一种提高变频器网络通讯效率的接口适配器

设计了一种提高变频器网络通讯效率的接口适配器.详细介绍该接口适配器的软硬件设计和工作原理.实验结果表明,这种适配器有效地提高了变频器网络通讯效率,具有很好的实用性.     

Development of a flowsheet for iodine–sulfur thermo-chemical cycle based on optimized Bunsen reaction

Based on the Bunsen reaction process whose operating conditions are optimized to yield an over-azeotropic HI liquid solution, we devised a new flowsheet of iodine–sulfur thermo-chemical cycle. A highly enriched hydrogen-iodide gas can be generated through a series of processes of liquid–liquid separation of product mixture from Bunsen reaction and flash of over-azeotropic HI solution. Operating temperature and pressure for HI enrichment need not to be increased as high as those for existing flowsheets; as a result, the operating conditions become less corrosive. Chance of pipe clogging due to iodine solidification is low because there is no process where iodine is concentrated that high. Enrichment of HI through spontaneous liquid–liquid separation and simple flash processes avoiding complicated separate process is considered to be an additional benefit. Analysis of overall and component material balances showed that excess amount of feed to each process to get a desired output depends on the efficiency of flash and decomposition processes. Compared to previous ones, the proposed flowsheet requires more recirculation flows throughout the whole cycle mainly because only a portion of HI content exceeding the azeotrope is allowed to evaporate in the flash without employing a separate HI enrichment process. Thermal efficiency of the proposed flowsheet was evaluated, together with a series of parametric analyses for the sensitivity to key operating parameters and component performances. It was observed that the thermal efficiency can be raised above 60% at optimal condition.     

Écart entre les charges permanentes réelles et celles du projet

Les marges de sécurité des projets de construction s appuient de plus en plus sur la probabilité théorique (calculée) de ruine, mais si les marges de sécurité doivent être réalistes, il est nécessaire que nous connaissions la dispersion, ainsi que la valeur moyenne de la charge d'une construction. Le Hungarian Institute for quality control of building a étudié l'écart entre les charges permanentes de diverses constructions et matériaux et celles prises en compte dans les projets. Le compte rendu original est résumé ici par G. R. Mitchell, selon une demande de la Commission W 23 du CIB.     

A new and applicable method to calculate mass and heat transfer coefficients and efficiency of industrial distillation columns containing structured packings

Most of the methods developed for efficiency estimation of distillation columns were based on the empirical mass transfer and hydraulic relations correlated to laboratory data. Therefore, these methods cannot estimate efficiency of industrial columns with sufficient accuracy. In this paper, a new and applicable method was developed for calculation of efficiency (and mass and heat transfer coefficients) of distillation columns containing structured packings. This method has potential advantages; e.g., it can calculate efficiency without using any empirical mass transfer and hydraulic correlations and models, and without the need to estimate the operational and hydraulic parameters of column. Therefore, it will be free of errors, limitations, and complexities of such empirical items. In addition, precision of the method does not decrease with increasing complexity of operating conditions and design parameters of column. The method can be used for efficiency calculation of any structured packing, including new ones, in distillation columns.     

Burn threshold prediction for High Efficiency Deep Grinding

Burn threshold diagrams are useful for the prediction of thermally induced grinding damage and were originally developed to describe the conventional shallow cut grinding regime. With the development of new high stock removal grinding processes such as High Efficiency Deep Grinding (HEDG), the prevention of thermal damage to the workpiece is of particular concern. The principle of HEDG is based around the change in thermal characteristics of the grinding process at high Peclet numbers, whereby less heat is partitioned to the workpiece. Conventional burn threshold diagrams are valid for Peclet numbers below 50, well below the values expected in HEDG. This study presents a modified approach to the construction of burn threshold diagrams which takes account of the change in thermal partitioning with Peclet number. The approach has been validated through grinding trials over a range of specific material removal rates.     

Experimental and numerical study of hydrogen addition in a natural gas heavy duty engine for a bus vehicle

Hydrogen added to natural gas improves the process of combustion with the possibility to develop engines with higher performance and lower environmental impact. In this paper experimental and numerical analyses on a multi cylinder stoichiometric heavy duty engine, fuelled with natural gas–hydrogen blends, are reported. Some constrains on hydrogen content and maximum load achievable have limited the scope of investigation. A specific modelling of the reference engine was developed to extend the study at full load condition and at higher hydrogen content. The results showed a higher combustion speed when hydrogen content in the fuel is increased. However, the positive effect of shorter combustion duration on thermal efficiency is mitigated by higher wall heat loss, due to higher combustion temperatures. Therefore lower CO₂ emissions are due only to the substitution of natural gas with hydrogen, making crucial the way of hydrogen producing to have a benefit on well-to-wheel CO₂ emissions.     

Measured effects of light intensity and catalyst concentration on photocatalytic hydrogen and oxygen production with zinc sulfide suspensions

In this paper, an experimental study is performed for hydrogen and oxygen production by new photo-catalytic and electro-catalytic water splitting systems. An effective method for hydrogen production by solar energy without consumption of additional reactants is a hybrid system which combines photo-chemical and electro-catalytic reactions. Experiments are performed in batch and dual cell quasi-steady operation with different light intensities and zinc sulfide photo-catalyst concentrations. The photo-reactor in batch operation achieves 6 mL h⁻¹ of hydrogen production with 3% w/v of catalyst. The hydrogen production rate corresponds to a quantum efficiency of 75% as measured through illumination of zinc sulfide suspensions in a dual cell reactor.     

纺织空调滤料的性能与应用

探讨纺织空调系统滤料应用现状与性能要求.分析了在纺织空调系统滤料应用中存在的问题.针对除尘滤料的开发,认为滤料应具备除尘效率高、永久阻燃性强、耐用性能好、尘体在滤料表面的静电吸附性低、滤料表面的疏水性能好等性能要求,方能满足纺织空调除尘对滤料性能的要求.     

HPGeγ谱仪效率曲线的拟合

对HPGeγ谱仪探测效率在39.52-1 408 keV能区进行分段多项式拟合及整个区域一次拟合,并对两种拟合方式进行了比较。结果表明：在实验能区内,整体一次多项式拟合的计算相对简单,但分段拟合获得数据更为准确。用两种拟合函数对标准源及样品的活度进行分析,分段拟合方式的结果优于整体一次多项式拟合。