Stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloy with an artificial pit exposed to a 30vol% HNO3 solution

This paper experimentally studied the stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloys with prefabricated pits in 30vol% HNO₃. The microstructure was observed and determined by the scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy. The typical corrosion features, i.e., regular or irregular corrosion pits and sub/intergranular corrosion, were investigated, and the role of stress were analyzed. The statistical results of the number and area of corrosion pits in various sizes were studied using an improved image processing method. Experimental results demonstrate that stress affects the intergranular corrosion or sub-intergranular corrosion of the alloy most, and promotes them to evolve into cracks under stress corrosion. Stress also plays a role in accelerating corrosion severity of certain corrosion feature. The number of corrosion pits with an area of 0–50 μm² can be seen as an index to reflect the degree of corrosion. Besides, a corrosion phenomenon, i.e., the pit bottom in the site with the maximum stress locally suffering from no severe corrosion, was observed and discussed.     

人造石英晶体超高压釜爆炸原因分析及其预防措施

对一起人造石英晶体超高压釜爆炸原因进行了分析．判定应力腐蚀为造成该釜爆炸的原因，并在设计、制造和使用等方面提出了预防措施。     

应力腐蚀可靠性分析

本文阐明了应力腐蚀的基本概念，提出及阐明了应力腐蚀可靠性基本概念及其算法，做了应力腐蚀可靠性算例说明，并给出了应力腐蚀控制方法。     

42CrMo钢螺栓失效分析

某导弹发射架在进行第3次动载荷试验过程时,其上的一件42Cr Mo外六角高强度螺栓出现了断裂;通过对断口进行宏微观检查、电镜观察、金相组织检查、硬度检查及化学成分分析,确定了零件的断裂性质和断裂原因。结果表明:螺栓的断裂性质为原始裂纹引起的应力腐蚀断裂。由于螺栓在镀锌前存在原始微裂纹,造成了应力集中,并在随后的镀锌过程中出现了腐蚀现象;在试验过程中,由于弯曲应力和大气环境中氧、硫、氯、钠等腐蚀介质的共同作用,导致了螺栓的断裂。另外零件硬度值偏高,存在轻微的回火脆性,对断裂也有一定的影响。     

推进剂贮箱用2A14铝合金接头应力腐蚀性能研究

为了研究推进剂贮箱用2A14铝合金接头介质相容性,分析了铝合金的应力腐蚀机理,以2A14-T6铝合金本体、搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头和变极性氩弧焊(VPTIG)接头为研究对象,通过慢应变速率拉伸法进行应力腐蚀试验研究。结果表明,2A14铝合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中存在应力腐蚀现象,FSW接头的抗腐蚀性能优于VPTIG接头。。