at Norway’s largest universities and find that, at an aggregate level, it indeed supports comparability across different co-authorship practices as well as between areas of research. MFC is thereby useful whenever the research output from institutions with different research profiles are compared, as e.g., in the Leiden Ranking. Finally, as MFC is actually a family of indicators, depending on a sensitivity parameter, it can be adapted to the circumstances. 相似文献
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We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the ep index that equals the Ptop 1%/Ptop 10% ratio. By using the ep index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The ep index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk. 相似文献