基于深度学习和蒙特卡洛树搜索的机组恢复在线决策

针对大停电后电力系统初始状态和恢复过程中线路恢复状况的不确定性,提出一种基于深度学习和蒙特卡洛树搜索(MCTS)的机组恢复在线决策方法。采用一种深度学习算法——稀疏自动编码器(SAE)对自动生成的训练集进行训练,建立估值网络;根据系统状态,利用改进的上限置信区间(UCT)算法、支路修剪技术和估值网络对机组恢复措施进行MCTS;汇总并行的多次MCTS结果,以加权机组发电量为决策指标确定最终的恢复措施。以新英格兰10机39节点系统和山东西部电网为例验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性;相比于传统方法,所提方法能够获得具有较高鲁棒性的恢复方案,并有效应对机组恢复过程中的多种不确定性状况。     

子模块混合型LCC-MMC混合直流输电系统的启动控制策略

为了充分发挥电网换相换流器(LCC)和模块化多电平换流器(MMC)各自的优势,并使MMC具有直流故障穿越能力,研究了一种新型LCC-MMC混合直流输电系统。该系统主要特点是整流侧采用传统LCC,逆变侧采用由半桥子模块、全桥子模块和箝位双子模块构成的混合型MMC,具有可过调制运行和直流故障穿越的功能。重点分析了此种混合直流输电系统的启动过程,并给出了LCC和MMC的启动控制策略。最后,在物理动模混合直流输电试验系统上进行了验证,结果表明了该启动策略的可行性和有效性。     

涡轮转子起动温升曲线优化及试验研究

涡轮转子在快速起动的过程中会产生较大的热应力,影响转子的热疲劳寿命。结合遗传算法与转子结构热分析,提出发动机起动温升控制曲线非单调参数化,对涡轮转子快速起动过程中的温升控制曲线进行优化设计。优化过程以转子最大热应力为目标函数,计算搜索最优解,并研究温升控制曲线对转子最大热应力的影响。结果显示,优化后的发动机快速起动温升控制曲线可以有效地降低转子的最大热应力和缩短快速起动时间。同时,为了验证提出的涡轮转子快速起动温升曲线优化设计方法的有效性,搭建转子热冲击应力测试试验台,通过对比优化前后温升曲线下的转子最大热应力,验证了理论分析结果。提出的优化设计方法可以为发动机设计初期的快速起动控制方案设计提供一定借鉴。     

Simulation of the VVER-1000 pump start-up experiment of the OECD V1000CT benchmark with CATHARE and TRAC-PF1

In the framework of joint effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of OECD, the United States Department of Energy (US DOE), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France a coupled three-dimensional (3D) thermal-hydraulics/neutron kinetics benchmark for VVER-1000 was defined. The benchmark consists of calculation of a pump start-up experiment labelled V1000CT-1 (Phase 1), as well as a vessel mixing experiment and main steam line break (MSLB) transient labelled V1000CT-2 (Phase 2), respectively. The reference nuclear plant is Kozloduy-6 in Bulgaria. The overall objective is to assess computer codes used in the analysis of VVER-1000 reactivity transients. A specific objective is to assess the vessel mixing models used in system codes. Plant data are available for code validation consisting of one experiment of pump start-up (V1000CT-1) and one experiment of steam generator isolation (V1000CT-2). The validated codes can be used to calculate asymmetric MSLB transients involving similar mixing patterns. This paper summarizes a comparison of CATHARE and TRAC-PF1 system code results for V1000CT-1, Exercise 1, which is a full plant point kinetics simulation of a reactor coolant system (RCS) pump start-up experiment. The reference plant data include integral and sector average parameters. The comparison is made from the point of view of vessel mixing and full system simulation. CATHARE used a six-sector multiple 1D vessel thermal-hydraulic model with cross flows and TRAC used a six-sector, 18-channel coarse-mesh 3D vessel model. Good agreement in terms of integral parameters and inter-loop mixing is observed.     

抽水蓄能机组起动中的若干问题

根据在20世纪90年代末建成的十三陵、广蓄、天荒坪等抽水蓄能电站的实际运行经验，分析了在抽水蓄能电站实际运行中常用的发电、调相、抽水工况以及作为事故备用的“黑起动”等运行方式的起动过程，供大家参考。     

120万吨／年加氢裂化装置的开工及运行

介绍广州石化120×10^4t／a加氢裂化装置装置开工、运行过程以及满负荷标定结果。标定和运行情况表明，装置运行平稳，可以满足加工高硫直馏蜡油的要求，生产出优质轻质馏分油。     

生物助剂在制浆废水处理中的应用研究

对某制浆厂生产废水处理系统投加由多种酵素混合而成的生物助剂前后的运行效果进行详细分析.结果表明:在工艺运行参数不变的条件下,使用生物助剂能够提高生物处理系统的生物活性,增加活性生物量,使生物处理系统对CODCr、SS、色度去除率分别提高16%、17%、27%,降低了化学处理单元药剂使用量,增强了生物处理系统的耐冲击负荷能力,降低了水处理成本,对生物助剂在制浆废水处理中应用具有重要的推动作用.     

Analysis of an extensive measurement program developed from the start up to the follow up of the operation of the CNAAA NPP

Integrated tests (IT) applied to the Units I and II of the CNAAA Nuclear Power Plants (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) vara part of a comprehensive test program required to have the commercial operational licence issued. The IT cover operation at zero power and the subsequent power levels (the power escalation) until the nominal power operation.

This paper reports and compares the results of systematic neutron and gamma equivalent dose-rate measurements performed inside and outside the reactor containment of each Unit, during the start-up phase of the operation, for different power levels of the reactors. It also compares the collective-doses measured along the operation of the two units of the CNAAA wich similar data of the Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant (Germany) — basic-of-project for the CNAAA — Unit II — and analyses the data under the fight of the state-of-art.     

KGPS-250中频电源的改造

本文介绍了省稀土合金材料重点实验室KGPS－250可控硅中频电源的改造情况，提出了一系列提高可控硅中频电源性能的方法。     

浅谈中间再热式大功率汽轮机中压缸启动

介绍了N330—17．75／540／540型中间再热式大功率汽轮机机组中压缸启动的优点和方法及注意事项。对于调峰机组。旁路容量条件、控制条件具备时。建议采用中压缸启动。