“契阔”读音考

＂契＂字有多个读音：qì、qiè、xiè。在＂契阔＂一词中＂契＂是读qì还是qiè,一直存有争议。＂契阔＂应释为＂勤苦＂,读qiè。     

开窍通络针刺法配合重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后手功能障碍临床应用研究

ObjectiveTo observe the clinical improvement of Kāiqiàotōngluò(induce resuscitation and remove obstruction in meridians) acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with hand dysfunction after stroke, and to provide evidence for its extensive application in the future.MethodsSixty patients with the problem of hand dysfunction were divided into the observation group and the control group randomly. The two groups of patients were treated with the basic treatment, the observation group received Kāiqiàotōngluò acupuncture combined with rTMS, and the control group only received the rTMS treatment. Broetz hand function scale, hemiplegic hand function grading, and modified Barthel index were used to evaluate the hand function of the patients in two groups before and after treatment.ResultsAfter treatment, Broetz score of the patients in observation group and control group were significantly lower than that before treatment, and Broetz score of the patients in observation group was lower than that of control group (all P < 0.05); As for the hemiplegic hand function grading, 24 cases in the observation group improved, the improvement rate was 80.0%, and 8 cases in the control group improved, the improvement rate was only 26.7%. The improvement rate of observation group was significantly better than that of control group (P < 0.01); the Barthel index scores of the observation group and the control group were significantly improved after treatment, and the observation group was better than the control group (both P < 0.05).ConclusionThe Kāiqiàotōngluò acupuncture combined with rTMS can improve the hand dysfunction of patients after stroke, and it is worthy of clinical application.     

嵌入“用”字短语的把字句

"用"字短语在把字句里有两种位置 ,构成两种句式。"用"字短语的位置不同 ,反映人们观察事件的角度不同。两种句式的结构在整体性和离析性上存在着差异。制约"用"字短语和"把"字短语位序的原则有时序原则、语义制约原则、照应原则和凸显原则。     

固化的“用来”及其相关的句法格式

本文认为,"毛巾用来洗脸"一类句子里的"用来"已经固化了。在"我用毛巾来洗脸"这样的句子里,"来"起连接"用毛巾"与"洗脸"的作用,"毛巾"话题化前移以后,格局发生变化,即变成"毛巾我用[]来洗脸","来"连接的是"用"和"洗脸",由于长期、频繁地使用,"用"与"来"发生跨层结合,逐渐凝固成一个整体,作用和意义也趋向专门化,表示功用义,并抑制了"来"表示目的的作用。由"用来"标记的功用句在句法上也有相应的表现。"是……的"结构套入"用来"功用句,使功用义变得主观化。"把"字结构、"被"字结构与"用来"功用句的嵌套,使支配性、被支配性得到强调。文章还对固化的性质、作用、固化与语法化的区别做了简单的讨论。     

“都”、“也”、“又”主观化用法的异同

副词＂都＂和＂又＂的主观化用法都表示强调语气,＂也＂则表示委婉语气。在极性表达和程度表达方面,＂都＂和＂也＂有一些相同的句法分布,强调表达用＂都＂,委婉表达用＂也＂;在增量表达方面,＂也＂和＂又＂有一些相同的句法分布,委婉表达用＂也＂,强调表达用＂又＂。和强调表达相比,副词的委婉表达要受更多的限制,强调和委婉不是对称的。因此＂也＂和＂都＂、＂也＂和＂又＂的语气表达不是完全平行的。     

“以后”和“后来”

对“以后”和“后来”进行详细深入的对比分析。在语义上,“以后”可以表示时间和范围,“后来”只用来表示过去的时间;在句法功能上,方位词“以后”既可以单用也可以作后置成分,而时间名词“后来”常常单用,单用的“以后”和“后来”在同现副词、连词以及句式选择上都有着不同的特点。最后对留学生学习过程中出现的偏误作了简要分析。     

“契阔”读音考

“契”字有多个读音:qì、qiè、xiè.在“契阔”一词中“契”是读qì还是qiè,一直存有争议.“契阔”应释为“勤苦”,读qiè.     

合谷穴与面口部特异性联系的脑网络功能研究

Objective:This study was designed to observe the effect of electroacupuncture at Hégǔ(合谷L14),or Hòuxī(后溪SI3) or Wàiguān(外关TE5) acupoints on the function of the brain regions of a healthy human,and to explore the neural information mechanism of a specific connection between LI4 and the facialoral area from the point of view of the brain function connection network.A further objective was to enrich knowledge of the specific connection between the body surface and the meridian route,and the specificity of acupoint effects.Methods:A total of 30 healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to LI4,SI3,and TE5 groups.The members of each group were stimulated with electroacupuncture,and their heads were scanned using fMRI.DPARSFA 2.4 and REST 1.8 software were used for data preprocessing and statistical analysis.The paired t-test was used within group and the double sample t-test was used for two-group comparisons.Results:In healthy people,left LI4 with electroacupuncture mainly caused a decrease of the functional connection of the right orofacial motor area of the brain,which remained decreased after removing the needle.When LI4 was compared with SI3 and TE5,LI4 caused a more significant decline in the functional connection of the right side of the brain during acupuncture.Conclusions:Acupuncture at LI4 has a significant effect on the function of the face-and mouth-related areas in the brain,and there is a continuous effect.It is suggested that LI4 and the face and mouth have a specific relationship in the brain,which is most obvious during acupuncture.     

对哥德尔定理的辩证逻辑形式化解读

逻辑矛盾仅是“量词-质词-真值词”皆矛盾的非等值关系命题,辩证矛盾仅是“主词-谓词-命题词”皆矛盾的等值关系命题。在以事实验证了一元与二元真值函数的断定一致性和能指完全性基础上,说明哥德尔定理对包含扩充自然数后的代数理论并不适用。为了实现形式系统可兼容的一致性和完全性,必须引进所指有辩证矛盾和断言无逻辑矛盾之“指断合一”的哲学对象论。由此用基于负号而推广的辩证否定算子,才能彻底根治一阶逻辑形式系统的不完全性。     

“当作”与“看作”

"当作"的意义可概括为"在行为上把A处理为B","看作"的意义可概括为"在心理上把A处理为B"。"当作"蕴含"看作",除了具有"看作"的意义外,还具有自己独特的意义。这两个词在意义上的共同点和不同点决定了它们在句法、语义表现上的异同,也决定了它们之间互相替换的条件。