A novel construction scheme of QC-LDPC codes based on the RU algorithm for optical transmission systems

A novel lower-complexity construction scheme of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes for optical transmission systems is proposed based on the structure of the parity-check matrix for the Richardson-Urbanke (RU) algorithm. Furthermore, a novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code with high code-rate of 0.937 is constructed by this novel construction scheme. The simulation analyses show that the net coding gain (NCG) of the novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288,4 020) code is respectively 2.08 dB, 1.25 dB and 0.29 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-6. The irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code has the lower encoding/decoding complexity compared with the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code. The proposed novel QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code can be more suitable for the increasing development requirements of high-speed optical transmission systems.     

A novel construction method of QC-LDPC codes based on CRT for optical communications

A novel construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed based on Chinese remainder theory (CRT). The method can not only increase the code length without reducing the girth, but also greatly enhance the code rate, so it is easy to construct a high-rate code. The simulation results show that at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-7, the net coding gain (NCG) of the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code is respectively 2.06 dB, 1.36 dB, 0.53 dB and 0.31 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code in ITU-T G.975, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code in ITU-T G.975.1, the QC-LDPC(3 664, 3 436) code constructed by the improved combining construction method based on CRTand the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code constructed by the construction method based on the Galois field (GF(q)) multiplicative group. Furthermore, all these five codes have the same code rate of 0.937. Therefore, the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code constructed by the proposed construction method has excellent error-correction performance, and can be more suitable for optical transmission systems.     

一种飞机复合材料构件损伤检测的新方法

本文针对飞机复合材料构件损伤,提出了一种新的检测方法进行研究,设计了同面多电极电容传感器并将其用于飞机用复合材料板试件结构损伤的检测实验中.采用方波信号激励同面多电极电容传感器的源电极,测量源电极与检测电极之间电容值并对检测电极响应信号进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)分析,讨论了不同频率方渡激励信号对传感器灵敏度的影响.实验结果表明,当飞机复合材料构件发生损伤时,与完好试件相比较,测量的电容值减小,检测电极响应信号FFT频谱的基波和谐波幅值减小,说明该方法对飞机复合材料构件损伤的检测是可行的.传感器灵敏度随着方波信号频率在100Hz到2MHz范围内增大而提高.     

能耗优化的分布式天线部署策略

为提高分布式天线系统的能耗效率,建立了多点协同传输(CoMP)系统模型,对其信道传播模型、能耗评价指标、系统覆盖率及基站间距离与系统能耗效率之间的关系进行了分析,得出CoMP环境下基站间距离与系统能耗效率之间的关系表达式,并借助蒙特卡罗法进行了仿真. 仿真结果表明,在CoMP系统中,随着基站间距离的增加,单位面积能耗存在由大变小再变大的趋势;同时单位面积增长量对单位面积能耗增长量的绝对贡献也是先由大变小再变大,且系统单位面积能耗减小对系统频谱效率的影响相对较低. 因而在CoMP系统下存在一个单位面积能耗最低的分布式天线部署策略.     

综采与机掘巷道交锋时支护技术研究

燕子山矿4~#综放工作面为动压开采,临空巷矿压显现强烈,在实践生产中,302盘区5210巷与8212工作面形成相向采掘交锋,原有支护难以对围岩变形量进行有效控制。通过对掘进巷道锚杆、煤柱留设宽度、回采工作面溜子道等支护参数重新设计,有效缓解了围岩变形程度,实现了工作面安全过交锋地。     

行星齿轮箱虚拟样机故障动力学仿真研究

针对2K-H(NGW)行星齿轮传动系统,利用点驱动绘制齿轮齿廓并建立行星齿轮箱模型。在ADAMS中分别建立正常工况、太阳轮单齿磨损工况模型并进行动力学仿真分析。仿真结果与理论值、试验结果分别进行对比,验证了构建模型的准确性和可靠性。经过验证的行星齿轮模型可以模拟实际工作中多种故障工况,研究结果对行星轮系虚拟样机仿真方法、振动特性及故障预判等后续研究具有一定的指导意义。     

A novel BTC decoding algorithm based on the genetic algorithm in optical communication systems

Combining the advantages of both the genetic algorithm （GA） and the chase decoding algorithm, a novel improved decoding algorithm of the block turbo code （BTC） with lower computation complexity and more rapid decoding speed is proposed in order to meet the developing demands of optical communication systems. Compared with the traditional chase decoding algorithm, the computation complexity can be reduced and the decoding speed can be accelerated by applying the novel algorithm. The simulation results show that the net coding gain （NCG） of the novel BTC decoding algorithm is 1.1 dB more than that of the traditional chase decoding algorithm at the bit error rate （BER） of 10^-6. Therefore, the novel decoding algorithm has better decoding correction-error performance and is suitable for the BTC in optical communication systems.     

基于智能终端的血氧信号采集装置设计

血氧饱和度是指血液中氧合血红蛋白(Hb O2)的容量占全部血红蛋白(Hb)容量的百分比,即血液中血氧的浓度。通过对人体血氧饱和度的检测,能够有效的判断人体循环系统和呼吸系统的功能是否正常。目前指夹透射式检测技术发展已相对成熟,但这种检测方法,只适用于对住院病人的监护,而无法进入社区乃至家庭。因此本文基于对反射式血氧饱和度的实时检测硬件装置的研究,结合消除干扰的算法,设计出一种适用于家庭和社区的基于智能终端便于携带的血氧饱和度检测装置。     

昨天今天明天

在京城并峙竞秀的几千家房地产开发企业中,全商业化的地产商成为今日人们的关注对象和津津乐道的话题,而国有房地产开发企业及其领导似乎渐渐被抛进了遗忘的角落.他们果真无足轻重吗?     

钛合金超声振动车削数值模拟

钛合金作为一种轻型优质的结构材料,被广泛应用在航天航空等领域。同时,钛合金也是一种难加工材料,传统切削工艺难以实现钛合金高质高效加工。超声振动辅助加工是将超声信号转换为机械振动,使工件与刀具周期性分离,从而实现加工的方法。以TC4钛合金为研究对象,建立了Abaqus二维车削有限元模型,开展了普通车削与超声振动车削钛合金的数值模拟对比研究。仿真结果表明:超声振动车削钛合金可以有效减小加工过程中的平均切削力以及刀尖切削温度,且在设定的参数范围内,振幅越大,改善效果越明显。