胸膜孤立性纤维瘤的诊治

目的 探讨胸膜孤立性纤维瘤的诊断和治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析2002年至2007年10例胸膜孤立性纤维瘤病人的临床和病理资料.10例中男3例,女7例.术前行超声引导下粗针穿刺活检明确诊断2例.全组均行手术治疗,其中3例行胸腔镜手术切除.结果 组织病理学报告,良性和恶性肿瘤各5例;恶性肿瘤CD34表达阳性率较低(3/5例),其中CD34阴性者nestin表达均阳性.失访1例,其余9例随访6～35个月,平均17.3个月,复发1例,死于脑转移1例.结论 超声引导下粗针穿刺结合免疫组化检查是术前明确诊断的一种较好方法.对于较小带蒂的肿瘤,胸腔镜手术是最佳手术方法.CD34阴性,同时nestin表达阳性可能是胸膜孤立性纤维瘤的一个恶性指标.     

胃肠道弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤免疫表型与预后的研究

目的 探讨胃肠道弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)免疫表型与患者预后的关系.方法 收集2000年6月至2007年6月我院普外科收治的胃肠道DLBCL63例,应用免疫组化方法检测抗体CD10、Bcl-6和MUM1在胃肠道DLBCL中的表达,并根据检测结果进行分型.结果 本组63例中CD10表达阳性13例,Bcl-6阳性53例,MUM1阳性52例.根据检测结果将胃肠道DLBCL分为生发中心B细胞型(GCB型)17例(27%),非GCB型46例(73%).GCB型局部淋巴结受累患者的比例(35%)显著低于非GCB型(70%)(P＜0.05);肿瘤大小及浸润深度在两种亚型之间的差异无统计学意义.CD10表达阳性者的中位生存时间(76个月)显著长于阴性者(24个月)(P＜0.01);GCB型胃肠道DLBCL患者的中位生存时间(76个月)显著长于非GCB型(28个月)(P＜0.05);接受CHOP化疗方案的患者中GCB型的中位生存时间(76个月)显著长于非GCB型(24个月)(P＜0.05);8例术后接受利妥昔单抗联合CHOP方案治疗的患者中GCB型和非GCB型各4例,目前均存活(22～47个月).结论 胃肠道DLBCL的免疫表型与局部淋巴结是否受累密切相关;CD10表达阳性者的生存时间显著长于阴性者;胃肠道DLBCL免疫表型分型对患者预后判断具有重要意义.     

CD105和缺氧诱导因子-1α在胃癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的探讨CD105与缺氧诱导因子-1α（HIF-1α）在胃癌中的表达及临床意义。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法对50例胃癌组织和15例正常胃黏膜组织进行染色和血管标记。结果胃癌组织中CD105标染的MVD与HIF-1α的表达均显著高于正常胃黏膜组织（P〈0.01）;两者均与浆膜浸润、淋巴结转移、淋巴结癌栓及静脉癌栓显著相关（P〈0．01）。HIF-1α蛋白高表达组与低表达组生存率的差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论CD105标染的MVD与HIR-1α的表达是与胃癌发生发展及预后密切相关的重要指标。     

胆囊良恶性病变组织中CD63和MAGE-1表达及临床病理意义

目的 研究胆囊良恶性病变组织中CD63和黑色素瘤抗原-1(melanoma antigen-1,MAGE-1)表达水平并探讨其临床病理意义.方法 108例胆囊腺癌、46例癌旁组织、15例腺瘤性息肉和35例慢性胆囊炎组织常规制作石蜡包埋切片,CD63和MAGE-1染色方法为EnVisionTM免疫组化法.结果 胆囊腺癌CD63表达阳性率明显地低于癌旁组织(X2=15.77,P<0.01)、腺瘤性息肉(x=10.81,P<0.01)和慢性胆囊炎(X2=26.47,P<0.01);胆囊腺癌MAGE-1表达阳性率明显地高于癌旁组织(X2=31.27,P<0.01)、腺瘤性息肉(X2=13.57,P<0.01)和慢性胆囊炎(X2=35.47,P<0.01);腺瘤癌变、肿块最大径<2 cm、无淋巴结转移和未侵犯周围组织器官病例CD63表达阳性率明显高于中或低分化腺癌、肿块最大径≥2 cm、淋巴结转移及侵犯周围组织器官病例(P<0.05或P<0.01),但MAGE-1表达则相反(P<0.01).结论 CD63和MEGE-1表达水平与胆囊腺癌发生、进展、转移、侵袭能力及预后有密切关系.     

86例膜性肾病回顾性分析及对CD4^＋CD^25＋调节性T细胞的初步研究

目的：回顾性总结、分析86例膜性肾病患者的临床表现、实验室检查及肾活检病理的特点及相互联系,认识膜性肾病的发病和流行病学特点。通过对特发性膜性肾病（idiopathic membranous nephropathy,IMN）患者和正常人外周血CD4＋CD2＋5调节性T细胞（Treg细胞）数量的检测,了解Treg在IMN患者外周血的变化规律,探讨其在IMN发病中的作用。方法：2004年3月～2008年12月间病理确诊为膜性肾病患者86例,分析患者一般资料、病理类型和临床特征。选择2007年～2008年IMN患者10例,随机选取与IMN患者年龄相匹配的健康志愿者10例,检测所有对象外周血Treg细胞数量。结果：（1）86例膜性肾病患者,其中IMN68例,占80%,4例患者随访后确诊为恶性肿瘤;继发性膜性肾病18例（其中乙肝病毒相关性肾炎5例,狼疮性肾炎4例,移植肾肾小球肾炎1例）,占20%。（2）IMN免疫荧光以IgG沉积为主,乙肝病毒相关性肾炎C1q沉积较IMN多（P〈0.05）,并均存在HBsAg沉积,与IMN相比狼疮性肾炎C1q沉积明显增多,C4也多于IMN（P〈0.05）。（3）病理分期分布特点：Ⅱ期膜性肾病多见。（4）IMN患者治疗前外周血Treg细胞占CD4＋淋巴细胞的百分比为（7.46±0.94）%,正常对照组为（6.54±1.0）%。结论：（1）根据病因分为IMN及继发性膜性肾病两种,男性发病率大于女性,中老年多发,继发性膜性肾病的年龄及性别分布根据病因的不同而有所不同,临床表现均以肾病综合征表现为主;IMN发病率明显大于继发性膜性肾病。（2）免疫荧光检查：IMN以IgG及C3沉积为主,乙肝病毒相关性肾炎均存在乙肝表面抗原,狼疮性肾炎与乙肝病毒相关性肾炎的C1q沉积较特发性膜性肾病明显增多（P〈0.05）。（3）IMN患者外周血Treg细胞数量较正常人增多。     

Solitary fibrous tumor of the thoracic spine

Intraspinal solitary fibrous tumors are rare: to our knowledge, the literature reports only 27 cases. We present a histologically and immunohistochemically confirmed solitary fibrous tumor involving the intradural extramedullary compartment of the thoracic spine. Microsurgical gross-total resection was achieved. A definitive role for adjuvant treatments in this type of tumor has not been established and therefore, they were not used. The patient was well, without clinical or radiological recurrence, 18 months after surgery.     

Rosiglitazone down-regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of CD40 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells through a NF-κB dependent mechanism

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism by which PPARγ ligand, rosiglitasone, regulates the expression of CD40 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in the rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods RPMCs were harvested from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity and maintained under defined in vitro conditions. The cells were randomly divided into groups as follows: medium, LPS (5 mg/L), LPS (5 mg/L)+BAY11-7085(5 μmol/L, NF-κB inhibitor), rosiglitazone (10 μmol/L or 20 μmol/L, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activator), LPS (5 mg/L)+rosiglitazone (10 μmol/L)+GW9662 (3 μmol/L, peroxisome proliferator-aetivatcd receptor γ antagonist), and LPS (5 mg/L)+vehicle (DMSO 0.2 ml/L). The expressions of CD40 and ICAM-1 RNA in RPMCs were examined by RT-PCR after 3 hour treatment, and the protein expressions of CD40, ICAM-1, p-NF-κB p65 and p-IκBα were examined by Western blot or immunofluorescence after 24 hour treatment. Results Following treatment with LPS, both the expressions of CD40 and ICAM-1 protein in RPMCs were up-regulated significantly (P<0.05), and the phosphoralation of p65 was increased greatly (1.10±0.17 vs 0.55±0.06, P<0.05). BAY11-7085 (5 μmol/L) significantly decreased the protein expression of p-p65 (0.22±0.11 vs 1.10±0.17, P<0.01), CD40 (0.34±0.02 vs 0.50±0.06, P<0.05) and ICAM-1 (0.35±0.16 vs 0.74±0.03, P<0.05). Pretreated with rosiglitazone for 3 h then added with LPS for 1 h, the levels of p-p65, CD40 and ICAM-1 in RPMCs were significantly decreased compared with those of LPS group (0.77±0.08 vs 0.90±0.10, P相似文献   

Hepatic CCR7lowCD62LlowCD45RClow allograft dendritic cells migrate to the splenic red pulp in immunologically unresponsive rats

Donor dendritic cells (DC) migrate into the recipient spleen after hepatic transplantation. Immunological unresponsiveness to rat hepatic allografts can be induced by prior donor-specific blood transfusion (DST). We investigated homing receptor phenotype and splenic distribution of donor DC after allografting and DST. Immunostaining revealed OX62+ cells in the splenic red pulp of animals receiving pre-transplant DST but only in the white pulp of untreated animals. Most OX62 cells were positive for OX76. There were two subsets of DC in the spleen, CD45RChighOX62+ and CD45RClowOX62+ cells. RT-PCR revealed that CD45RClowOX62+ cells expressed interleukin (IL)-10, while CD45RChighOX62+ cells expressed IL-2 and low levels of IL-10 mRNA. CD45RChighOX62+ cells strongly expressed CCR5 and CCR7, compared with weak expression in CD45RClowOX62+ cells. The Epstein-Barr virus-induced molecule 1 (EBI-1) ligand chemokine (ELC/MIP3beta) was expressed mainly within the splenic white pulp. Mucosal vascular addressin-cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) was expressed in the marginal zone and white pulp, but expression of splenic MAdCAM-1 was down-regulated in DST-treated animals. L-selectin (CD62L), the ligand for MAdCAM-1, was strongly expressed on CD45RChighOX62+ cells but not on CD45RClowOX62+ cells. In conclusion, differential splenic migration of CCR5lowCCR7lowCD62Llow CD45RClow DC expressing Th2-type cytokines is associated with immunological unresponsiveness to rat hepatic allografts.     

系统性红斑狼疮患者高表达的CD154促进自身抗体分泌

【目的】探讨系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）CD154表达水平、及CD40/CD154对SLE患者分泌自身抗体的影响和地塞米松（Dex）对此的作用。【方法】选择SLE活动期患者（10例）和正常对照者（11例）,分离PBMC,检测其CD154的表达水平;培养PBMC,应用CD40 mAb和Dex进行干预,使用ELISA法检测培养液上清抗dsDNA水平。【结果】①活动期组PBMC CD154表达水平明显高于对照组6.4%±2.1%vs 1.5%±1.2%,（P〈0.05）;②活动期组培养液上清抗dsDNA抗体水平明显高于对照组[（11.8±6.8）U/mL vs（5.6±2.3）U/mL（RPMI 1640）,（11.4±7.0）U/mL vs（6.3±2.1）U/mL（IgG）,P均〈0.05];③CD40 mAb使两组培养液上清抗dsDNA抗体水平明显增高[活动期组：（18.6±7.7）U/mL vs（11.8±6.9）U/mL,对照组：（8.3±4.4）U/mL sv（5.6±2.3）U/mL,P均〈0.05]。④在活动期组,Dex明显抑制CD40 mAb引起的PBMC培养液上清抗dsDNA抗体水平的增高[（8.8±5.2）U/mL vs（18.6±7.7）U/mL,P〈0.05],使其低于非特异性处理时水平[（8.8±5.2）U/mL vs（11.8±6.8）U/mL,P〈0.05];Dex不影响对照组。【结论】活动期SLE患者PBMC表达的CD154水平升高,此能够促进抗dsDNA抗体的分泌,而Dex能够抑制其作用。     

重组质粒pBud-CD44v6的构建及其在胃癌细胞内的表达

目的 构建含人的肿瘤侵袭和转移的特异性抗原CD44v6编码基因的真核表达的重组载体,进行核苷酸序列分析,并在肿瘤细胞中表达.方法 ①以pBud作为真核表达载体,选择CD44v6编码基因进行RT-PCR扩增,构建重组表达质粒,进行酶切鉴定和测序分析.②在Lipofectamine 2000的介导下,将构建成功的pBud-CD44v6重组表达质粒转染到肿瘤细胞中,通过免疫组织化学方法检测CD44v6的表达.结果 经酶切鉴定和测序分析表明,插入的目的 基因片段为CD44v6的编码基因,长为129 bp,与GenBank中登录的cDNA相比较,同源性高达100%,且方向正确;重组质粒pBud-CD44v6转染对数生长期胃癌细胞株SGC-7901,进行免疫组织化学检测结果显示,与空质粒转染组对比,重组质粒组肿瘤细胞的细胞质中可见大量CD44v6基因编码的表达,其蛋白呈棕黄色,而对照组呈阴性.结论 成功构建了pBud-CD44v6真核表达的重组载体,并在肿瘤细胞中表达.