幽门螺杆菌在牙髓中的分布研究

目的：检测人牙髓标本中Hp的存在情况，探计Hp与牙髓病变的相关性以及Hp的传播途径和传播方式。方法：本实验分为5组，共计79例标本，前4组取根髓，第5组取龈下牙石。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)和Hp快速诊断试剂盒两种方法检测不同病情下人牙髓和牙石标本中的Hp。结果：经x^2检验各牙髓组间Hp检出率无明显性差异；而牙髓组与龈下牙石组间Hp检出率均有显著性差异。结论：发现在人牙髓中存在Hp，牙髓中幽门螺杆菌的存在可能是Hp不易清除和相关疾病易于复发的原因。     

蒙药当贡-3对H9C2细胞缺氧/复氧后细胞保护作用的研究

【摘要】 目的 研究蒙药当贡-3对心肌缺血-再灌注损伤后的细胞保护作用。方法 体外H9C2细胞缺氧低糖孵育3h,然后复氧复糖孵育6h,模拟心肌细胞缺血/再灌注（MI/R)损伤;然后给予不同剂量的蒙药当贡-3预处理,ELISA法检测细胞培养液内的天冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）的释放、细胞内超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）的活性。结果 H9C2细胞缺氧/复氧（H/R）后：SOD活性明显下降为12.40U/mg.prot,低于对照组的21.71U/mg.prot,而高、中、低三种剂量的药物预处理均可增加SOD的活性,分别为19.66、17.17、15.14U/mg.prot;细胞AST释放增加达68.32U/ml,高于空白对照组的34.78U/ml,高、中、低三种剂量的当贡-3预处理均可降低AST,分别为50.33、56.18、60.37U/ml;细胞GSH-Px活性降低,为71.58μmol/L,低于空白对照组的118.51μmol/L,高、中、低三种剂量的当贡-3预处理均可增加GSH-Px活性,分别为104.13、93.06、80.30μmol/L,均P <0.05。结论 当贡-3预处理能够降低缺氧/复氧损伤的H9C2细胞AST的释放、增加SOD和GSH-Px的活性,对细胞具有保护作用。     

长链非编码RNA H19、HOTTIP预测可切除局部进展期胃癌新辅助化疗疗效的研究

目的研究血浆中长链非编码RNA H19、HOTTIP预测可切除局部进展期胃癌新辅助化疗(NAC)疗效的价值。方法前瞻性纳入2020年8月至2021年5月期间于青岛大学附属烟台毓璜顶医院就诊的40例T3~4aN;M0期胃癌患者和40例胃良性疾病患者,在患者入院后未行任何治疗前检测患者血浆中H19和HOTTIP的表达。胃癌患者采用CAPEOX化疗方案,2个疗程后再次检测血浆中H19和HOTTIP的表达,同时检测其他临床项目并评估胃癌患者NAC治疗的效果,将完全缓解和部分缓解归为客观缓解,完全缓解、部分缓解和疾病稳定归为疾病控制。比较H19和HOTTIP在不同患者中的表达差异,采用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC)评估H19和HOTTIP诊断可切除局部进展期胃癌的价值。结果 40例进展期胃癌患者接受NAC治疗后,T降期13例,T未降期27例;客观缓解25例,疾病控制35例。NAC治疗前,胃癌患者血浆中H19和HOTTIP的中位相对表达量均高于胃良性疾病患者(H19:1.42比0.98,Z=–3.835,P<0.001;HOTTIP:2.15比1.04,Z=–5.062,P<0.001),且二者在T降期和疾病控制患者中均低于T未降期和疾病进展(5例)患者(T降期情况:H19:1.12比1.54,Z=–2.960,P=0.002;HOTTIP:1.49比2.30,Z=–2.310,P=0.019;疗效情况:H19:1.39比2.48,Z=–3.211,P<0.001;HOTTIP:1.96比3.25,Z=–2.393,P=0.014)。NAC治疗后,胃癌患者血浆中H19和HOTTIP的中位相对表达量均低于NAC治疗前(H19:1.12比1.42,Z=–3.965,P<0.001;HOTTIP:1.30比2.15,Z=–4.839,P<0.001),但二者NAC治疗前后的变化量值在T降期和T未降期以及客观控制和疾病进展患者中比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。H19和HOTTIP无论单独或联合区分胃癌与胃良性疾病的ROC曲线下面积值均>0.7。结论血浆中H19和HOTTIP有可能是胃癌的一种潜在肿瘤标志物,其对胃癌的诊断价值较高,血浆中H19和HOTTIP表达水平较低的胃癌患者可能对NAC治疗较敏感。     

H型血管在骨质疏松症中的研究进展

骨质疏松症是一种全身性骨病,具有骨微结构退化、骨密度低的特点,在世界范围内发病率较高。随着我国人口逐渐进入老龄化,骨质疏松症的发病率日益上升,已经成为威胁老年人群生活质量的重要因素,给公共卫生系统带来了难以预料的挑战。近年来,许多文献报道骨内特殊型血管——H型血管生成与骨生成之间存在耦合,为骨质疏松症的治疗提供了新的研究目标。本文就H型血管的结构及功能、参与H型血管生成与成骨的细胞因子以及其他因素做一综述。     

三七植物化学成分及药理作用研究进展

三七（Panax notoginseng（Burk.）F. H. Chen）含有皂苷类、多糖类、黄酮类、炔类、醇类等结构不同的 多种化学成分,其有效成分以皂苷类和三七素为主,具有止血、活血、补血、抗血栓、保护心肌等多种药理作用,已被广泛用于临床疾病的治疗中。本文针对三七的应用现状,结合国内外相关文献,综述了三七皂苷及多糖类的主要活性成分类型,分别比较了三七皂苷及多糖的提取工艺,概述了三七活性成分在抗炎、抗肿瘤、提高免疫力、活血化瘀等方面的药理作用。为加强三七多糖的研究,优化三七活性物质提取工艺,完善三七总皂苷与其它药用成分配伍体系,进而加快三七植物的综合开发提供参考。     

从痈论治消化性溃疡

消化性溃疡具有病程长,易复发的特点,对于消化性溃疡的治疗,应始终抓住"扶正祛邪兼顾"的治疗思想,引入中医外科疮疡内治法"消、托、补"的治疗原则,药力直达病所,消痈生肌、祛瘀生新以达到抑灭幽门螺杆菌,清除坏死组织,促进溃疡面肉芽组织增生及黏膜上皮细胞修复,治愈消化性溃疡病。在清热解毒消痈的同时,不忘顾护脾胃之气;对局部痈疡修复的同时,不忘调节人体正气,以加速创口愈合,祛腐生新,减少溃疡的复发。     

β-Catenin Preserves the Stem State of Murine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Through Activation of EZH2

During bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) differentiation, both Wnt signaling and the development of a rigid cytoskeleton promote commitment to the osteoblastic over adipogenic lineage. β-catenin plays a critical role in the Wnt signaling pathway to facilitate downstream effects on gene expression. We show that β-catenin was additive with cytoskeletal signals to prevent adipogenesis, and β-catenin knockdown promoted adipogenesis even when the actin cytoskeleton was depolymerized. β-catenin also prevented osteoblast commitment in a cytoskeletal-independent manner, with β-catenin knockdown enhancing lineage commitment. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-sequencing demonstrated binding of β-catenin to the promoter of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a key component of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) complex that catalyzes histone methylation. Knockdown of β-catenin reduced EZH2 protein levels and decreased methylated histone 3 (H3K27me3) at osteogenic loci. Further, when EZH2 was inhibited, β-catenin's anti-differentiation effects were lost. These results indicate that regulating EZH2 activity is key to β-catenin's effects on BMSCs to preserve multipotentiality. © 2020 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.     

Robust H∞ output feedback design for networked control systems with partially known delay probabilities

This article develops a predictive robust H_∞ static output feedback control approach for networked control systems where random network-induced delays in both forward and feedback communication channels are modeled as two mutually uncorrelated Markov chains. By making use of the system augmentation method, the closed-loop system is formulated as a singular Markovian jump system with two modes, wherein the transition probability matrices of the underlying Markov chains are considered to be partially accessible. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the stochastic admissibility and robust H_∞ performance of the closed-loop system are given under the assumption of partially known transition probability matrices. A linear matrix inequality condition is proposed to determine the two-mode-dependent static output feedback controller gains to compensate for the random network-induced delays efficiently and provide the desired control performance. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

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Influenza A (H1N1) viruses are distributed worldwide and pose a threat to public health. Swine, as a natural host and mixing vessel of influenza A (H1N1) virus, play a critical role in the transmission of this virus to humans. Furthermore, swine influenza A (H1N1) viruses have provided all eight genes or some genes to the genomes of influenza strains that historically have caused human pandemics. Hence, persistent surveillance of influenza A (H1N1) virus in swine herds could contribute to the prevention and control of this virus. Here, we report a novel reassortant influenza A (H1N1) virus generated by reassortment between 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses and swine viruses. We also found that this virus is prevalent in swine herds in Shandong Province, eastern China. Our findings suggest that surveillance of the emergence of the novel reassortant influenza A (H1N1) virus in swine is imperative.