Flow choking characteristics of slit-type energy dissipaters

In this paper, the behavior of the flow choking, including the critical and developing states, was experimentally investigated by means of five slit-type outlets, characterized by the outlet width, the contraction angle and the opening of the working gate. The results showed that the approach flow Froude number of the critical choking decreases if the outlet width increases, or the contraction angle decreases, or the opening increases. There is the hysteresis when the flow choking develops, i.e., the Froude numbers of the appearance and disappearance of the flow choking at the increasing discharge regime are all larger than those at the decreasing discharge regime. For various widths of the outlets, the differences between the critical Froude numbers at small opening are much larger than thoset at large opening. The change range from appearance to disappearance of the flow choking at small opening is smaller than that at large opening.     

Ski jump trajectory with consideration of air resistance

In the case of the ski-jump type energy dissipation,the jet trajectory will be greatly affected by the air entrainment and the air resistance.It is necessary to consider those factors when estimating the trajectory of the jet flow.In this work,the effect of the air resistance on the jet trajectory is theoretically and experimentally investigated.A comprehensive resistance coefficient is proposed.To determine this coefficient,experiments of five models are conducted with the circular-shaped flip bucket placed at the point of the takeoff of ski jumps.It is shown that,this coefficient of the lower jet trajectory is only related to the approach flow Froude number,while that of the upper jet trajectory is dominated by both this Froude number and the deflection angle.Furthermore,the present methodology is validated by experimental data in this work and the maximum errors are not larger than 3.2%and 8.6%for the lower and upper jet trajectories,respectively.     

天津市于桥水库水质变化特点及影响因素分析

采用非参数Mann-Kendall检验和Sen方法对于桥水库1986-2005年的水质参数(pH值、DO,COD,BOD5和NH3-N)的变化趋势和趋势量进行了统计和分析.结果表明:近20年来于桥水库水质能够满足其水功能规划Ⅲ类水质标准要求,pH值、D0,BOD5和NH3-N质量浓度均达到Ⅱ类水质标准,COD质量浓度也...     

压阻掺杂浓度对高gn加速度计动态性能影响

采用有限元方法研究在不同压阻工作温度下压阻掺杂浓度对高gn加速度计动态冲击性能的影响。结果表明：器件动态冲击响应是受迫振动与悬臂梁固有振动叠加的结果,且压阻灵敏度系数与工作温度成正比。当T〈20℃时,悬臂梁固有振动明显,并且,器件动态冲击响应峰值电压随着压阻掺杂浓度升高而降低;当r在20℃附近,峰值电压随掺杂浓度变化不明显;当T〉20℃时,随着温度升高,悬臂梁固有振动频率渐受压制,传感器动态冲击响应渐表现为受加速度冲击受迫振动,且峰值电压随掺杂浓度提高而增大。在1×10”～1×10^21cm^-3。范围内,在0,20,100℃时,峰值电压差值分别为2,0,9mV。     

基于锂电池的空间电源系统钝化研究

针对空间能源系统在卫星寿命末期的钝化需求,分析了不同轨道卫星锂电池的温度条件,同时分析了锂电池位置、卫星姿态对其温度的影响。基于上述分析的温度范围,研究了锂电池在钝化后发生热失控的可能性和影响因素,分析得到基于锂电池的空间电源系统钝化需求。在此基础上,提出了4种可行的钝化解决方案,并从受空间环境影响程度、额外增加元器件的情况以及钝化后电路受电流应力情况等方面进行对比,分析结果表明,旁路钝化方案是基于锂离子电池的电源系统钝化的首选方案。     

上肢镜像康复机器人控制策略研究

镜像疗法是促进偏瘫患者上肢运动功能康复的有效疗法,结合镜像疗法的机器人可通过促进双侧运动易化患侧的运动通路。为此,研究上肢镜像康复机器人的控制策略。基于传统镜面治疗方法设计了上肢镜像康复机器人系统,提出了基于参考轨迹的镜像训练。同时提出了基于分段三阶Bezier插值的轨迹优化方法,优化机器人运动轨迹。考虑到患者患侧与机器人的交互需求,开发了由引导力场和约束力场组成的力场控制算法,协调患侧主动运动与镜像训练动作。开展镜像康复训练实验,验证了力场控制算法的良好性能。     

自然环境下路面裂缝的识别

论文提出了一种基于分数阶微分和图像形态学的路面裂缝检测算法.分数阶微分能有效增强信号中、高频部分,非线性保留信号的低频部分,通过构建分数阶微分掩模算子,增强裂缝信息特别是平滑区域中弱信号信息.利用图像形态学算子提取裂缝,通过组合中值滤波去除孤立噪声点.实验结果表明,该算法比传统算法能更有效地检测出细小裂缝信息,是一种具...     

高质量通信信号时频图处理及应用

针对信号监测工作中信号时频图清晰显示重要性的问题,首先介绍了信号时频特征获取,之后进行信号时频图显示处理,利用基于灰度变换图像对比度增强、图像渐变平滑处理、图像的锐化处理的数字图像处理相关算法对信号时频图进行显示处理,并成功的在实践工程中进行了运用,解决了信号时频特征在时频域直观显示的问题,从而能够在时频域上表示出信号...     

油水两相流阵列电导探针测量电路设计

通过利用电导探针测量探头针尖处液体导电性的变化,确定该点的油水信息;本文详细介绍了阵列电导探针制作,设计了信号采集电路和极性转换电路硬件电路,采集的数据以曼彻斯特码的形式存储和传输,经实验验证效果良好.