喜树(Camptotheca acuminate)幼苗形态和光合作用对不同光环境的适应

选择旷地、林隙、林下3种光环境，研究了喜树幼苗总生物量、生物量分配、株高、基茎、叶面积和光合作用的差异,结果表明：①旷地中幼苗的平均相对生长速率最大，总生物量累积最大，地下部分生物量分配明显增多；林隙中叶生物量比显著增加；林下茎生物量比显著增加．②在林下和林隙环境中，喜树幼苗增加高度以截获更多的光能,比叶面积在林隙、林下显著高于旷地．③3种光环境中，净光合速率日变化均呈单峰型，约在中午12：00时达到峰值，旷地中日均净光合速率大于林隙、林下．④林隙和林下光补偿点（LCP）降低适应低光环境，光饱和点（LSP）在各环境中差异不大．喜树幼苗能通过不同的形态和生理特性的变化适应各光环境．     

Study on the effect of highway construction on photosynthetic rate of roadsides plant in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

A case study was conducted on Dabao （from Dali city to Baoshan city） and Sixiao （from Simao city to Xiaomengyang town） highways in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region to investigate the effect of highway construction on photosynthetic rate of roadsides plants. The dominant species in the plant communities were selected to measure the variation of their photosynthetic rate with the distance to the highway, so as to analyze the effect of highway construction on photosynthesis and growth of roadside plants by using mathematic methods including contrast analysis, regress analysis and so on. Results indicate： （1） Highway construction reduced the plant photosynthetic rate of the arbor and crop, and improved the plant photosynthetic rate of the shrub and herbage; （2） highway construction directly affected the plant photosynthetic rate through changing the structure of plant community and living state of plant, and indirectly affected the plant photosynthetic rate through changing its environmental factors; （3） the location and topography of road are also important factors affecting plant photosynthetic rate on roadsides, the influencing incidence and intensity on plant photosynthetic rate under different topographies caused by the two selected highways were obviously different.     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.     

不同盐分在不同浓度条件下对玉米幼苗基础生理效应的研究

用一系列含同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度的ＮａＣｌ、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４溶液以及用磷酸中和至ＰＨ值与含同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度的ＮａＣｌ溶液的ＰＨ值相等的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３溶液处理生长期为３０天的玉米幼苗。处理一周后,测定离子含量、渗透势、光合性能和叶绿素含量等各项生理指标。结果表明：在同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度条件下,玉米幼苗在ＮａＣｌ、ＮａＣＯ３和Ｎａ２ＳＯ４胁迫下产生胁变的顺序为：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３〉ＮａＣｌ〉Ｎａ２ＳＯ４     

光合作用模型化合物的研究现状及发展趋势

光合作用模型化合物包括二元化合物、多元化合物和非共价键相连的超分子体系,超分子体系的光化学和光物理是近几年该领域的研究热点,目前,人们合成的光合作用模型化合物已经具备了自然界光合作用反应中心的某些性质,预计,今后该领域的研究工作将集中在固相和超分子体系模型化合物的研究上。     

管藻目绿藻刺松藻（Codium fragile）PSⅡ捕光？…

采用ＰＡＧＥ法对管藻目绿藻刺松藻的色素蛋白复合物进行了分离,并研究了４种主要的捕光复合物ＬＨＣＰ１,ＬＨＣＰ２,ＬＨＣＰ３和ＬＨＣＰ３的色素和光谱特性等;通过对最大的捕光复合物ＬＨＣＰ１的再分离,进一步得到了与其他３种小分子量捕光复合物相对应的条带,证明ＬＨＣＰ２,ＬＨＣＰ３和ＬＨＣＰ３都是国的组成成分,并提出管藻目绿藻的４种主要的捕光复合物之间并不象高等植物那样是单体和寡聚体的关系,而是分别以不     

果树光合作用的数学模型

根据果树光合作用与环境因子蝗关系,建立了以光强,叶温和叶龄为输入变量的光合作用模型,从该模型可以导出果树叶片光合作用对环境因子的综合响应曲面,以实测龙眼光合作用数据模拟检验,表明模型的拟合效果良好。     

The Effects of Environmental Variables on Gas Exchange of Several Tree Species Under Boreal Field Conditions

１９９４年和１９９５年夏季在加拿大Ｓａｓｋａｔｃｈｅｗａｎ省ＰｒｉｎｃｅＡｌｂｅｒｔ市北部森林测定环境条件对欧洲杨（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｔｒｅｍｕｌｏｉｄｅｓＭｉｃｈｘ．）,胶杨（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｂａｌｓａｍｉｆｅｒａＬ．）,榛子（ＣｏｒｙｌｕｓｃｏｒｎｕｔａＭａｒｓｈ．）,短叶松（ＰｉｎｕｓｂａｎｋｓｉａｎａＬａｍｂ．）和黑云杉（Ｐｉｃｅａｍａｒｉａｎａ（Ｍｉｌ）ＢＳＰ）气体交换的影响。气体交换率的测定使用便携式气体交换系统（ＬＩ－６２００）。结果表明光合作用光流动量（ＰＰＦＤ）、气温（Ｔａ）、蒸气压差（ＶＰＤ）和体内二氧化碳浓度（Ｃｉ）均对气体交换有显著影响,但对不同树种影响程度不同。在大气二氧化碳浓度（Ｃａ）和相对稳定的气温和蒸气压差下,欧洲杨比短叶松和黑云杉有较高光饱和点、同化量子产量（Φ）、在饱和ＰＰＦＤ下最高同化率（Ｐｍ）和较低的光补偿点（ＬＣＰ）。对欧洲杨树,幼龄树比老龄树有较高光合能力,且生长季早期光合能力比后期高。欧洲杨和短叶松的气孔导度（ｇｓ）随ＰＰＦＤ增加而增加。但黑云杉ｇｓ不受ＰＰＦＤ影响。在高光强下（ＰＰＦＤ＞１０００μｍｏｌ·ｍ－２ｓ－１）,欧洲杨幼树被光叶片比曝光叶片表现较低的净二氧化     

SERS在光合作用光破坏机理中的应用

利用检测灵敏度较高的ＳＥＲＳ技术,对浓度较低的纯化的Ｐｄ ＯＥＣＣ吸附在银表面上的薄层进行了ＳＥＲＳ测试,得到了室温下的Ｐｄ ＯＥＣＣ及强光破坏后的Ｐｄ ＯＥＣＣ的ＳＥＲＳ光谱。在强光照射下,β－胡萝卜素分子的ＳＥＲＳ光谱的散射强度明显降低,其线宽增加,这说明哟光照射不但改变了β－胡萝卜素分子的构象,而且也改变了β－胡萝卜素分子的微环境。