Stress,strength, and durability analysis of gradient-structured hardmetal products

We present results of finite-element analysis of stressed state in a percussive-rotary drilling bit fitted with hardmetal inserts during its contact interaction with rock, allowing for brazing-induced stresses. The most likely fracture zones in inserts have been identified. Based on the proposed criterion for fatigue strength of structurally inhomogeneous materials, the binder composition of the inserts has been optimized for the longest service life. It is demonstrated that the formation of a gradient structure in a hardmetal, whereby the material preserves its initial mechanical properties in the main volume but has an increased ultimate tensile strength in zones where tensile stresses are involved, results in a longer service life of the hardmetal products and a noticeably diminished dependence of their cyclic strength on the scale factor. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 2, pp. 15–31, March–April, 2007.     

一种基于高性能光波导脉冲单选器的研制

介绍了一种高性能光波导脉冲单选器的研制.该模块由高速前放电路,数字逻辑电路,强度调制器驱动电路,自动增益控制电路,以及强度调制器组成.模块能够从锁模激光器的连续脉冲中选出一个单脉冲,并保证消光比≥46 dB,插入损耗≤7 dB.文章重点介绍了系统的设计方案、工作原理、参数设计,以及特性曲线分析,并且对测试得到的主要参数进行了总结分析.     

多功能插损回损测量仪的设计

为了快速精确测量光连接器件的插入损耗和回波损耗,在传统测量方法的基础上设计了一种新型的多功能差损回损测量仪。该测量仪系统由光路和电路两部分组成。光路部分利用光耦合器得到待测器件的损耗功率,经探测器接收并转换为电流;电流送到电路进行放大和A/D转换,并由单片机进行处理,测量结果由LCD显示输出。实验结果表明,该系统能够实时显示待测器件的差损和回损,达到0.05dB的精度。进一步测试结果表明,该测量系统可以达到70dB的高精度动态范围。     

准直器插入损耗分析

降低准直器的插入损耗是生产准直器的难点，本文在几何光学和高斯光束传输理论的基础上，利用矩阵光学原理和高斯光束耦合理论对准直器的原理和损耗进行计算和分析，提出一种用自聚焦透镜与球面透镜进行匹配的方法，并通过实验证明该方法能有效降低准直器的插入损耗，在生产过程中将逐渐采用这种方法进行装配，以提高生产效率．     

基于数学形态学的重叠昆虫图像分离的研究

在实际的昆虫图像处理中,经常会碰到重叠现象。即多个昆虫聚集在一起,这给后续昆虫自动计数的结果的准确性产生一定的影响。因此需要对其进行有效的分离。论文以白粉虱图像为例,对其二值化后的图像,利用数学形态学方法中的腐蚀操作,达到将重叠昆虫有效分离的目的。为下一步昆虫图像的自动计数打下了良好的基础。文中主要讨论了算法的基本思想,并给出了实验结果。     

一种基于模式分析的防止遗传算法过早收敛的方法

本文提出一种遗传算法中模式的表示方法和个体间最大共有模式的获取方法,并以此为基础提出了基于模式分析的种群插入策略来解决遗传算法过早收敛问题.通过与其他种群插入算法的对比证明该 方法的有效性.给出了采用该种群插入策略的遗传算法的收敛性定理及其证明.     

Slope of the Out‐of‐Plane Deflection Measurement of Composite Sandwich Plate With a Fully Potted Insert by Using Digital Phase‐Shifting Shearography

Abstract: A digital shearographic (DS) technique is a tool well‐suited for precision strain measurement and is a non‐destructive testing technology. But the fringe patterns of DS have not so high sensitivity due to the limitation of CCD camera resolution. Therefore a phase‐shifting technique is incorporated into DS and demonstrated to yield fringe patterns with good quality. The main purpose of this study is to set‐up a measuring system of digital phase‐shifting shearography (DPSS) to measure slope of the out‐of‐plane deflection of sandwich plate with a fully potted insert. The present system includes piezoelectric transducer, servo controller, Michelson shearing mechanism, image processing system and loading system. The four‐step phase shifting method is used to obtain phase map and then the phase expansion is proceeded by Macy algorithm to obtain the slope of the out‐of‐plane deflection of honeycomb sandwich plate with insert/potting material. Finally, comparing the slope of the out‐of‐plane deflection of DPSS with that of DS shows 2 to 7% difference of slope of deflection exhibiting.     

Design and evaluation of soluble ocular drug insert for controlled release of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

Purpose: Soluble ocular inserts of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride were prepared with the aim of achieving once a day administration. Design: Drug reservoir was prepared using natural hydrophilic polymer viz. gelatin while rate-controlling membrane was prepared using hydrophobic ethyl cellulose. Ocular inserts were evaluated for their physicochemical parameters like thickness, weight uniformity, drug content, percent moisture loss, and percent moisture absorption. The in vitro drug release studies were carried out using Bi-chambered donar receiver compartment model. Since targeted prolong release was observed in formulation CF2 and CF5, these formulations were further subjected to in vivo drug release study using rabbits as an animal model. In vitro drug release kinetic data was treated according to Zero, First, and Higuchi kinetics to access the mechanism of drug release. Results: Correlation between in vitro and in vivo drug release was found to be strong revealing the efficacy of the formulation. Conclusion: Formulation CF5 has achieved target of present study such as increase residence time, prolong drug release, reduction in frequency of administration, and, thus may improve the patient compliance.     

江汉油区盐间非砂岩油层酸化增产效果分析

江汉油区盐间非砂岩油藏具有较大的增产潜力,但产量递减快,容易导致油井近井地带碳酸盐结垢。为了提高增产效果,必须认识分析盐间非砂岩酸化机理,对盐间非砂岩油层酸化工艺、施工工艺进行改进。     

大容量阀控式铅酸蓄电池端极柱研制

对大容量阀控式铅酸蓄电池端极柱浇铸工艺进行了研究。讨论了大容量阀控式铅酸蓄电池端极柱用铜芯，铜芯热浸用铅锡合金、热浸铅锡合金用助焊剂及极柱浇铸用合金。