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该文提出了一种运动目标的两步跟踪算法。该算法首先利用形态学方法得到目标的结构模板,再利用结构模板完成对目标的跟踪。结构模板由目标图像中能够反映目标基本结构信息的稳定的边缘和交叉点构成。跟踪过程分为两步:第一步先把结构模板调整到要跟踪的目标附近;第二步作精细调整使结构模板发生形变,收敛到目标图像中的交叉点和边缘处。由于在跟踪过程中考虑了目标的整体结构信息,利用这种方法可以大大提高跟踪的稳定性。 相似文献
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提出了基于脉冲电磁力随焊控制焊接应力及变形新方法.针对平面螺旋线圈,采用ANSYS软件论证了该方法的可行性.该方法的基本思想是将电磁线圈置于焊件上方,并在焊接过程中使其始终处于靠近焊枪的合适位置.将线圈通入较大的脉冲电流,产生变化磁场,使焊件感生涡流,线圈和焊件之间产生电磁力的作用.依靠电磁力对热态焊缝及近缝区金属的延展作用控制残余应力及变形.结果表明,平面螺旋线圈轴向电磁力的方向垂直板面向下,能够延展高温金属.基于电磁力随焊控制焊接残余应力和变形是可行的. 相似文献
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0 IntroductionWeldingdistortionhasbeenaseriousproblemassociatedwiththefabricationoflargestructuresmadeofrelativelythinsectioncomponents.Weldinginducedbucklingcanleadtolossofdimensionalcontrolandstructuralintegrity.Sohowtocontrolweldingdistortionhasalw… 相似文献
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The FE simulation results of transverse stresses and strains during welding of thin aluminum alloy plate arepresented.The results indicate that restraint condition is the main factor that determines whether or not hot cracking willoccur. With rigid restraint hot cracking(crater cracking) will occur at the arc-stopping end, and such cracking usuallywill not occur without external restraint. But under restraint-free condition it is easy for terminal cracks to occur. 相似文献
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功率分析仪器PZ4000的程序控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了基于LabVIEW实现对仪器PZ4000的程序控制方法,详细介绍了仪器的命令格式、软件编程思路及具体实现方法。该系统已在实际应用中取得很好的效果。 相似文献
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Dimensional instability of LF21 aluminum alloy weldments at room temperature and after thermal cycles 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The unstable dimensional distortion of LF21 aluminum alloy weldments at room temperature and after thermal cycles was studied by use of light interference and CMM. At the same time, distortion mechanism was analyzed from the viewpoint of mechanics and microstructure. Experimental results show that there exists obvious difference of unstable dimensional distortion between LF21 welded specimens under two conditions mentioned above. Under room temperature, dimensional variation of welded specimens will decrease gradually and finally tends to be stable during 130 h after welding. The relative elongation of welded specimen is 4.2×10-5. After thermal cycles, distortion of welded specimen is much larger than that at room temperature. After 11 thermal cycles, the dimension will tend to be stable. Dimensional unstable distortion of weldments mainly results from temperature condition, microstructure variation and relaxation of welding residual stress. 相似文献
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